DE3818946A1 - Method for operating a drum screening machine - Google Patents

Method for operating a drum screening machine

Info

Publication number
DE3818946A1
DE3818946A1 DE3818946A DE3818946A DE3818946A1 DE 3818946 A1 DE3818946 A1 DE 3818946A1 DE 3818946 A DE3818946 A DE 3818946A DE 3818946 A DE3818946 A DE 3818946A DE 3818946 A1 DE3818946 A1 DE 3818946A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drum
rotation
screening
scraper
operating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3818946A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Volker Bach
Karl-Heinz Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aqseptence Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Passavant Werke AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Passavant Werke AG and Co KG filed Critical Passavant Werke AG and Co KG
Priority to DE3818946A priority Critical patent/DE3818946A1/en
Publication of DE3818946A1 publication Critical patent/DE3818946A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/27Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
    • B01D33/275Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/801Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

Drum screening machines impinged from the outside have a scraper strip which is positioned at an angle against the direction of rotation and which is pressed on by spring suspension. During operation with heavy material to be screened, blockages occur on the scraper edge which can extend into the screening gap and can lead to lifting of the scraper strip. According to the innovation, a method remedies this which is characterised in that the screening drum is driven in reverse direction of rotation at certain intervals. The duration of the reverse run is only brief and extends to less than one complete revolution, preferably half a revolution.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Trommelsiebmaschinen, deren Siebtrommel aus in Umfangrichtung angeordneten Siebstäben mit Siebspalten besteht und die eine im spitzen Winkel zur Umdrehungsrichtung federnd angestellte Abstreifleiste aufweist, insbesondere auf ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Trommelsiebmaschine.The invention relates to drum screening machines, the Sieve drum made of sieve bars arranged in the circumferential direction Sieve columns exist and the one at an acute angle to Direction of rotation of the squeegee has, in particular on a method for operating a such drum screening machine.

Derartige Siebmaschinen dienen dem Aussieben von groben und mitunter faserigen Schmutzstoffen aus Abwässern. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß der Abstreifer zu Verstopfungen neigt, d.h. die Schmutzstoffe bauen sich an und unter der Abstreifleiste auf und verstopfen teilweise auch die Siebspalte. Es sind zahlreiche Sonderkonstruktionen entwickelt worden, mit denen man der Verstopfungen Herr werden wollte. So hat man z.B. die Abstreifleiste mit einem Pilgerschrittantrieb versehen (Eu-OS 00 78 243), der derart funktioniert, daß die Abstreifleiste den Trommelumfang überholt und dann erneut vorwärts eingreift. Bei einer anderen bekannten Abstreifvorrichtung (GB-AS 20 05 148) ist eine zweite Abschableiste über dem Abstreifer vorgesehen, die über den Abstreifer und einen kurzen Abschnitt des Trommelumfangs bewegt wird. Sie soll die sich an der Abstreifkante aufbauenden Schmutzstoffe erfassen und abwerfen. Beide Sonderkonstruktionen, die darüber hinaus noch sehr aufwendig sind, sind jedoch nicht in der Lage, die Verstopfungen und Stauungen zu verhindern.Such screening machines are used to screen coarse and sometimes fibrous contaminants from waste water. It has shown that the scraper tends to clog, i.e. the Contaminants build up on and under the squeegee and sometimes also clog the screen gaps. There are numerous special designs have been developed with which one wanted to master the blockages. So you have e.g. the Provide the squeegee with a pilgrim step drive (Eu-OS 00 78 243), which works in such a way that the Squeegee overhauled the drum circumference and then again intervenes forward. Another known one Scraper device (GB-AS 20 05 148) is a second Scraper strip provided over the scraper, which over the Scraper and a short section of the drum circumference is moved. It should be on the scraper edge Detect and discard build-up contaminants. Both Special designs that are also very complex are, however, are unable to clear the constipation and To prevent congestion.

Die Aufgabe, hier wirksame Abhilfe zu schaffen, wird überraschenderweise dadurch gelöst, daß die Siebtrommel in bestimmten Zeitabständen in umgekehrter Drehrichtung angetrieben wird. Diese Zeiten können fest vorgegeben oder von dem Grad der Verstopfung, der durch einen Staumelder gemessen wird, abhängig gemacht werden. Auf jeden Fall gelingt es mit dieser Rückwärtsbewegung, den Abstreifer von etwaigen Verstopfungen zu befreien. Das Siebgut wird über die Vorderkante des Abstreifers gezogen und fällt bei erneuter Drehrichtungsumkehr über den Abstreifer ab. Hierfür ist es zweckmäßig, die Rückwärtsdrehung weniger als 1 Umlauf, insbesondere nur 5 Sekunden andauern zu lassen, so daß das gelockerte Siebgut den Quadranten des Abstreifers nicht verläßt.The task of creating effective remedies here will Surprisingly solved by the fact that the screening drum in  certain time intervals in the opposite direction of rotation is driven. These times can be fixed or from the degree of constipation measured by a traffic jam detector will be made dependent. In any case, it works this backward movement, the scraper of any To clear blockages. The screenings are over the The front edge of the scraper is pulled and falls when it is renewed Reversal of direction of rotation via the scraper. It is for that expedient, the reverse rotation less than 1 revolution, in particular to only last 5 seconds, so that the loosened screenings did not loosen the quadrant of the scraper leaves.

Die Rückwärtsdrehung hat einen Zusatzeffekt, der dadurch zu erklären ist, daß das zu reinigende Abwasser das Innere der Siebtrommel im freien Fall durchquert und die Unterseite selbstspülend wieder verläßt. Da die Selbstspülung immer in demselben Anströmwinkel geschieht, tritt bei Drehrichtungsumkehr, bei der der Siebbetrieb nicht unterbrochen wird, eine Verschiebung der Selbstspülung ein. Die vorher in den Siebspalten und an den Trommelspanten hängenden Schmutzstoffe werden jetzt einwandfrei abgelöst. Für diesen Reinigungseffekt ist es sinnvoll, die Rückwärtsdrehung auf etwa einen ganzen Umlauf auszudehnen. Der Reinigungseffekt des Abstreifers kann nochmals dadurch verstärkt werden, daß mehrere kurze Rückwärtsbewegungen mit dazwischen liegenden Vorwärtsbewegungen durchgeführt werden. Die Vorwärtsbewegungen sollen sich dabei über jeweils einen halben Umlauf erstrecken, so daß im Laufe der Rückwärtsbewegung alle Quadranten der Siebtrommel erfaßt werden.The reverse rotation has an additional effect, which increases is that the wastewater to be cleaned is inside the Screen drum traverses in free fall and the bottom leaves again. Since the self-flushing is always in the same angle of attack occurs Reversal of the direction of rotation, in which the sieving operation is not is interrupted, a shift in self-flushing. The previously in the screen columns and on the drum frames hanging contaminants are now removed perfectly. For this cleaning effect makes sense the reverse rotation to extend to about an entire revolution. The cleaning effect the scraper can be further reinforced by the fact that several short backward movements with intermediate Forward movements are performed. The forward movements should extend over half a turn, so that in the course of the backward movement all quadrants of the Sieve drum can be detected.

Eine typische Umdrehungszahl im Betrieb ist 5,5 oder 11,0 min1. Dies bedeutete eine Umlaufgeschwindigkeit von 18 bzw. 36 cm/sec. am Trommelumfang, bei einem Trommeldurchmesser von ca. 63 cm. Wenn die Rückwärtsdrehung während 5 Sekunden aufrechterhalten wird, vollführt die Trommel eine knappe halbe Umdrehung. Bei polumschaltbaren Motoren ist eine Vorwärtsdrehung mit doppelter Geschwindigkeit möglich. Die Rückwärtsdrehung sollte dann aber mit einfacher Geschwindigkeit erfolgen.A typical number of revolutions during operation is 5.5 or 11.0 min 1 . This meant a circulation speed of 18 or 36 cm / sec. on the drum circumference, with a drum diameter of approx. 63 cm. If the reverse rotation is maintained for 5 seconds, the drum will make just under half a revolution. With pole-changing motors, forward rotation at double speed is possible. The reverse rotation should then take place at a simple speed.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer außen beaufschlagten Trommelsiebmaschine, deren Siebtrommel aus in Umfangsrichtung angeordneten Siebstäben mit Siebspalten besteht und eine im spitzen Winkel zur Umdrehungsrichtung federnd angestellte Abstreifleiste aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Siebtrommel in bestimmten Zeitabständen kurzzeitig in umgekehrter Drehrichtung angetrieben wird. 1. A method of operating an externally loaded drum screening machine, the screening drum consists of sieve bars arranged in the circumferential direction with screen gaps and has a squeegee which is spring-loaded at an acute angle to the direction of rotation, characterized in that the screening drum is briefly driven in the opposite direction of rotation at certain intervals. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückwärtsdrehung mit von der Betriebsgeschwindigkeit abweichender Drehzahl vorgenommen wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized characterized that the reverse rotation at a speed different from the operating speed is made. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückwärtsdrehung weniger als einen Umlauf beträgt.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized characterized that the reverse rotation is less than one round. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrmals vor- und zurückgedreht wird.4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized characterized that several times before and is turned back.
DE3818946A 1988-06-03 1988-06-03 Method for operating a drum screening machine Withdrawn DE3818946A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3818946A DE3818946A1 (en) 1988-06-03 1988-06-03 Method for operating a drum screening machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3818946A DE3818946A1 (en) 1988-06-03 1988-06-03 Method for operating a drum screening machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3818946A1 true DE3818946A1 (en) 1989-12-14

Family

ID=6355800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3818946A Withdrawn DE3818946A1 (en) 1988-06-03 1988-06-03 Method for operating a drum screening machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3818946A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995011093A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Humuspehtoori Oy Gradation method and device for soil material
DE19546830A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Kapuschinski Hannes J Sieve device with movable surface inclined in conveyor direction

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0078243A2 (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-04 Gaetano Ferrari Improvements in rotary-drum filters

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0078243A2 (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-04 Gaetano Ferrari Improvements in rotary-drum filters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995011093A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Humuspehtoori Oy Gradation method and device for soil material
DE19546830A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Kapuschinski Hannes J Sieve device with movable surface inclined in conveyor direction

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Ipc: B07B 1/22

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