DE3916865C1 - Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator - Google Patents

Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator

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Publication number
DE3916865C1
DE3916865C1 DE3916865A DE3916865A DE3916865C1 DE 3916865 C1 DE3916865 C1 DE 3916865C1 DE 3916865 A DE3916865 A DE 3916865A DE 3916865 A DE3916865 A DE 3916865A DE 3916865 C1 DE3916865 C1 DE 3916865C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
switch
contactless switch
proximity sensor
lighting system
clocked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3916865A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Mathias Dipl.-Ing. 8000 Muenchen De Hoermann
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3916865A priority Critical patent/DE3916865C1/en
Priority to DE4003581A priority patent/DE4003581A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3916865C1 publication Critical patent/DE3916865C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The contactless 1R switch, for a room lighting system using LV lamps (7), uses a proximity sensor in the form of a light reflection device (1,2) which responds to the presence of a refractive surface at a distance up in the order of centimetres. The light reflection device is coupled to an integrator (3), a threshold switch (4) and a load switch (6) for the lamp (7). Pref. the switch is operated via a rod carrying an attached reflective disc and incorporates a storage function when the lighting system is switched off. ADVANTAGE - Allows selective switching of individual lamps.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen infrarotgesteuerten berührungslosen Schalter zur Verwendung bei einem Leuchtensystem.The invention relates to an infrared controlled non-contact switch for use with a Lighting system.

Berührungslose Schalter sind seit einigen Jahren in der Konsumgüterelektronik bekannt und werden z.B. bei Hände­ trocknern eingesetzt. Sie arbeiten im allgemeinen mit Infrarot-Lichtschranken. Die Schalter sind meistens als Zeitschalter ausgeführt. Sie werden also nicht direkt zum Ein- und Ausschalten eines Gerätes benutzt.Non-contact switches have been in use for several years Consumer goods electronics are known and are e.g. with hands used dryers. They generally work with Infrared light barriers. The switches are mostly as Time switch executed. So you don't go straight to Switching a device on and off used.

Darüber hinaus ist für Lichtquellen die Verwendung eines infrarotgesteuerten berührungslosen Schalters nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches aus der Druckschrift DE 28 32 438 A1 bekannt. Bei diesem Schalter ist aber eine individuelle Schaltbarkeit von Einzelniedervolt­ leuchten nicht gegeben. Aus dem Artikel "Universelle Lichtschranke" von HÖRNKE in der Zeitschrift Funkschau 15, 1986, S. 64-67 ist es bekannt, Leuchten über Licht­ schranken mit großer Reichweite zu schalten.In addition, the use of a for light sources infrared controlled contactless switch after the Preamble of the patent claim from the publication DE 28 32 438 A1 known. But with this switch an individual switchability of single low voltage do not shine. From the article "Universelle Light barrier "by HÖRNKE in Funkschau magazine 15, 1986, pp. 64-67 it is known to shine over light to switch barriers with a long range.

Niedervolt-Leuchten werden im allgemeinen primärseitig, mechanisch geschaltet. Zur Steuerung der Raumbeleuchtung von Niedervolt-Leuchtensystemen mit mehreren Leuchten werden entweder mehrere Seile mit getrennten Stromkreisen gespannt oder die Primärspannung des Transformators des Leuchtensystems gedimmt. Low-voltage lights are generally used on the primary side, mechanically switched. For controlling the room lighting of low-voltage lighting systems with multiple lights are either multiple ropes with separate circuits excited or the primary voltage of the transformer of the Lighting system dimmed.  

Niedervolt-Leuchten, insbesondere die an Drahtseilen im Raum aufgespannten, zeichnen sich durch ihr filigranes Design aus. In die Leuchten eingebaute mechanische Schalter würden daher bei Betätigung ungewünschte Schwingungen, eventuell sogar Beschädigungen der Leuchten verursachen. Bei Niedervolt-Leuchtensystemen verzichtet man deshalb auf die Möglichkeit einzelne Leuchten mit Schaltern zu versehen und kann so die Ausleuchtung des Raumes nicht schnell umgestalten. Zur Steuerung der Helligkeit der Raumbeleuchtung werden auch primärseitig Dimmer eingesetzt. Die Versorgungsspannung und damit die Helligkeit der Niedervolt-Lampen wird dabei durch das Dimmen des Transformators herabgesetzt.Low voltage lights, especially those on wire ropes in the Spanned space, are characterized by their filigree Design out. Mechanical built into the lights Switches would therefore be undesirable when actuated Vibrations, possibly even damage to the lights cause. Not used in low-voltage lighting systems one therefore on the possibility of using individual lights To provide switches and can thus the illumination of the Do not remodel the room quickly. To control the Brightness of the room lighting are also primary Dimmer used. The supply voltage and thus the The brightness of the low-voltage lamps is determined by the Dimming of the transformer reduced.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Niedervolt- Leuchten eines Systems berührungslos, d.h. ohne mecha­ nische Belastung individuell schaltbar zu machen.The invention is based, low-voltage Illumination of a system without contact, i.e. without mecha make it possible to switch the load individually.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of Claim 1 solved.

