DE3688672T2 - Verfahren zum Verschliessen von Entladungsrohren von Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampen. - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Verschliessen von Entladungsrohren von Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampen.

Info

Publication number
DE3688672T2
DE3688672T2 DE19863688672 DE3688672T DE3688672T2 DE 3688672 T2 DE3688672 T2 DE 3688672T2 DE 19863688672 DE19863688672 DE 19863688672 DE 3688672 T DE3688672 T DE 3688672T DE 3688672 T2 DE3688672 T2 DE 3688672T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
high pressure
metal halide
pressure metal
closing
discharge lamps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19863688672
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3688672D1 (de
Inventor
Kenneth Edward Brown
Gary Kenneth Caunt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GE Lighting Ltd
GE Lighting Operations Ltd
Original Assignee
GE Lighting Ltd
GE Lighting Operations Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GE Lighting Ltd, GE Lighting Operations Ltd filed Critical GE Lighting Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3688672D1 publication Critical patent/DE3688672D1/de
Publication of DE3688672T2 publication Critical patent/DE3688672T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
    • H01J61/361—Seals between parts of vessel
    • H01J61/363—End-disc seals or plug seals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
    • H01J9/32—Sealing leading-in conductors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/10—Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/401—Cermets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
DE19863688672 1985-09-03 1986-08-28 Verfahren zum Verschliessen von Entladungsrohren von Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampen. Expired - Fee Related DE3688672T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB858521809A GB8521809D0 (en) 1985-09-03 1985-09-03 Metal halide discharge lamps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3688672D1 DE3688672D1 (de) 1993-08-12
DE3688672T2 true DE3688672T2 (de) 1993-10-21

Family

ID=10584614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863688672 Expired - Fee Related DE3688672T2 (de) 1985-09-03 1986-08-28 Verfahren zum Verschliessen von Entladungsrohren von Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampen.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0220813B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0711947B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3688672T2 (de)
GB (1) GB8521809D0 (de)
HU (1) HU194443B (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8707670D0 (en) * 1987-03-31 1987-05-07 Emi Plc Thorn Ceramic metal halide lamps
GB8816510D0 (en) * 1988-07-12 1988-08-17 Emi Plc Thorn Improvements in/relating to discharge lamp arc tubes
US6126889A (en) * 1998-02-11 2000-10-03 General Electric Company Process of preparing monolithic seal for sapphire CMH lamp
JP3397145B2 (ja) * 1998-09-18 2003-04-14 ウシオ電機株式会社 セラミック製ランプ
CA2380101C (en) * 1999-07-30 2009-12-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Glass-ceramic joining material and method of joining
US6430966B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2002-08-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Glass-ceramic material and method of making
US6949871B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2005-09-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Metal halide lamp with improved field wire
US20100071836A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Roy Watson Sealing of Mica Wnidows for Geiger-Muller Tubes

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1374605A (en) * 1971-05-24 1974-11-20 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Method of manufacturing glass ceramic material
DE3174149D1 (en) * 1980-12-20 1986-04-24 Emi Plc Thorn Discharge lamp arc tubes
NL8101177A (nl) * 1981-03-11 1982-10-01 Philips Nv Samengesteld lichaam.
NL184550C (nl) * 1982-12-01 1989-08-16 Philips Nv Gasontladingslamp.
JPS59219850A (ja) * 1983-05-30 1984-12-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 封着物質

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0220813A3 (en) 1989-04-26
EP0220813A2 (de) 1987-05-06
EP0220813B1 (de) 1993-07-07
JPS6258563A (ja) 1987-03-14
HU194443B (en) 1988-01-28
DE3688672D1 (de) 1993-08-12
GB8521809D0 (en) 1985-10-09
JPH0711947B2 (ja) 1995-02-08
HUT41557A (en) 1987-04-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee