DE371897C - Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases - Google Patents

Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases

Info

Publication number
DE371897C
DE371897C DEG54873D DEG0054873D DE371897C DE 371897 C DE371897 C DE 371897C DE G54873 D DEG54873 D DE G54873D DE G0054873 D DEG0054873 D DE G0054873D DE 371897 C DE371897 C DE 371897C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
hydrogen sulfide
nickel
removing hydrogen
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG54873D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr W Gluud
Dr W Muehlendyck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gesellschaft fuer Kohlentechnik mbH
Original Assignee
Gesellschaft fuer Kohlentechnik mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gesellschaft fuer Kohlentechnik mbH filed Critical Gesellschaft fuer Kohlentechnik mbH
Priority to DEG54873D priority Critical patent/DE371897C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE371897C publication Critical patent/DE371897C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/105Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids containing metal compounds other than alkali- or earth-alkali carbonates, -hydroxides, oxides, or salts of inorganic acids derived from sulfur

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwefelwasserstoff aus Gasen. IndenPatentschriften350325,35059i, 355408, 358o22, 3587ig sind Verfahren beschrieben, um mit Kupfersalzlösungen Schwefelwasserstoff aus Gasen zu entfernen. Bei diesen Verfahren wird das im entstandenen Schwefelkupfer enthaltene Kupfer durch Behandlung mit Luft wieder in lösliche Form übergeführt und dadurch die Waschflüssigkeit regeneriert.Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases. In the patents 350325,35059i, 355408, 358o22, 3587ig processes are described to remove hydrogen sulfide from gases with copper salt solutions. In this process, the copper contained in the resulting copper sulphide is converted back into soluble form by treatment with air, thereby regenerating the scrubbing liquid.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß, in gleicher Weise wie Kupfer, auch Nickel durch die Wirkung der Luft aus Nickelsulfiden in lösliche Form übergeführt werden kann. Die Verwendung des Nickels au Stelle von Kupfer für den genannten Zweck ist, abgesehen davon, daß es sich um die Auffindung einer neuen, überraschenden Eigenschaft des Nickels handelt, technisch mit großen Vorzügen .verbunden. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß der Zerfall der Nickelsulfide vorzugsweise in der Weise verläuft, daß der an Nickel gebundene Schwefel als elementarer Schwefel abgeschieden wird. Weiter verläuft die Reaktion zwischen der Luft und dem Nickelsulfid rascher, als dies beim Kupfersulfid der Fall ist. Infolgedessen können bei der technischen Durchführung des Verfahrens die zur Regeneration der Waschflüssigkeit nötigen Einheiten erheblich kleiner gewählt werden, was einen nicht zu unterschätzenden Vorteil des neuen Verfahrens darstellt. Das Verfahren bewährt sich auch bei solchen Gasen, welche neben Schwefelwasserstoff Blausäure oder ihre Verbindungen enthalten. Man gewinnt hierbei die Blausäure durch einen eigentümlichen Umsetzungsprozeß zwischen dem CN-Rest und dem Sulfid in Form von Rhodan.It has now been shown that, in the same way as copper, also nickel can be converted into soluble form by the action of the air from nickel sulphides can. The use of nickel instead of copper for the stated purpose is apart from the fact that it is a matter of finding a new, surprising property of nickel, technically with great advantages. Because it has has shown that the decomposition of the nickel sulfides preferably proceeds in such a way that the sulfur bound to nickel is deposited as elemental sulfur. Further the reaction between the air and the nickel sulphide is faster than with the Copper sulfide is the case. As a result, in the technical implementation of the process, the units required for the regeneration of the washing liquid considerably smaller, which is an advantage of the new method that should not be underestimated represents. The process has also proven itself in the case of gases which, in addition to hydrogen sulfide Contain hydrogen cyanide or its compounds. The hydrocyanic acid is recovered here a peculiar conversion process between the CN radical and the sulfide in the form from Rhodan.

Die Ausführung des Prozesses kann in der verschiedensten. Weise vorgenommen werden, indem man der Nickelsalzlösung Zusätze aller Art gibt oder nicht. Als solche Zusätze kommen z. B. Salze, Basen usw. in Frage, welche nicht zur Ausfällung des Nickels aus seinen Lösungen Veranlassung geben, wie z. B. Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumchlorid, Natriumchlorid, Ammoniak, Pyridin, Salze organischer Säuren usw. Die Gaswäsche und die Behandlung mit Luft kann bei gewöhnlicher oder bei gesteigerter Temperatur erfolgen. Zur Behandlung mit Luft kann Luft von gewöhnlichem, verringertem oder gesteigertem Druck verwandt werden. In letzterem Falle tritt erhebliche Beschleunigung des Prozesses ein.The execution of the process can be in the most varied. Way made by adding or not adding all kinds of additives to the nickel salt solution. As such Additions come z. B. salts, bases, etc. in question, which are not used to precipitate the Nickels give cause from their solutions, such as B. ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, Sodium chloride, ammonia, pyridine, salts of organic acids, etc. The gas scrubbing and the treatment with air can be carried out at ordinary or at elevated temperature. For treatment with air, air can be of ordinary, decreased or increased Pressure can be used. In the latter case, the process is considerably accelerated a.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwefelwasserstoff aus Gasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Gase mit Nickelsalzlösungen mit oder ohne Zusätze wäscht, und das an Schwefel gebundene Nickel durch Behandlung mit sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen aller Art wieder in lösliche Form überführt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases, characterized in that the gases with nickel salt solutions with or washes without additives, and the sulfur-bound nickel by treatment with oxygen-containing All kinds of gases converted back into soluble form.
DEG54873D 1921-09-21 1921-09-21 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases Expired DE371897C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG54873D DE371897C (en) 1921-09-21 1921-09-21 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG54873D DE371897C (en) 1921-09-21 1921-09-21 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE371897C true DE371897C (en) 1923-03-19

Family

ID=7130872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG54873D Expired DE371897C (en) 1921-09-21 1921-09-21 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE371897C (en)

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