Der Schaltzustand der einzelnen Leuchten kann bei zwischenzeitlichem Ausschalten des gesamten Niedervolt- Leuchtensystems gespeichert werden.The switching status of the individual lights can be temporarily switching off the entire low-voltage Lighting system can be saved.

Für hochhängende Niedervolt-Leuchtensysteme, die nicht mit hochgestreckter Hand erreicht werden können, kann eine Vorrichtung geschaffen werden, die den einzelnen Leuchten zugeordneten Schalter bequem zu betätigen vermag. For high-hanging low-voltage lighting systems that don't can be reached with a raised hand a device can be created that individual Luminaire-assigned switches are easy to operate can  

Bei Annäherung einer reflektierenden Fläche (z.B. der Hand oder des Stabes (8)) an den Schalter auf einige Zentimeter Abstand wird über den Näherungssensor, den Integrator und den Schwellwertschalter ein Impuls ausgelöst, der das Lastschaltelement umschaltet. Das Lastschaltelement wiederum schaltet den Stromkreis der jeweiligen Niedervolt-Leuchte.When a reflective surface (e.g. hand or rod ( 8 )) approaches the switch at a distance of a few centimeters, a pulse is triggered via the proximity sensor, the integrator and the threshold switch, which switches the load switching element. The load switching element in turn switches the circuit of the respective low-voltage lamp.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 2 wird der aktuelle Schaltzustand, auch bei ausgeschalteter Versorgungs­ spannung, durch das bistabile Relais (6) gespeichert.In the embodiment according to claim 2, the current switching state, even when the supply voltage is switched off, is stored by the bistable relay ( 6 ).

Mit Hilfe des in Anspruch 3 gekennzeichneten Stabes (8) ist es möglich, auch bei hochhängenden Niedervolt- Leuchtensystemen, einfach den Schalter zu betätigen. Die an einem Ende des Stabs angebrachte reflektierende Scheibe wird auf einige Zentimeter Abstand dem Schalter genähert, um dessen Schaltzustand zu ändern.With the help of the rod ( 8 ) characterized in claim 3, it is possible to simply operate the switch, even in the case of high-voltage low-voltage lighting systems. The reflective disc attached to one end of the rod is moved a few centimeters away from the switch to change its switching state.

In Fig. 1 ist ein Schaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels gezeigt.In Fig. 1, a circuit diagram is shown of an embodiment.

Eine vom Oszillator (1) getaktete Infrarot-Leuchtdiode strahlt permanent ein Lichtsignal aus. Wird dieses Signal von einer Fläche (8) reflektiert, registriert eine Infrarot-Empfangsdiode das Signal und es wird selektiv verstärkt (2). Mit Hilfe des Integrators (3) und des Schwellwertschalters (4) wird ein Impuls geformt, der das Flip-Flop (5) umschaltet. Das Flip-Flop steuert das bistabile Relais (6) an, welches den Stromkreis der Niedervolt-Leuchte (7) unterbricht oder schließt.An infrared light emitting diode clocked by the oscillator ( 1 ) continuously emits a light signal. If this signal is reflected by a surface ( 8 ), an infrared receiver diode registers the signal and it is selectively amplified ( 2 ). With the help of the integrator ( 3 ) and the threshold switch ( 4 ), a pulse is formed which switches the flip-flop ( 5 ). The flip-flop controls the bistable relay ( 6 ), which interrupts or closes the circuit of the low-voltage lamp ( 7 ).

Claims (3)

1. Infrarotgesteuerter berührungsloser Schalter zur Verwendung bei einem Leuchtensystem dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Leuchtensystem aus Niedervoltleuchten besteht, wobei einzelne Leuchten des Systems mittels des ihnen zugeordneten berührungslosen Schalters gezielt geschaltet werden können,
daß der den Leuchten (7) zugeordnete berührungslose Schalter aus jeweils einem Näherungssensor in Form eines Reflexlichttasters (1, 2) mit einigen Zenti­ metern Reichweite mit nachgeschaltetem Integrator (3), Schwellwertschalter (4) und Lastschaltelement (6) besteht.1. Infrared controlled contactless switch for use in a lighting system characterized in that
that the lighting system consists of low-voltage lights, individual lights of the system being able to be switched selectively by means of the contactless switch assigned to them,
that the lights ( 7 ) associated contactless switch each have a proximity sensor in the form of a reflective sensor ( 1 , 2 ) with a few centimeters range with downstream integrator ( 3 ), threshold switch ( 4 ) and load switching element ( 6 ). 2. Infrarotgesteuerter berührungsloser Schalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalter bei ausgeschaltetem Leuchtensystem Speicherfunktion hat.2. Infrared controlled contactless switch after Claim 1 characterized, that the switch with the lighting system switched off Has memory function. 3. Infrarotgesteuerter berührungsloser Schalter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalter mittels eines Stabes (8) mit reflek­ tierender Scheibe betätigt wird.3. Infrared-controlled contactless switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the switch is actuated by means of a rod ( 8 ) with a reflecting disc.
DE3916865A 1989-05-24 1989-05-24 Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator Expired - Lifetime DE3916865C1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3916865A DE3916865C1 (en) 1989-05-24 1989-05-24 Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator
DE4003581A DE4003581A1 (en) 1989-05-24 1990-02-07 Infrared-controlled contactless dimmer switch with threshold circuit - operating on integrated output from LED-photodiode link via reflecting surface with range of several centimetres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3916865A DE3916865C1 (en) 1989-05-24 1989-05-24 Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3916865C1 true DE3916865C1 (en) 1990-05-31

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DE3916865A Expired - Lifetime DE3916865C1 (en) 1989-05-24 1989-05-24 Contactless switch controlled by IR - uses proximity sensor with reflex light scanner clocked by oscillator

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19952795A1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Light and method for controlling a light for vehicle interiors
DE10119576C1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2002-11-21 Wolfgang Riedel Halogen lamp control device uses switching relays for on-off switching of first and/or second group of halogen lamps via double wall switch
DE10218470C1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-08-21 Wolfgang Riedel Halogen lamp control device uses relays and voltage transformer for independent or simultaneous switching of 2 halogen lamp groups via double switch
DE102006028074A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Münchner Hybrid Systemtechnik GmbH Light system has distributor, coupling element with voltage supply, multiple illuminants, which are connected to distributor and coupling element and controllable power source with light emitting diode
DE102007035412A1 (en) 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Igs Development Gmbh Dimmer device i.e. rotary switch, for controlling power consumption of e.g. lamp, has proximity sensor to identify object in proximity to dimmer device, where device detects dimming value based on distance to object detected by sensor
EP3896857A1 (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-20 Gerd Reime Optical switching arrangement and method for contactless switching of an electrical consumer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2832438A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-14 Alfons Stuhlberger Lighting control unit for window displays - has movement and ambient light detectors coupled to timer and switch for energy saving
DE3712221A1 (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-27 Klaus Lindemann Electronic switching device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2832438A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-14 Alfons Stuhlberger Lighting control unit for window displays - has movement and ambient light detectors coupled to timer and switch for energy saving
DE3712221A1 (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-27 Klaus Lindemann Electronic switching device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HÖRNKE, K.: "Universelle Lichtschranke", In: Funkschau 15, 1986, S. 64-67 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19952795A1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Light and method for controlling a light for vehicle interiors
EP1097842A3 (en) * 1999-11-03 2004-01-14 Hella KG Hueck & Co. Light and device for controlling an interior light of a vehicle
DE10119576C1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2002-11-21 Wolfgang Riedel Halogen lamp control device uses switching relays for on-off switching of first and/or second group of halogen lamps via double wall switch
DE10218470C1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-08-21 Wolfgang Riedel Halogen lamp control device uses relays and voltage transformer for independent or simultaneous switching of 2 halogen lamp groups via double switch
DE102006028074A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Münchner Hybrid Systemtechnik GmbH Light system has distributor, coupling element with voltage supply, multiple illuminants, which are connected to distributor and coupling element and controllable power source with light emitting diode
DE102007035412A1 (en) 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Igs Development Gmbh Dimmer device i.e. rotary switch, for controlling power consumption of e.g. lamp, has proximity sensor to identify object in proximity to dimmer device, where device detects dimming value based on distance to object detected by sensor
EP3896857A1 (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-20 Gerd Reime Optical switching arrangement and method for contactless switching of an electrical consumer

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D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8322 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
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