DE386967C - Pistons for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Pistons for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
DE386967C
DE386967C DEC32628D DEC0032628D DE386967C DE 386967 C DE386967 C DE 386967C DE C32628 D DEC32628 D DE C32628D DE C0032628 D DEC0032628 D DE C0032628D DE 386967 C DE386967 C DE 386967C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pistons
internal combustion
combustion engines
piston
alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC32628D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEM FAB GRIESHEIM GLEKTRON
Original Assignee
CHEM FAB GRIESHEIM GLEKTRON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEM FAB GRIESHEIM GLEKTRON filed Critical CHEM FAB GRIESHEIM GLEKTRON
Priority to DEC32628D priority Critical patent/DE386967C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE386967C publication Critical patent/DE386967C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

Kolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. Bei dem Übergang .der Technik zur Verwendung von Leichtmetallen für .die Herstellung von Kolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen hat man .bis jetzt unter Übernahme der Anschauungen aus der Schwermetalltechnik daran festgehalten, daß die Kolben, wenn nicht in ihrer ganzen Masse, so doch allermindestens auf den beanspruchten Teilen ihrer Oberfläche eine bestimmte erhebliche Härte aufweisen müssen. So ist in einem Vortrag gelegentlich des bekannten Berliner Kolbenwettbewerbs 1921 von autoritativer Seite noch geäußert worden, daß Aluminiumkolben wenigstens eine Härte von etwa ioo Brinell, Kolben aus Magnesiumlegierungen wenigstens eine solche von 6o Brinell besitzen müßten, um unter Ausbleiben des Schmierens gebrauchsfähig zu sein. Dies sind Zahlen, .die man für maßgebend halten durfte und die auch Bestrebungen zur Folge hatten, für weichere Leichtmetallegierungen besondere Härtungsverfahren zu suchen. Eine zur Prüfung bereits vorgeschlagener Kolbenlegierungen ausgeführte Reihe von langdauernden Vergleichsversuchen, zu welchen trotz des nach allgemeiner Annahme zu erwartenden Mißerfolges ein Kolben aus ungehärtetem technisch reinem Magnesium herangezogen wurde, hat nun höchst überraschenderweise ergeben, daß .dieser gegenüber verschiedenen Arten gehärteter Kolben ,und solchen aus harten Legierungen .die günstigsten Eigenschaften aufwies bezüglich Haltbarkeit gegen Abschleifen und bezüglich Erzielung eines guten Laufspiegels.Pistons for internal combustion engines. In the transition of technology for the use of light metals for the production of pistons for internal combustion engines you have. up to now adopting the views from heavy metal technology insisted that the pistons, if not in their entirety, at least at the very least have a certain considerable hardness on the stressed parts of their surface have to. For example, the well-known Berlin piston competition is occasionally given in a lecture In 1921 the authoritative side said that aluminum pistons at least Hardness of about 100 Brinell, pistons made of magnesium alloys at least one those of 60 Brinell would have to have in order to be usable in the absence of lubrication to be. These are numbers that one could consider authoritative and that are also aspirations resulted in special hardening processes for softer light metal alloys to search. A performed for testing piston alloys that have already been proposed Series of lengthy comparative tests, to which despite the more general Assumption of expected failure a piston made of unhardened technically pure Magnesium was used, has now shown, most surprisingly, that .this versus various types of hardened pistons, and those made of hard alloys .had the most favorable properties in terms of durability against abrasion and with regard to achieving a good running mirror.

Die Vorteile des Kolbens aus technisch reinem Magnesium, d. h. einem Magnesium von über 98 Prozent Reingehalt, erwiesen sich hierbei durch die bisher unbeachtete Zusammenwirkung der Umstände -begründet: 1. Vorliegen eines einheitlichen Metalles, daher Ausschluß .der Möglichkeit eines Zerfallens in verschiedene Legierungsbestandteile von verschiedenen Schmelzpunkten, 2. hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit, 3. niedrigstes spezifisches Gewicht und infolgedessen 4. Anwendbarkeit großer Querschnittsflächen zur raschen Ableitung der dem Kolben zugeführten Wärme, woraus sich niedrigster Brennstoffverbrauch für gleiche Energieleistung ergibt.The advantages of the technically pure magnesium piston, i. H. one Magnesium of over 98 percent pure content has been proven by the so far Disregarded interaction of the circumstances -justified: 1. Existence of a uniform Metal, therefore excluding the possibility of disintegration into various alloy components of different melting points, 2. high thermal conductivity, 3. lowest specific Weight and consequently 4. Applicability of large cross-sectional areas for rapid Dissipation of the heat supplied to the piston, resulting in the lowest possible fuel consumption for the same energy output.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCFI: Kolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, gekennzeichnet durch die Ausführung in technisch reinem Magnesium mit über 98 Prozent 12agnesiumgehalt.PATENT-ANSPRUCFI: Pistons for internal combustion engines, marked due to the execution in technically pure magnesium with over 98 percent 12agnesium content.
DEC32628D 1922-09-20 1922-09-20 Pistons for internal combustion engines Expired DE386967C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC32628D DE386967C (en) 1922-09-20 1922-09-20 Pistons for internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC32628D DE386967C (en) 1922-09-20 1922-09-20 Pistons for internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE386967C true DE386967C (en) 1923-12-19

Family

ID=7020425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC32628D Expired DE386967C (en) 1922-09-20 1922-09-20 Pistons for internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE386967C (en)

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