DE377658C - Covering material for floors, stairs, etc. Like. From several layers using fabric made waterproof - Google Patents
Covering material for floors, stairs, etc. Like. From several layers using fabric made waterproofInfo
- Publication number
- DE377658C DE377658C DEF47124D DEF0047124D DE377658C DE 377658 C DE377658 C DE 377658C DE F47124 D DEF47124 D DE F47124D DE F0047124 D DEF0047124 D DE F0047124D DE 377658 C DE377658 C DE 377658C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- floors
- covering material
- several layers
- fabric made
- stairs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf einen aus mehreren Lagen bestehenden Belagstoff für Treppenstufen, Flure, Fußböden u. dgl., und die Eigenart der Erfindung besteht wesentlich darin, daß eine oder beide Außenlagen gemustert sind, die auf diese Weise entstehenden Höhlungen eine entsprechend geformte Einlage von zäher, harter Beschaffenheit aufnehmen. Der neue Belagstoff ist insbesondere für solche to Stellen bestimmt und geeignet, welche den Einflüssen des Wetters ausgesetzt sind und daher einen besonders widerstandsfähigen, griffigen Belag erfordern, wie zum Belegen der Gänge, Plattformen und Stufen von Eisenbahnwagen und anderer Fahrzeuge usw. Eine weitere Verwendung findet der Stoff für Dachbedeckungen, zum Bekleiden der Kränze von Wagenrädern, als Reibflächen für Bremsen und Kupplungen, für Treibriemen sowie zum ao Besohlen von Schuhwnrk u. dgl. m.The invention is directed to a covering material consisting of several layers Steps, hallways, floors and the like, and the nature of the invention is essential in that one or both of the outer layers produced in this way are patterned Holes accommodate a correspondingly shaped insert of tough, hard nature. The new covering material is particularly intended and suitable for those to places that the Are exposed to the effects of the weather and therefore have a particularly resistant, require a non-slip surface, such as covering the corridors, platforms and steps of Railway wagons and other vehicles, etc. The substance is also used for Roof coverings, for covering the wreaths of wagon wheels, as friction surfaces for brakes and clutches, for drive belts as well as for ao soling of Schuhwnrk and the like.
Auf der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung in einigen Ausführungsbeispielen veranschaulicht; es sind:The invention is illustrated in some exemplary embodiments in the drawing; there are:
Abb. ι schaubildlicher Schnitt einer Ausführungsart, Fig. Ι diagrammatic section of an embodiment,
Abb. 2 gleicher Schnitt einer anderen Ausführungsart, Fig. 2 the same section of another embodiment,
Abb. 3 Schnitt zu Abb. 1 in abgeänderter Ausführungsform,Fig. 3 Section to Fig. 1 in a modified embodiment,
Abb. 4 Schnitt einer dritten Ausführungsart. Bei der Ausführung nach Abb. 1, 2 und 3 bestehen die beiden äußeren Lagen α und b aus einem Gewebe von Asbest, Baumwolle oder einem andern geeigneten Faserstoff, der mit einem Bindemittel, beispielsweise einer Emaille o. dgl. nach Art der britischen Patentschrift 4627/09, durchtränkt ist. Zwischen die beiden Lagen α und b wird eine Schicht c formbaren Gummis eingebettet und das Ganze zwischen Walzen, mittels Druckstanzen oder in einer Presse einem so starken Druck ausgesetzt, daß ein festes, in sich zusammengeschlossenes Gebilde gewonnen wird. Während dieses Preßvorganges werden zugleich die erhabenen Figuren in Gestalt von Inseln, wie in Abb. i, oder von Wellen oder Rippen, wie in Abb. 2, oder in sonst geeigneter Form mit zwischenliegenden Vertiefungen auf einer oder anf beiden Seiten erzeugt, Das so weit fertige Stück wird alsdann zwecks Härtung der Zwischenlage c in gebräuchlicher Weise vulkanisiert.Fig. 4 Section of a third embodiment. In the embodiment according to Fig. 1, 2 and 3, the two outer layers α and b consist of a fabric made of asbestos, cotton or some other suitable fibrous material, which is bonded with a binding agent, for example an enamel or the like, according to the type of British patent 4627 / 09, is soaked. Between the two layers α and b a layer c of malleable rubber is embedded and the whole thing is subjected to such a strong pressure between rollers, by means of pressure stamping or in a press that a solid, self-contained structure is obtained. During this pressing process, the raised figures are created in the form of islands, as in Fig. 1, or waves or ribs, as in Fig. 2, or in any other suitable form with intervening depressions on one or both sides, so far The finished piece is then vulcanized in the usual way for the purpose of hardening the intermediate layer c.
Wird für die Zwischenlage an Stelle von Kautschuk ein anderer Stoff benutzt, so fällt die Vulkanisierung fort, und an ihre Stelle mag ein anderes Verfahren treten, um der Zwischenlage eine zähe und harte Struktur zu verleihen. In jedem Falle wird man das durch den Druckvorgang gefestigte und zusammengeschlossene Gebilde zweckmäßig noch durch eine weitere geeignete Behandlung, wie es z. B. bei Kautschuk die Vulkanisierung ist, in den Zustand bringen, daß es auch unter allen Witterungseinflüssen die angenommene Form beibehält.If another material is used instead of rubber for the intermediate layer, it falls vulcanization continues, and another process may take its place in order to obtain the To give the intermediate layer a tough and hard structure. In any case, you will Structures that have been consolidated and united by the printing process are still expedient by further suitable treatment, such as e.g. B. in the case of rubber is vulcanization, bring it into the condition that it is assumed to be the same under all weather conditions Maintains shape.
In die beiden Außenlagen α und b kann man Drähte einweben, aber auch in die Zwischenlage c lassen sich Drähte ä, Abb. 2, oder Drahtgewebe e, Abb. 3, einbetten.Wires can be woven into the two outer layers α and b , but wires ä, Fig. 2, or wire mesh e, Fig. 3 can also be embedded in the intermediate layer c.
In der Ausführungsform der Abb. 4 besteht die Bodenlage aus einer Blechplatte δ1, die in dem Falle, daß der Belag für Treppenstufenbekleidung ist, auf einer Seite rund umgebogen ist, wobei die Oberlage α diese Abbiegung f oben bedecken kann. Statt aus Metall kann die Bodenplatte δ1 auch aus anderem, nicht faserigem Material bestehen.In the embodiment of Fig. 4, the bottom layer consists of a sheet metal plate δ 1 , which is bent around on one side in the event that the covering is for stair step cladding, the top layer α can cover this bend f at the top. Instead of metal, the base plate δ 1 can also consist of other, non-fibrous material.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47124D DE377658C (en) | Covering material for floors, stairs, etc. Like. From several layers using fabric made waterproof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47124D DE377658C (en) | Covering material for floors, stairs, etc. Like. From several layers using fabric made waterproof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE377658C true DE377658C (en) | 1923-06-23 |
Family
ID=7101434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47124D Expired DE377658C (en) | Covering material for floors, stairs, etc. Like. From several layers using fabric made waterproof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE377658C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041434B (en) * | 1952-11-21 | 1958-10-23 | G J Struycken De Roysancour O | Thermal insulating multilayer material |
EP0073222A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-03-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Anti-slip mat and method of making the same. |
WO2001060205A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liner structures |
-
0
- DE DEF47124D patent/DE377658C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041434B (en) * | 1952-11-21 | 1958-10-23 | G J Struycken De Roysancour O | Thermal insulating multilayer material |
EP0073222A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-03-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Anti-slip mat and method of making the same. |
EP0073222A4 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-07-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Anti-slip mat and method of making the same. |
WO2001060205A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liner structures |
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