DE3907522C1 - Compression bandage cushioning - Google Patents
Compression bandage cushioningInfo
- Publication number
- DE3907522C1 DE3907522C1 DE3907522A DE3907522A DE3907522C1 DE 3907522 C1 DE3907522 C1 DE 3907522C1 DE 3907522 A DE3907522 A DE 3907522A DE 3907522 A DE3907522 A DE 3907522A DE 3907522 C1 DE3907522 C1 DE 3907522C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- expanding
- compression
- cushion according
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/132—Tourniquets
- A61B17/1322—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member
- A61B17/1325—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member with means for applying local pressure
-
- A61F13/01029—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
- A61F2013/00106—Wound bandages emergency bandages, e.g. for first aid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
- A61F2013/0017—Wound bandages possibility of applying fluid
- A61F2013/00174—Wound bandages possibility of applying fluid possibility of applying pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
- A61F2013/00246—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
- A61F2013/00463—Plasters use haemostatic
- A61F2013/00468—Plasters use haemostatic applying local pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00544—Plasters form or structure
- A61F2013/00553—Plasters form or structure with detachable parts
- A61F2013/00565—Plasters form or structure with detachable parts with hook and loop-type fastener connecting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00855—Plasters pervious to air or vapours
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kompressionsverbandspolster entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a compression bandage pad according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es ist bekannt, derartige Polster bei der notfallmäßigen Stillung größerer Blutungen zu verwenden, indem spezielle Druckverbände angelegt werden. Das Anlegen solcher Verbände erfordert relativ hohes Wissen und Geschick seitens des Erste-Hilfe Leistenden.It is known to use such pads during emergency Use major bleeding to stop breastfeeding special pressure bandages are created. The mooring such associations require relatively high knowledge and Skill on the part of the first aid provider.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kom pressionsverbandspolster zu schaffen, mittels dem auch von nicht speziell ausgebildeten Personen eine Erste-Hilfe-Leistung durchgeführt werden kann.The invention has for its object a Kom to create pressure bandage pad by means of that too of people not specially trained First aid can be done.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 ange gebenen Merkmale. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved according to the invention by in the characterizing part of claim 1 given characteristics. Appropriate configurations of the Invention result from the subclaims.
Das vorgeschlagene Polster kann in Verbindung mit einem üblichen Verband verwendet werden oder es kann als Binde ausgebildet sein. Aus einer Wunde auftretendes Blut wird von der expandierbaren Schicht aufgesaugt, die dadurch stark expandiert und, da eine seitliche Expansion nicht möglich ist, in Richtung auf die Wunde Druck ausübt.The proposed cushion can be used in conjunction with a usual bandage can be used or it can be used as Be formed bandage. Out of a wound Blood is sucked up by the expandable layer, which thereby expands greatly and, since it is a side Expansion is not possible towards the Apply sore pressure.
Saugfähige Materialien, die im gepreßten Zustand nur ein geringes Volumen, jedoch eine hohe Rückstell-Elastizität haben, sind bekannt. Insbesondere geeignet sind dabei Bauwoll- und Zellstoff-Fasermaterialien, mit denen eine Ausdehnung bis zum 10-fachen erreicht werden kann.Absorbent materials only in the pressed state low volume, but high resilience have are known. Are particularly suitable Cotton and pulp fiber materials with which one Expansion up to 10 times can be achieved.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Fig. 1 bis 4 beispielsweise erläutert. Es zeigt:The invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, for example. It shows:
Fig. 1 und 2 je einen Querschnitt des Polsters im normalen und im expandierten Zustand; und Figures 1 and 2 each a cross section of the cushion in the normal and in the expanded state. and
Fig. 3 und 4 schematische Darstellungen eines als Binde ausgebildeten Polsters, das um eine Extremität gelegt ist. FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic representations of a formed as a bonding pad, which is placed around a limb.
Das in Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte Kompressionsverbandspolster besteht im wesentlichen aus einer saugfähigen, bei Flüssigkeitsaufnahme stark expandierenden Schicht (4) aus einem Baumwolle- oder Zellstoffasermaterial, das mehrlagig und ziehharmonikaartig ausgebildet ist. Auf der proximalen Seite der expandierbaren Schicht 4 befindet sich eine semipermeable Membran 1, die nur in distaler Richtung flüssigkeitsdurchlässig ist, wie durch Pfeile angegeben ist. Die Membran kann außen mit einer hydrophilen Schicht 1 a und innen mit einer hydrophoben Schicht 1 b beschichtet sein, so daß das Polster Flüssigkeit ansaugt, das Austreten von Flüssigkeit jedoch verhindert wird.The compression bandage pad shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists essentially of an absorbent layer ( 4 ), which expands strongly when absorbing liquid, and is made of a cotton or cellulose fiber material which is multi-layer and concertina-like. On the proximal side of the expandable layer 4 there is a semipermeable membrane 1 , which is permeable to liquid only in the distal direction, as indicated by arrows. The membrane can be coated on the outside with a hydrophilic layer 1 a and on the inside with a hydrophobic layer 1 b , so that the cushion sucks in liquid, but the escape of liquid is prevented.
Auf der distalen Seite der expandierbaren Schicht 4 befindet sich eine flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Abdeck schicht 3, die zur Bildung einer Binde als Band ausge bildet und an den Enden mit einem Klettverschluß 5 versehen sein kann, wie die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen, so daß die Binde um eine Extremität 6 angelegt werden kann. On the distal side of the expandable layer 4 there is a liquid-impermeable cover layer 3 , which forms a band to form a bandage and can be provided at the ends with a Velcro fastener 5 , as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, so that the bandage can be placed around an extremity 6 .
Die expandierbare Schicht 4 ist außen von einer flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Wandung 2 umgeben, die senkrecht zur expandierbaren Schicht 4 dehnbar und in Richtung dieser Schicht im wesentlichen nicht dehnbar ausgebildet ist. Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Wandung 2 balgartig ausgebildet.The expandable layer 4 is surrounded on the outside by a liquid-impermeable wall 2 , which is designed to be perpendicular to the expandable layer 4 and essentially non-expandable in the direction of this layer. In the present embodiment, the wall 2 is bellows-shaped.
In Abwandlung von der beschriebenen Ausführungsform ist es auch möglich, die semipermeable Membran 1 wegzulassen. In diesem Falle ist die Wandung 2 direkt mit der expandierbaren Schicht 4 verbunden.In a modification of the described embodiment, it is also possible to omit the semipermeable membrane 1 . In this case, the wall 2 is connected directly to the expandable layer 4 .
Die Membran 1 und die Abdeckschicht 3 können gering elastisch ausgebildet sein, um die erforderliche Körper anpassung zu erleichtern. Aus dem gleichen Grund ist es auch möglich, mehrere expandierbare Schichten 4 neben einander anzuordnen. Umgibt man diese Polster mit einer Wandung, sind praktisch mehrere Polster nebeneinander angeordnet.The membrane 1 and the cover layer 3 can be made slightly elastic in order to facilitate the required body adaptation. For the same reason it is also possible to arrange several expandable layers 4 next to one another. Surrounding these cushions with a wall, practically several cushions are arranged side by side.
Die Wirkungsweise des beschriebenen Polsters ergibt sich aus den Fig. 2 und 4. Da aufgrund des verwendeten Verbandes bei dem Polster der Fig. 1 und 2 bzw. der Ausbildung des Polsters als Binde entsprechend den Fig. 3 und 4 eine Expansion der Schicht 4 nur in proxi maler Richtung möglich ist, wird auf eine Wunde ein Druck ausgeübt, der ausreicht, um eine Blutstillung zu bewirken.The mode of operation of the upholstery described results from FIGS. 2 and 4. Since, due to the dressing used in the upholstery of FIGS. 1 and 2 or the design of the upholstery as a bandage according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the layer 4 only expands is possible in the proximal direction, pressure is applied to a wound that is sufficient to bring about hemostasis.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3907522A DE3907522C1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Compression bandage cushioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3907522A DE3907522C1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Compression bandage cushioning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3907522C1 true DE3907522C1 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
Family
ID=6375853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3907522A Expired - Lifetime DE3907522C1 (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Compression bandage cushioning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3907522C1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9203398U1 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-10-08 | Fournier Pharma Gmbh, 6603 Sulzbach, De | |
EP0689813A3 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-05-29 | Nissho Kk | Adhesive tape |
FR2756170A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-29 | Jambon Rene | Compressive pad for stopping bleeding of wound |
EP1358851A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Lina Medical ApS | Haemostatic device for an open blood vessel |
WO2009158133A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-04-29 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
US8187237B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | Kci Licensing, Inc | Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems |
US8623047B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-01-07 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | System and method for sealing an incisional wound |
CN104921775A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-23 | 常州药物研究所有限公司 | Postoperative tourniquet for percutaneous coronary intervention treatment |
WO2015158057A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-22 | 黄旭明 | Hemostat |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH499986A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1970-12-15 | Roost Hanspeter | Wound dressing |
DE2603132A1 (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-08-04 | Zeppelin Dieter Von | Body section blood expulsion device - has pressure applicator with inflatable chambers in sheath section applied to body |
DE2515786B2 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1978-05-03 | Laerdal, Asmund S., Stavanger (Norwegen) | Printing compound |
DE3510667A1 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | Walter 2800 Bremen Maass | Compression bandage |
-
1989
- 1989-03-08 DE DE3907522A patent/DE3907522C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH499986A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1970-12-15 | Roost Hanspeter | Wound dressing |
DE2515786B2 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1978-05-03 | Laerdal, Asmund S., Stavanger (Norwegen) | Printing compound |
DE2603132A1 (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-08-04 | Zeppelin Dieter Von | Body section blood expulsion device - has pressure applicator with inflatable chambers in sheath section applied to body |
DE3510667A1 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | Walter 2800 Bremen Maass | Compression bandage |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9203398U1 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-10-08 | Fournier Pharma Gmbh, 6603 Sulzbach, De | |
EP0689813A3 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-05-29 | Nissho Kk | Adhesive tape |
FR2756170A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-29 | Jambon Rene | Compressive pad for stopping bleeding of wound |
EP1358851A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Lina Medical ApS | Haemostatic device for an open blood vessel |
EP2305329A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-08-29 | KCI Licensing, Inc. | Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
EP2305330B2 (en) † | 2008-05-30 | 2019-01-02 | KCI Licensing, Inc. | Apparatus for providing reduced-pressure wound treatment to a tissue site |
US8129580B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-03-06 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part |
US8133211B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-03-13 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
US8147468B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-04-03 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, linear-wound treatment systems |
US8167856B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-05-01 | Kci Licensing, Inc | Inflatable bladder dressings, systems, and methods |
US8172816B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-05-08 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Anisotropic drapes and systems |
US8187237B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | Kci Licensing, Inc | Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems |
US8188331B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | See-through, reduced-pressure dressings and systems |
US8202261B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-06-19 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Dressing assemblies for wound treatment using reduced pressure |
US8241261B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-08-14 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Super-absorbent, reduced-pressure wound dressings and systems |
EP2305330A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-08-22 | KCI Licensing, Inc. | Apparatus for providing reduced-pressure wound treatment to a tissue site |
WO2009158133A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-04-29 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
US8399730B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-03-19 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure dressing assemblies for use in applying a closing force |
CN103480048A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-01-01 | 凯希特许有限公司 | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
US11793679B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2023-10-24 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Super-absorbent, reduced-pressure wound dressing and systems |
US8715253B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2014-05-06 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
US8722959B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2014-05-13 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part |
US11426165B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems |
US11419768B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2022-08-23 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints |
CN103480048B (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2016-07-06 | 凯希特许有限公司 | For the reduced-pressure, compression systems used on joint and device |
US9572719B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-02-21 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure surgical wound treatment systems and methods |
US8100848B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-01-24 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on breast tissue |
US11020277B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2021-06-01 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part |
US11382796B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2022-07-12 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Reduced-pressure surgical wound treatment systems and methods |
US11413193B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2022-08-16 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Dressing assemblies for wound treatment using reduced pressure |
US8623047B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-01-07 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | System and method for sealing an incisional wound |
WO2015158057A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-22 | 黄旭明 | Hemostat |
CN104921775A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-23 | 常州药物研究所有限公司 | Postoperative tourniquet for percutaneous coronary intervention treatment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |