DE368934C - Inlet device for obsessive water wheels - Google Patents

Inlet device for obsessive water wheels

Info

Publication number
DE368934C
DE368934C DEE28301D DEE0028301D DE368934C DE 368934 C DE368934 C DE 368934C DE E28301 D DEE28301 D DE E28301D DE E0028301 D DEE0028301 D DE E0028301D DE 368934 C DE368934 C DE 368934C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
inlet device
obsessive
water wheels
wheel
always
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE28301D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEE28301D priority Critical patent/DE368934C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE368934C publication Critical patent/DE368934C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00Water wheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Description

Einlaufvorrichtung für oberschlächtige Wasserräder. Als Einlaufvorrichtung für oberschlächtige Wasserräder ist allgemein bekannt und benutzt die sogenannte Spannschütze im Zulaufgerinne (Abb. i), mittels der das Wasser in einer Parabelbahn (unter Einwirkung des Spanngefälles h und der Erdbeschleunigung auf dem Fallwege h-h) dem Rad zugeführt wird. Hierbei treten aber verschiedene-Mängel zutage. Sie bestehen darin, daß erstens das für ein gutes . Arbeiten des Rades stets erforderliche Spanngefälle nur bei richtiger Bedienung der Schütze vorhanden ist und unter Umständen bei mangelnder Bedienung stärk zurückgeht oder gar ganz verschwindet, daß zweitens stoßfreier Eintritt für genügend großen wasserhaltenden Bogen nicht zu erzielen ist, und daß drittens die Umfangsgeschwirndigkeit und damit die Drehzahl des Wasserrades im Verhältnis zu der absoluten Zutrittsgeschwindigkeit klein ist.Inlet device for overshot waterwheels. As an inlet device for overshot waterwheels is well known and uses the so-called Tension gates in the inlet channel (Fig. I), by means of which the water in a parabolic path (under the influence of the tension gradient h and the acceleration due to gravity on the fall path h-h) is fed to the wheel. Here, however, various deficiencies come to light. she consist in the fact that firstly this is for good. Work of the bike is always necessary Clamping gradient only exists if the contactors are operated correctly and under certain circumstances if it is not used, it decreases sharply or even disappears completely, and secondly Bump-free entry for a sufficiently large water-retaining arch cannot be achieved and that, thirdly, the peripheral speed and thus the speed of the water wheel is small in relation to the absolute speed of access.

Die in Abb.2 dargestellte neue Einlaufvorrichtung ist frei von diesen Mängeln. Sie besteht aus der nach unten gekrümmten oder auch geradlinig verlaufenden Leitbahn L mit einem vorgelagerten festen oder nachstellbaren Überlauf U, der in der verschiedensten Weise ausgebildet sein kann und hier z. B. durch eine drehbare Walzenschütze von halbkreisförmigem Querschnitt gebildet wird. Die Leitbahn bildet wasserabwärts bis zu einer gewissen Höhe h den Abschluß des Zulaufgerinnes und erzeugt somit ohne jede Bedienung einen Vorstau hl, der sowohl bei festem als auch bei nachstellbarem Überfall in dem Falle, daß eine sachgemäße Bedienung nicht besteht, noch genügt, um eine *genügend große Eintrittsgeschwindigkeit in das Rad zu erreichen.The new inlet device shown in Fig. 2 is free of these Flaws. It consists of the downward curved or straight line Conductor L with an upstream fixed or adjustable overflow U, which is in can be designed in various ways and here z. B. by a rotatable Roller gate is formed by a semicircular cross-section. The channel forms downstream of the water up to a certain height h the closure of the inlet channel and generated thus a Vorstau hl without any operation, both with fixed and adjustable Assault in the event that proper operation does not exist, nor is it sufficient, to achieve a sufficiently large entry speed into the wheel.

Da ferner das untere Ende der Leitbahn unter einem viel kleineren Winkel zu dem Radumfang gerichtet sein kann und deshalb der Eintritt in das Rad viel spitzwinkliger erfolgt als wie bei dem parabelförmigen Zutritt nach Abb, i, so ergibt sich auch bei erheblicher Umfangsgeschwindigkeit vollkommen oder doch angenähert stoßfreier Eintritt in das Rad. Bei richtiger Lage und Höhe der Leitbahn wird somit immer ein erheblich günstigerer Gang und auch besserer Nutzungsgrad des Rades erzielt.Furthermore, since the lower end of the interconnect is under a much smaller one Angle can be directed to the wheel circumference and therefore the entry into the wheel much more acute-angled than with the parabolic access according to Fig, i, this results in complete or at least in the case of considerable circumferential speed Approximately shock-free entry into the wheel. With the correct position and height of the guideway is therefore always a significantly cheaper gear and also a better degree of use of the Rades scored.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Einlaufvorrichtung für oberschlächtige Wasserräder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch, eine am Ende des Zulaufgerinnes eingebaute und als Überlauf dienende feste Stauvorrichtung. (U) der Wasserstand stets auf einer Mindesthöhe gehalten wird, so daß das überfließende Wasser durch eine anschließende und `besonders geformte Leitbahn (L) immer mit einer genügend großen absoluten Geschwindigkeit und unter einem verhältnismäßig sehr spitzen Winkel- dem Rad auch vor der oberen Scheitellage zugeführt wird.PATENT CLAIM: inlet device for overshot waterwheels, characterized in that by a built-in at the end of the inlet channel and Fixed damming device serving as an overflow. (U) the water level is always on one Minimum height is kept so that the overflowing water through a subsequent and `specially shaped interconnect (L) always with a sufficiently high absolute speed and at a comparatively very acute angle - the wheel also in front of the upper one The apex layer is fed.
DEE28301D Inlet device for obsessive water wheels Expired DE368934C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE28301D DE368934C (en) Inlet device for obsessive water wheels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE28301D DE368934C (en) Inlet device for obsessive water wheels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE368934C true DE368934C (en) 1923-02-12

Family

ID=7073258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE28301D Expired DE368934C (en) Inlet device for obsessive water wheels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE368934C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009038485A2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Sterplanet Inc. Water turbine drive wheel
DE102007022860B4 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-09-09 Hofsäss, Harry Apparatus for power generation for weirs
DE202012003533U1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-05-03 Gerard Rolka Pendulum construction with one or more built-in power generators for the suspension of water wheels of any kind

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007022860B4 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-09-09 Hofsäss, Harry Apparatus for power generation for weirs
WO2009038485A2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Sterplanet Inc. Water turbine drive wheel
WO2009038485A3 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-11-12 Sterplanet Inc. Water turbine drive wheel
DE202012003533U1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-05-03 Gerard Rolka Pendulum construction with one or more built-in power generators for the suspension of water wheels of any kind

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