DE3674757D1 - Optischer schalter. - Google Patents

Optischer schalter.

Info

Publication number
DE3674757D1
DE3674757D1 DE8686116694T DE3674757T DE3674757D1 DE 3674757 D1 DE3674757 D1 DE 3674757D1 DE 8686116694 T DE8686116694 T DE 8686116694T DE 3674757 T DE3674757 T DE 3674757T DE 3674757 D1 DE3674757 D1 DE 3674757D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical switch
switch
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8686116694T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Gunji
Sadayuki Okada
Masato Isogai
Katsumi Kondo
Masahiko Ibamoto
Kazuhiro Hitachi Ibar Kuwabara
Atsushi Kanke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP27791685A external-priority patent/JPS62138837A/ja
Priority claimed from JP29275385A external-priority patent/JPH0750284B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2119486A external-priority patent/JPS62180333A/ja
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3674757D1 publication Critical patent/DE3674757D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1326Liquid crystal optical waveguides or liquid crystal cells specially adapted for gating or modulating between optical waveguides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE8686116694T 1985-12-12 1986-12-01 Optischer schalter. Expired - Lifetime DE3674757D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27791685A JPS62138837A (ja) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 光路切換器
JP29275385A JPH0750284B2 (ja) 1985-12-27 1985-12-27 光路切換器
JP2119486A JPS62180333A (ja) 1986-02-04 1986-02-04 光路切換装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3674757D1 true DE3674757D1 (de) 1990-11-08

Family

ID=27283327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8686116694T Expired - Lifetime DE3674757D1 (de) 1985-12-12 1986-12-01 Optischer schalter.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4836657A (de)
EP (1) EP0229287B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1277521C (de)
DE (1) DE3674757D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5122888A (en) * 1987-07-10 1992-06-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Focusing plate having phase grating formed by using liquid crystal
US5136409A (en) * 1987-09-29 1992-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having at least two zones having different diffusion characteristics
US4813771A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-03-21 Displaytech Incorporated Electro-optic switching devices using ferroelectric liquid crystals
EP0378293B1 (de) * 1989-01-09 1994-09-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Ansteuerung
US5044712A (en) * 1990-06-29 1991-09-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Waveguided electrooptic switches using ferroelectric liquid crystals
FR2667972B1 (fr) * 1990-10-12 1992-11-27 Thomson Csf Dispositif de visualisation d'images en couleurs.
US5493426A (en) * 1991-11-14 1996-02-20 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Lateral electrode smectic liquid crystal devices
US5381251A (en) * 1992-04-07 1995-01-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical switch element and a liquid crystal light directional coupler used in the optical switch element
US5337106A (en) * 1993-06-09 1994-08-09 Kowa Company, Ltd. Liquid-crystal image director for single-lens-reflex camera
US5440654A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-08-08 Raytheon Company Fiber optic switching system
US6704474B1 (en) 1994-05-24 2004-03-09 Raytheon Company Optical beam steering system
US6147741A (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-11-14 Motorola, Inc. Digital scanner employing recorded phase information and method of fabrication
US6111633A (en) * 1998-02-12 2000-08-29 Spectraswitch, Inc. Polarization independent optical switching device
US6917456B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-07-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light modulator
JP2006317873A (ja) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-24 Sharp Corp フリッカを抑制した液晶表示装置
US20100149444A1 (en) 2007-04-17 2010-06-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Beam-shaping device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4272162A (en) * 1978-11-21 1981-06-09 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Guest-host liquid crystal display device
US4278327A (en) * 1979-11-26 1981-07-14 Sperry Corporation Liquid crystal matrices
US4333708A (en) * 1979-11-30 1982-06-08 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Mechanically multistable liquid crystal cell
US4563059A (en) * 1983-01-10 1986-01-07 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
US4493531A (en) * 1980-07-03 1985-01-15 Control Interface Company Limited Field sensitive optical displays, generation of fields therefor and scanning thereof
US4398805A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-08-16 General Electric Company Transflective liquid crystal display
US4682858A (en) * 1984-08-20 1987-07-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having reduced-pressure region in communication with ferroelectric liquid crystal
US4720172A (en) * 1985-11-05 1988-01-19 Itt Defense Communications, A Division Of Itt Corporation Liquid crystal optical switching device
US4720171A (en) * 1985-11-05 1988-01-19 Itt Defense Communications, A Division Of Itt Corporation Liquid crystal optical switching device having reduced crosstalk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0229287A3 (en) 1989-05-24
EP0229287B1 (de) 1990-10-03
US4836657A (en) 1989-06-06
CA1277521C (en) 1990-12-11
EP0229287A2 (de) 1987-07-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee