DE394766C - Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
DE394766C
DE394766C DEN22027D DEN0022027D DE394766C DE 394766 C DE394766 C DE 394766C DE N22027 D DEN22027 D DE N22027D DE N0022027 D DEN0022027 D DE N0022027D DE 394766 C DE394766 C DE 394766C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cylinders
link
internal combustion
combustion engines
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN22027D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NORTH BRITISH DIESEL ENGINE WO
Original Assignee
NORTH BRITISH DIESEL ENGINE WO
Publication date
Priority to DEN22027D priority Critical patent/DE394766C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE394766C publication Critical patent/DE394766C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/102—Attachment of cylinders to crankcase

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Description

Verbindungsglied für die Zylinder von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. Es ist ein Zweitaktmotor bekannt geworden, bei welchem Zylinder und Kolben sich relativ zueinander und in der gleichen Richtung bewegen, wobei der Zylinder sich am oberen und unteren Ende auf je einem ortsfesten Zylinderkopf führt.Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines. A two-stroke engine has become known, in which cylinder and piston are move relative to each other and in the same direction, the cylinder moving at the upper and lower end each leads to a stationary cylinder head.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß bei solchen Motoren Zwängungen auftreten können, wenn man die beiden Hälften des in der Mitte unterbrochenen Zylindt,rs in der bei ortsfesten Zylindern bekannten Art durch fest verschraubte Stangen unnachgiebig verbindet.It has been shown that constraints occur in such motors can, if the two halves of the cylinder interrupted in the middle, rs in of the type known from stationary cylinders due to rigidly screwed rods connects.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dadurch Abhilfe geschaffen, daß bei den Motoren der ersterwähnten Art die starre Verbindung der Endteile der Zylinder durch eine gelenkige Verbindung ersetzt wird.According to the invention, a remedy is provided that in the engines of the first-mentioned type the rigid connection of the end parts of the cylinders by a articulated connection is replaced.

Mit besonderem Vorteil wird hierfür ein begrenzt bewegliches Universalgelenk mit Kugelbewegung verwendet.A universal joint with limited mobility is particularly advantageous for this purpose used with ball motion.

In der Zeichnung ist ein AusfÜhrungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically.

Abb. i und z sind um do° gegeneinander gedrehte Aufrisse der beiden Zylinder nebst Verbindungszylindern.Fig. I and z are elevations of the two rotated against each other by do ° Cylinder together with connecting cylinders.

Abb. 3 ist eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Verbindungsorgans.Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a connector.

Die Zylinder io sind miteinander durch zwei diametral gegenüberliegende Stangen ii verbunden, die parallel zu den Achsen der Zylinder außerhalb der letzteren liegen und an ihren Enden an Zapfen 12 angelenkt sind, die an den Zylindern ausgebildet oder befestigt sind. Bei der Ausführung nach Abb. 3 sitzen die Zapfen 12 an Ansätzen 13, welche die inneren Enden der Zylinder 1o umfassen, während die Enden der Verbindungsstangen ix Endkappen 14 tragen, durch welche die Stangen mit Spiel hindurchragen. Die innen hohlkugelförmigen Endkappen umgreifen Kugeln 15, die auf den Zapfen gelagert sind. Die Stangenenden gehen auch durch diese Kugeln und die Zapfen mit Spiel hindurch. Die Kugeln und Kappen sind zwischen Anschlägen 16 und Muttern 17 gehalten. Beilagen können zur Einstellung des Spiels in der Längsrichtung vorgesehen sein.The cylinders io are interconnected by two diametrically opposed Rods ii connected parallel to the axes of the cylinders outside the latter lie and are hinged at their ends to pins 12 which are formed on the cylinders or attached. In the embodiment according to Fig. 3, the pins 12 sit on approaches 13, which comprise the inner ends of the cylinders 1o, while the ends of the connecting rods ix wear end caps 14 through which the rods protrude with play. The inside Hollow spherical end caps encompass balls 15 which are mounted on the pin. The rod ends also go through these balls and the tenons with play. The balls and caps are held between stops 16 and nuts 17. Side dishes can be provided for adjusting the play in the longitudinal direction.

Bei dieser Ausbildung ist reichlich Raum für das Hervorragen der Zapfen 18 vorhanden, die am Kolben ig sitzen und an welchen die nicht dargestellten Kolbenstangen angreifen. Die Lage der Zapfen am oberen Ende des Hubes ist punktiert angedeutet.With this training there is ample room for the tenons to protrude 18 available, which sit on the piston ig and on which the piston rods, not shown attack. The position of the pin at the upper end of the stroke is indicated by dotted lines.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE: i. Verbindungsglied für die Zylinder von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, deren Zylinder und Kolben sich relativ zueinander in gleicher Richtung bewegen, und deren Zylinder oben und unten auf ortsfesten Zylinderköpfen gleiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsglied (ii) an die Zylinder (io) gelenkig angeschlossen ist. . Verbindungsglied nach Anspruch i. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gelenke als universal beweglicht= Kugelgelenke (14, 1.5) ausgebildet sind.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Connecting link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines, whose cylinders and pistons move in the same direction relative to each other, and their cylinders slide above and below on stationary cylinder heads, thereby characterized in that the connecting member (ii) is hinged to the cylinder (io) is. . Link according to claim i. characterized in that the joints are designed as universal moving light = ball joints (14, 1.5).
DEN22027D Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines Expired DE394766C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN22027D DE394766C (en) Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN22027D DE394766C (en) Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE394766C true DE394766C (en) 1924-05-05

Family

ID=7341979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN22027D Expired DE394766C (en) Link for the cylinders of internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE394766C (en)

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