DE3760844D1 - Processes for manufacturing mineral membranes and powder of mixed oxides of titanium and silicon - Google Patents
Processes for manufacturing mineral membranes and powder of mixed oxides of titanium and siliconInfo
- Publication number
- DE3760844D1 DE3760844D1 DE8787430020T DE3760844T DE3760844D1 DE 3760844 D1 DE3760844 D1 DE 3760844D1 DE 8787430020 T DE8787430020 T DE 8787430020T DE 3760844 T DE3760844 T DE 3760844T DE 3760844 D1 DE3760844 D1 DE 3760844D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- silicon
- processes
- alkoxides
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 titanium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0046—Inorganic membrane manufacture by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
- B01D67/00411—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/478—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on aluminium titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/624—Sol-gel processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
- C04B2111/00801—Membranes; Diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8607920A FR2600550B1 (fr) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Procedes de fabrication de membrane minces composees d'un reseau mineral d'oxydes de titane et de silicium et poudre composee de grains submicroniques en oxydes mixtes de titane et de silicium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3760844D1 true DE3760844D1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
Family
ID=9335906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787430020T Expired DE3760844D1 (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1987-05-15 | Processes for manufacturing mineral membranes and powder of mixed oxides of titanium and silicon |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4814202A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0248748B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE47530T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3760844D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2011821B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2600550B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5776353A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-07-07 | Advanced Minerals Corporation | Advanced composite filtration media |
US4929406A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-05-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process for producing an inorganic porous membrane |
US4961971A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-10-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of making oxidatively stable water soluble amorphous hydrated metal oxide sized fibers |
US5030351A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-07-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Process for the preparation of a binary membrane top layer |
US5147579A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-09-15 | Tam Ceramics, Inc. | Moisture resistant sodium titanate and potassium titanate |
US5747727A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1998-05-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of making a thermocouple |
US5231061A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-07-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making coated ceramic reinforcement whiskers |
US5219611A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-06-15 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Preparing densified low porosity titania sol gel forms |
US5260094A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-11-09 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Preparing densified low porosity titania sol-gel forms |
US5268101A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-12-07 | Anderson Marc A | Microprobes aluminosilicate ceramic membranes |
FR2693921B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-09-30 | Tech Sep | Support monolithe céramique pour membrane de filtration tangentielle. |
EP0586745B1 (de) * | 1992-09-07 | 1996-01-10 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Herstellung einer keramischen Membran |
US5595813A (en) † | 1992-09-22 | 1997-01-21 | Takenaka Corporation | Architectural material using metal oxide exhibiting photocatalytic activity |
US6284314B1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry Of International Trade & Industry | Porous ceramic thin film and method for production thereof |
FR2729584B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-08-01 | Tami Ind | Support poreux inorganique pour membrane et procede de fabrication |
US5585136A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-12-17 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method for producing thick ceramic films by a sol gel coating process |
US5789024A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-08-04 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Subnanoscale composite, N2-permselective membrane for the separation of volatile organic compounds |
CN1058908C (zh) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-11-29 | 清华大学 | 用于海水淡化的超滤二氧化硅薄膜的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2472831A (en) * | 1947-02-28 | 1949-06-14 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for the preparation of a silica-metal oxide hydrogel catalyst |
FR1459437A (fr) * | 1964-11-11 | 1966-04-29 | Ciba Geigy | Procédé de fabrication d'oxydes composites |
FR1440105A (fr) * | 1965-04-15 | 1966-05-27 | Sfec | éléments minéraux semi-perméables |
US3926799A (en) * | 1972-10-03 | 1975-12-16 | Us Interior | Support for dynamic membrane |
CA1261589A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1989-09-26 | Bulent E. Yoldas | Predetermined and enhanced densification in sintered metal oxides |
FR2525912A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-04 | Ceraver | Membrane de filtration, et procede de preparation d'une telle membrane |
US4501818A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-02-26 | Norton Company | Process for the preparation of ceramic powders |
US4562021A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-12-31 | Ceraver, S.A. | Method of manufacturing a medium for microfiltration, for ultrafiltration, or for reverse osmosis |
FR2575459B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1991-10-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales, poreuses et permeables |
US4649037A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-03-10 | Allied Corporation | Spray-dried inorganic oxides from non-aqueous gels or solutions |
FR2587231B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-13 | 1990-05-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Couches minces microporeuses a porosite ouverte ayant des proprietes de conduction, leur preparation et leur application a l'analyse chimique |
US4687652A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Low temperature formation of mullite using silicon alkoxide and aluminum alkoxide |
-
1986
- 1986-05-30 FR FR8607920A patent/FR2600550B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-05-15 AT AT87430020T patent/ATE47530T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-15 DE DE8787430020T patent/DE3760844D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-05-15 EP EP87430020A patent/EP0248748B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-05-15 ES ES87430020T patent/ES2011821B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-23 US US07/123,863 patent/US4814202A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0248748B1 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
FR2600550A1 (fr) | 1987-12-31 |
EP0248748A1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
FR2600550B1 (fr) | 1990-10-19 |
ATE47530T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
ES2011821B3 (es) | 1990-02-16 |
US4814202A (en) | 1989-03-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |