DE3814551C1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE3814551C1
DE3814551C1 DE3814551A DE3814551A DE3814551C1 DE 3814551 C1 DE3814551 C1 DE 3814551C1 DE 3814551 A DE3814551 A DE 3814551A DE 3814551 A DE3814551 A DE 3814551A DE 3814551 C1 DE3814551 C1 DE 3814551C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gate
output
switched
input
consumer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3814551A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Kastner
Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. 8070 Ingolstadt De Brosinger
Reiner Dipl.-Ing. 8074 Gaimersheim De Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Priority to DE3814551A priority Critical patent/DE3814551C1/de
Priority to US07/334,179 priority patent/US4910630A/en
Priority to EP19890106779 priority patent/EP0339407A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3814551C1 publication Critical patent/DE3814551C1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
    • G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
    • G01R19/16542—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
    • G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1438—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
    • H02J7/63—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements against overdischarge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
    • H02J7/82—Control of state of charge [SOC]
    • H02J7/825—Detection of fully charged condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
    • H02J2105/33—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
DE3814551A 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Expired DE3814551C1 (https=)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3814551A DE3814551C1 (https=) 1988-04-29 1988-04-29
US07/334,179 US4910630A (en) 1988-04-29 1989-04-06 Method and apparatus for energizing an electrical load
EP19890106779 EP0339407A3 (de) 1988-04-29 1989-04-15 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Verbrauchers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3814551A DE3814551C1 (https=) 1988-04-29 1988-04-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3814551C1 true DE3814551C1 (https=) 1989-08-03

Family

ID=6353213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3814551A Expired DE3814551C1 (https=) 1988-04-29 1988-04-29

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4910630A (https=)
EP (1) EP0339407A3 (https=)
DE (1) DE3814551C1 (https=)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0502437A3 (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-10-14 Iveco Fiat S.P.A. A device for determining the charge condition of batteries, in particular on board a vehicle
DE4212819A1 (de) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fahrzeug-steuervorrichtung
DE19820395A1 (de) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-11 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Sicherstellen des Ladezustandes einer Fahrzeugbatterie
DE19845563A1 (de) * 1998-10-02 2000-06-08 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben des Bordnetzes eines Fahrzeugs
DE19930402B4 (de) * 1999-07-02 2005-12-15 Horcher Gmbh Stromversorgungseinrichtung mit einem Akkumulator zur Speisung eines elektrischen Antriebs eines Lastträgers für Personen
DE102011086254A1 (de) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Solarenergie
EP3598606A1 (de) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-22 Siemens Schweiz AG Erfassung der betriebsstunden eines elektrischen gerätes

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5332958A (en) * 1986-12-12 1994-07-26 Sloan Jeffrey M Battery disconnect device
DE59008734D1 (de) * 1990-11-30 1995-04-20 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Ladungsgrenzwertes einer Batterie.
IT1273067B (it) * 1994-03-22 1997-07-04 Fiat Auto Spa Dispositivo automatico per ridurre il consumo di energia elettrica da parte di un lunotto termico
US6483275B1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-11-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Univesity Of Illinois Consumer battery having a built-in indicator
WO2014167830A1 (ja) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-16 日本電気株式会社 電力制御システム

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520985A1 (de) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-18 Ford-Werke AG, 5000 Köln Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ueberwachen des ladezustands der starterbatterie eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere personenkraftwagens
DE3712629A1 (de) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-15 Hitachi Ltd Betriebsdauer-pruefvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeugbatterie

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54134341A (en) * 1978-04-10 1979-10-18 Nippon Denso Co Power supply system monitoring method and apparatus for vehicles
DE8309529U1 (de) * 1983-03-30 1985-02-21 Magnetronic Gesellschaft für elektronisch-mechanische Geräte mbH & Co, Entwicklungs-KG, 8000 München Ladezustandsanzeiger fuer aufladbare batterien
DE3604226A1 (de) * 1986-02-11 1987-08-13 Audi Ag Antriebsregelung zum betreiben von aggregaten eines kraftfahrzeuges
US4733100A (en) * 1987-01-14 1988-03-22 Fox Technology, Inc. Automatic on/off circuit with time delay
US4761631A (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-08-02 Hwang Shih Ming Main battery disconnection alarm and headlight warning circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520985A1 (de) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-18 Ford-Werke AG, 5000 Köln Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ueberwachen des ladezustands der starterbatterie eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere personenkraftwagens
DE3712629A1 (de) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-15 Hitachi Ltd Betriebsdauer-pruefvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeugbatterie

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0502437A3 (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-10-14 Iveco Fiat S.P.A. A device for determining the charge condition of batteries, in particular on board a vehicle
DE4212819A1 (de) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fahrzeug-steuervorrichtung
DE4212819C2 (de) * 1991-04-16 2001-05-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Steuervorrichtung
DE19820395A1 (de) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-11 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Sicherstellen des Ladezustandes einer Fahrzeugbatterie
DE19820395B4 (de) * 1998-05-07 2006-03-09 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sicherstellen des Ladezustandes einer Fahrzeugbatterie
EP0992401A3 (de) * 1998-10-02 2003-04-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben des Bordnetzes eines Fahrzeugs
DE19845563C2 (de) * 1998-10-02 2001-07-19 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben des Bordnetzes eines Fahrzeugs
DE19845563A1 (de) * 1998-10-02 2000-06-08 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben des Bordnetzes eines Fahrzeugs
DE19930402B4 (de) * 1999-07-02 2005-12-15 Horcher Gmbh Stromversorgungseinrichtung mit einem Akkumulator zur Speisung eines elektrischen Antriebs eines Lastträgers für Personen
DE19930402B9 (de) * 1999-07-02 2012-01-05 Horcher Gmbh Stromversorgungseinrichtung mit einem Akkumulator zur Speisung eines elektrischen Antriebs eines Lastträgers für Personen
DE102011086254A1 (de) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Solarenergie
DE102011086254B4 (de) 2011-11-14 2024-03-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Solarenergie
EP3598606A1 (de) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-22 Siemens Schweiz AG Erfassung der betriebsstunden eines elektrischen gerätes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0339407A3 (de) 1991-03-13
EP0339407A2 (de) 1989-11-02
US4910630A (en) 1990-03-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of patent without earlier publication of application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee