DE3742578A1 - BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS - Google Patents

BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS

Info

Publication number
DE3742578A1
DE3742578A1 DE19873742578 DE3742578A DE3742578A1 DE 3742578 A1 DE3742578 A1 DE 3742578A1 DE 19873742578 DE19873742578 DE 19873742578 DE 3742578 A DE3742578 A DE 3742578A DE 3742578 A1 DE3742578 A1 DE 3742578A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combustion
burner
solid fuels
burn
grate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19873742578
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Norbert Harlander
Josef Harlander
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19873742578 priority Critical patent/DE3742578A1/en
Priority to EP88120937A priority patent/EP0320924A3/en
Publication of DE3742578A1 publication Critical patent/DE3742578A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
    • F23B1/30—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F23B5/04—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • F23B7/002—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements
    • F23B7/005—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements with downdraught through fuel bed and grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/30—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections
    • F24H1/32—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections with vertical sections arranged side by side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Brenner für feste Brennstoffe mit getrennter Primär- und Sekundärverbrennungsluftzuführung, einem Durchbrandrost und einer sich daran anschließenden Zyklonbrennkammer.The invention relates to a burner for solid fuels separate primary and secondary combustion air supply, a burn-through grate and an adjoining one Cyclone combustion chamber.

Bekannte Brenner dieser Art, eingebaut in Festbrennstoffheiz­ kessel können die Brennstoffe nur bedingt wirtschaftlich nutzen und stellen hohe Ansprüche an die Brennstofform.Known burners of this type, installed in solid fuel heating Boilers can only use the fuels economically to a limited extent use and place high demands on the form of fuel.

Ursache für die allgemein schlechte Brennstoffausnutzung sind die für die Verbrennung nicht günstigen Verbrennungsluftzu­ führungen, zu kleine Feuerräume oder ungünstige aerodyna­ mische Gegebenheiten in den Feuerräumen.The cause of the generally poor fuel utilization are the combustion air, which is not favorable for the combustion guides, too small fireboxes or unfavorable aerodyna mixing conditions in the fireboxes.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Brenner für feste Brennstoffe der eingangs definierten Art so auszubilden, daß trotz geringem fertigungstechnischen Aufwand der Heizwert von festen Brennstoffen mit hohem Wirkungsgrad und unter Scho­ nung der Umwelt genutzt werden kann.The object of the present invention is to provide a burner for to train solid fuels of the type defined at the beginning, that in spite of low manufacturing costs, the calorific value of solid fuels with high efficiency and under Scho environment.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß den Brennstoffen über Öffnungen im Primärluftkanal gezielt und an mehreren Stellen die für die Primärverbrennung notwendige Ver­ brennungsluft zugeführt wird. Die entstehenden Brenngase wer­ den durch den Durchbrandrost in die Zyklonbrennkammer geleitet, wo ihnen unmittelbar nach dem Austreten aus dem Durchbrandrost Sekundärverbrennungsluft aus dem Sekundärluftkanal über düsen­ förmige Öffnungen zugemischt wird. In der als Zyklonbrennkam­ mer ausgeführten Brennkammer können die Gase bei langer Ver­ weilzeit und guter Durchmischung vollkommen ausbrennen. Da­ nach verlassen die ausgebrannten und heißen Gase die Brenn­ kammer über eine Auslaßöffnung. Wesentlich ist, daß mit diesem Brenner auch kleinstückige Brennstoffe wie Brikett oder grobes Hackgut genutzt werden kann. This object is achieved in that the Targeted and on fuels through openings in the primary air duct several places the necessary for the primary combustion Ver combustion air is supplied. The resulting fuel gases which is directed through the burn-through grate into the cyclone combustion chamber, where they immediately after exiting the burn-through grate Secondary combustion air from the secondary air duct via nozzles shaped openings is mixed. In which came as a cyclone mer executed combustion chamber, the gases can with long Ver completely burn out because of the time and thorough mixing. There after the burned out and hot gases leave the kiln chamber through an outlet opening. It is essential that with this Burners also use small-sized fuels such as briquette or coarse Wood chips can be used.  

Für Montage und Reparaturzwecke ist es von Bedeutung, daß der Brenner ohne Zuhilfenahme von besonderen Werkzeugen und Binde­ mittel wie Mörtel in den Kessel eingebaut und gegebenenfalls auch ausgewechselt werden kann.For assembly and repair purposes, it is important that the Burners without the use of special tools and bandages medium like mortar built into the boiler and if necessary can also be replaced.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert; in der Zeichnung zeigt:An embodiment of the invention is described below the drawing explained in more detail; in the drawing shows:

Fig. 1 Eine Schnittzeichnung einer Ausführungsform eines Brenners für feste Brennstoffe nach der Erfindung. Fig. 1 is a sectional drawing of an embodiment of a burner for solid fuels according to the invention.

Fig. 2 Einen Längsschnitt A-A eines Brenners für feste Brennstoffe nach der Erfindung. Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section AA of a burner for solid fuels according to the invention.

Fig. 3 Einen Längsschnitt B-B eines Brenners für feste Brennstoffe nach der Erfindung. Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section BB of a burner for solid fuels according to the invention.

Der Brenner für feste Brennstoffe umfaßt einen Brenngas- und Verbrennungsluftführungsrahmen (1) mit einem Primärluftkanal (2) mit Auslaßöffnungen (8), einen Sekundärluftkanal (3) mit den düsenförmigen Auslaßöffnungen (6) den vom Rahmen gehalte­ nen Durchbrandrost (4) und der Zyklonbrennkammer (5) aus feuerfestem Material, die eine Auslaßöffnung (7) aufweist.The burner for solid fuels comprises a fuel gas and combustion air guide frame ( 1 ) with a primary air duct ( 2 ) with outlet openings ( 8 ), a secondary air duct ( 3 ) with the nozzle-shaped outlet openings ( 6 ) the burn-through grate held by the frame ( 4 ) and the cyclone combustion chamber ( 5 ) made of refractory material, which has an outlet opening ( 7 ).

Claims (4)

1. Brenner für feste Brennstoffe, bestehend aus einem Brenn­ gas- und Verbrennungsluftführungsrahmen, einem Durchbrand­ rost und einer daran anschließenden Zyklonbrennkammer, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß der Brenngas- und Verbrennungsluft­ führungsrahmen (1) einen Primärluftkanal (2) und einen da­ von getrennten Sekundärluftkanal (3) aufweist, von diesem Rahmen ein Durchbrandrost (4) gehalten wird und sich an den Brenngas- und Verbrennungsluftführungsrahmen (1) eine als Zyklonbrennkammer ausgebildete Brennkammer (5) anschließt.1. Burner for solid fuels, consisting of a combustion gas and combustion air guide frame, a burn-through rust and an adjoining cyclone combustion chamber, characterized in that the fuel gas and combustion air guide frame ( 1 ) has a primary air duct ( 2 ) and a separate secondary air duct ( 3 ), a burn-through grate ( 4 ) is held by this frame and a combustion chamber ( 5 ) designed as a cyclone combustion chamber connects to the fuel gas and combustion air guide frame ( 1 ). 2. Brenner für feste Brennstoffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß den Festbrennstoffen die Primärverbren­ nungsluft über mehrere Öffnungen (8) aus dem Primärluft­ kanal (2), in Brandrichtung gesehen vor dem Durchbrandrost (4), zugeführt und die Sekundärverbrennungsluft unmittelbar nach dem Durchbrandrost aus dem Sekundärluftkanal (3) über düsenförmige Öffnungen (6) den Brenngasen zugeführt wird.2. Burner for solid fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid fuels the primary combustion air through several openings ( 8 ) from the primary air channel ( 2 ), seen in the direction of fire before the burn-through grate ( 4 ), and the secondary combustion air immediately after the burn-through grate is fed from the secondary air duct ( 3 ) to the combustion gases via nozzle-shaped openings ( 6 ). 3. Brenner für feste Brennstoffe nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der Durchbrandrost (4) im Brenngas- und Verbrennungsluftführungsrahmen auf der dem Primärluftka­ nal (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite nicht in der Mitte des Rahmens angeordnet ist und gleichzeitig die Einlaßöffnung für die Brennkammer (5) bildet. 3. Burner for solid fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that the burn-through grate ( 4 ) in the fuel gas and combustion air guide frame on the primary air channel ( 2 ) opposite side is not arranged in the center of the frame and at the same time the inlet opening for the combustion chamber ( 5 ) forms. 4. Brenner für feste Brennstoffe nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Auslaßöffnung (7) der Brennkammer (5) versetzt zur Einlaßöffnung (4) angeordnet ist.4. Burner for solid fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet opening ( 7 ) of the combustion chamber ( 5 ) is arranged offset to the inlet opening ( 4 ).
DE19873742578 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS Withdrawn DE3742578A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873742578 DE3742578A1 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS
EP88120937A EP0320924A3 (en) 1987-12-16 1988-12-14 Heating boiler with a burner for solid fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873742578 DE3742578A1 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3742578A1 true DE3742578A1 (en) 1989-07-06

Family

ID=6342704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873742578 Withdrawn DE3742578A1 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 BURNER FOR SOLID FUELS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0320924A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3742578A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19518574A1 (en) * 1995-05-20 1996-11-21 Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik Method of extracting heat from brown coal
DE602004016619D1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2008-10-30 Brevet 2000 Holding S A Heating boiler with flame reversal
EP1983258A3 (en) * 2007-03-13 2010-03-31 Central Boiler Inc. Wood fired boiler

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0152317A1 (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-21 René Tabel Boiler for wood with a preheating chamber for the fuel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2284828A1 (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-04-09 Quenon Jean Complete combustion wood burning stove - has distillation chamber alongside combustion chamber with fan at bottom of ejector tube
US4377153A (en) * 1981-04-01 1983-03-22 Flagg Rodger H Heating device
FR2592944A1 (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-17 Etude Applic Gle Elements Meca Solid-fuel boiler and more particularly wood-fired boiler

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0152317A1 (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-21 René Tabel Boiler for wood with a preheating chamber for the fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0320924A2 (en) 1989-06-21
EP0320924A3 (en) 1989-11-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee