DE3632958A1 - Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons - Google Patents

Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons

Info

Publication number
DE3632958A1
DE3632958A1 DE19863632958 DE3632958A DE3632958A1 DE 3632958 A1 DE3632958 A1 DE 3632958A1 DE 19863632958 DE19863632958 DE 19863632958 DE 3632958 A DE3632958 A DE 3632958A DE 3632958 A1 DE3632958 A1 DE 3632958A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
data
ring
identification ring
contact zones
microcircuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19863632958
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst-Peter Dr Ing Heimes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEIMES HORST PETER DR ING
Original Assignee
HEIMES HORST PETER DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEIMES HORST PETER DR ING filed Critical HEIMES HORST PETER DR ING
Priority to DE19863632958 priority Critical patent/DE3632958A1/en
Publication of DE3632958A1 publication Critical patent/DE3632958A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K35/00—Marking poultry or other birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0021—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G07C1/26—Pigeon-timing or like equipment

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

To simplify and improve the timing of carrier pigeons, a novel identification ring is described which contains a microcircuit with an electrically recordable and electrically erasable semiconductor memory which can process serial data and receives data without power supply. The ring contains irregularly arranged contact zones which are scanned by contact pliers which forward the data present in the memory to a reading/writing device. These data are decoded or respectively encoded and transmitted, together with the time and date information of an internal crystal clock, to a serial interface where they can be processed further by an EDP system. The external system can also write into the control device and thus also directly into the memory of the ring. It is also possible to remotely control or correct the clock time. This novel invention prevents manipulation and input errors whilst at the same time considerably increasing the speed of the entire data and time acquisition process.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine neue Methode, einen Kennzeichnungsring mit permanent elektrisch lesbarer Kodierung zu versehen.The invention relates to a new method, a Identification ring with permanently electrically readable coding to provide.

Die elektrische Lesbarkeit hat den Vorteil, daß sie schnell und eindeutig erfolgen kann und die gelesenen Daten auf einfachste Weise direkt weiterverarbeitet werden können unter völliger Umgehung manueller Eingaben und damit auch menschlicher Fehler.The electrical legibility has the advantage that it is fast and can be done clearly and the read data in the simplest Way can be processed directly under complete Bypassing manual inputs and thus more human Error.

Gerade diese Eigenschaften sind für die bekannten Kennzeichnungsringe von Brieftauben sehr wünschenswert.It is precisely these properties that are known for Identification rings of homing pigeons very desirable.

Stand der heutigen Technik auf dem Gebiet der Brieftaube sind sog. Zweitringe, die mit einer Nummer versehen werden und als elastische Ringe dem Taubenbein aufgezogen werden. Der Erstring oder auch Geburtsring befindet sich zusätzlich immer am anderen Bein der Taube.State of the art in the field of carrier pigeons so-called second rings, which are provided with a number and as elastic rings are put on the pigeon's leg. The first ring or birth ring is also always on other leg of the dove.

Nach Ankunft der Taube am Heimatort entnimmt der Züchter den elastischen Zweitring und "dreht" diesen sodann in eine Taubenuhr, wo der Ring in einer Kammer mit der registrierten Ankunftszeit abgeschlossen aufbewahrt wird. Nach Ankunft aller Tauben wird die Taubenuhr zu einer Sammelstelle gebracht, wo die Ringe nach Nummer und Ankunftszeit ausgewertet werden. Diese heute übliche Methode ist sehr umständlich, da viele Unsicherheiten wegen ausschließlich manueller Tätigkeiten und auch wegen recht einfacher Uhren-Technik bestehen. Sie ist auch zeitaufwendig und zudem manipulierbar.After the pigeon arrives at home, the breeder takes the elastic second ring and then "turns" it into one Pigeon clock where the ring in a chamber with the registered Arrival time is kept complete. After everyone's arrival Pigeons the pigeon clock is brought to a collection point where the rings are evaluated by number and arrival time. This method, which is common today, is very cumbersome since many Uncertainties due to manual activities and also exist because of fairly simple watch technology. she is also time consuming and also manipulable.

Aufgabe dieser Erfindung ist, die gesamte Methode durch eine neuartige, dem Stand der Technik entsprechende automatisierbare Methode zu ersetzen, die insbesondere die Erfassung der Ankunftszeiten der Brieftauben direkt über EDV-Anlagen unter Umgehung der mechanischen Uhr ermöglicht.The object of this invention is the entire method by a  new, state of the art automatable method to replace, in particular the Registration of the arrival times of homing pigeons directly via IT systems bypassing the mechanical clock enables.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Kennzeichnungsring mit integriertem elektronischen permanenten Speicher.The object is achieved by a Identification ring with integrated electronic permanent storage.

Zur Erläuterung sollen die folgenden Figuren dienenThe following figures are intended to illustrate this

Fig. 1 Schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines elektronischen Kennzeichnungsringes mit Mikroschaltung und Kontakten. Fig. 1 Schematic, perspective view of an electronic identification ring with microcircuit and contacts.

Fig. 2 Schematische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform der gesamten Lese-Einrichtung mit Kontaktierungs-Zange, Lesegerät, Modem und Kennzeichnungsring. Fig. 2 Schematic representation of an embodiment of the entire reading device with contact pliers, reader, modem and identification ring.

Beschreibung der ErfindungDescription of the invention

Auf einen Trägerring 1 vorzugsweise aus Keramik oder einem geeigneten Kunststoff ist ein Mikrochip 2 aufgebracht. Die Anschlüsse des Chip sind mit Kontaktzonen 3 elektrisch verbunden. Das Mikrochip ist ein seriell lesbarer und schreibbarer Halbleiterspeicher, der Daten auch ohne Stromversorgung permanent erhält, marktüblich als "EEPROM" bezeichnet. Es wird ein serielles Chip verwendet, da hierfür nur wenige Leitungen (maximal 5) benötigt werden.A microchip 2 is applied to a carrier ring 1, preferably made of ceramic or a suitable plastic. The connections of the chip are electrically connected to contact zones 3 . The microchip is a serial readable and writable semiconductor memory that receives data permanently even without a power supply, commonly referred to as "EEPROM" in the market. A serial chip is used because only a few lines (maximum 5) are required for this.

Eine spezielle Zange 4 in Fig. 2 dient der Abtastung der Kontakte, wobei die unregelmäßige Anordnung der Kontaktzonen und eine Nase 5 sicherstellen, daß keine Fehlkontaktierung erfolgt. Die Zange ist mit einem Lesegerät 6 verbunden, daß die Serien-Parallel bzw. Parallel-Seriell Wandlung der Daten und die Entschlüsselung bzw. Verschlüsselung der Daten des Lennzeichnungsringes durchführt. Das Lesegerät "stempelt" außerdem die gelesenen Daten mit einer von der Quarzuhr 7 gelieferten Uhrzeit und Datum.A special pair of pliers 4 in Fig. 2 is used to scan the contacts, the irregular arrangement of the contact zones and a nose 5 ensure that no incorrect contact is made. The pliers are connected to a reader 6 which carries out the serial-parallel or parallel-serial conversion of the data and the decryption or encryption of the data of the identification ring. The reader also "stamps" the read data with a time and date supplied by the quartz clock 7 .

Über eine serielle Schnittstelle 8 und ein Modem 9 können die gelesenen Daten an einen Zentralrechner einer Taubenzüchterzentrale telefonisch fernübertragen werden. Die Zentrale kann ebenfalls über den gleichen Weg das Steuergerät kontrollieren, wie etwa Überprüfung von Ringen und/oder Verschlüsselungen oder auch zum Setzen der Quarzuhr 7 im lokalen Lesegerät 6.Via a serial interface 8 and a modem 9 , the read data can be telephoned to a central computer of a pigeon breeder's center. The control center can also control the control device in the same way, such as checking rings and / or encryption or also for setting the quartz clock 7 in the local reading device 6 .

Vorteile dieser Erfindung sind zum einen die sehr direkte Lesbarkeit und EDV Weiterverarbeitbarkeit von Kennringdaten, die Gewährleistung der Registrierung exakter Ringdaten zu ganz genauen Uhrzeiten sowie die Möglichkeit, über Verschlüsselungen, Manipulationen auszuschließen.On the one hand, advantages of this invention are the very direct ones Readability and EDP further processing of identification ring data, ensuring the registration of exact ring data to whole exact times as well as the possibility about Exclude encryption, manipulation.

Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß ein derartiger Kennzeichnungsring permanent am Bein der Taube angebracht werden kann und somit den Geburtsring ersetzt.Another advantage is that such Identification ring permanently attached to the pigeon's leg can be replaced and thus the birth ring.

Auf den Zweitring kann damit gänzlich verzichtet werden. Gegenüber etwa einem Strichcode hat diese Erfindung noch den Vorteil, daß die Daten nicht durch äußere Einflüsse, wie Verschmutzung gefährdet werden können.The second ring can thus be dispensed with entirely will. This invention has over a bar code Another advantage is that the data is not affected by external influences, how pollution can be endangered.

Da der Ring mindestens 100 Jahre Lebensdauer hat, wieder gelöscht und neu "beschrieben" werden kann, machen sich die Mehrkosten bezahlt.Since the ring has a lifespan of at least 100 years, again can be deleted and rewritten Additional costs paid.

Claims (4)

1. Neuartiger Kennzeichnungsring insbesondere für die Verwendung an Brieftauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Trägerring (1) eine Mikroschaltung mit einem elektrisch lesbaren und elektrisch löschbaren Halbleiterspeicher (2), der serielle Daten verarbeiten kann und Daten ohne Stromversorgung erhält so aufgebracht ist, daß die elektrischen Verbindungen zu unregelmäßig angeordneten Kontaktzonen (3) verlegt sind, die so angebracht sind, daß sie von einer Kontaktzange (4), die zusätzlich in einen Nocken (5) greift, sicher und verwechslungsfrei abgetastet werden und an ein Lese-Schreibegerät (6) weitergeleitet werden können, das die Daten entschlüsselt bzw. verschlüsselt und mit einer Quarzuhr (7) versehen ist, deren Zeit- und Datumsinformation zusammen mit den Daten über eine serielle Schnittstelle (8) und /oder ein Modem (9) über große Entfernungen gesendet oder empfangen werden können.1. Novel identification ring especially for use on racing pigeons, characterized in that on the carrier ring ( 1 ) has a microcircuit with an electrically readable and electrically erasable semiconductor memory ( 2 ) that can process serial data and receives data without a power supply so that the electrical connections are routed to irregularly arranged contact zones ( 3 ), which are attached in such a way that they are scanned safely and without confusion by a pair of contact pliers ( 4 ) which additionally engages in a cam ( 5 ) and are connected to a reader / writer ( 6 ) can be forwarded, that the data is decrypted or encrypted and provided with a quartz clock ( 7 ), the time and date information of which, together with the data, are sent over long distances via a serial interface ( 8 ) and / or a modem ( 9 ) or can be received. 2. Kennzeichnungsring nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktzonen (3) als Steckbuchsen ausgeführt sind und die elektrische Kontaktierung während des Lesens oder Schreibens nach Anspruch 1 über entsprechend angeordnete Steckerstifte eines Lese/Schreibkabels erfolgt. 2. Identification ring according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact zones ( 3 ) are designed as sockets and the electrical contacting during reading or writing according to claim 1 via appropriately arranged plug pins of a read / write cable. 3. Kennzeichnungsring nach Anspruch 1, 2 abweichend davon dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (1) zu einer Platte abgewickelt ist.3. Identification ring according to claim 1, 2 differently characterized in that the ring ( 1 ) is unwound to a plate. 4. Kennzeichnungsring nach Anspruch 1 und 2, 3, abweichend davon dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lesen und Schreiben der Daten in die Mikroschaltung kontaktlos über induktive Kopplung zwischen Kontaktzonen (3) und Zange (4) erfolgt.4. Identification ring according to claim 1 and 2, 3, characterized in that the reading and writing of the data in the microcircuit takes place contactlessly via inductive coupling between contact zones ( 3 ) and pliers ( 4 ).
DE19863632958 1986-09-27 1986-09-27 Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons Withdrawn DE3632958A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863632958 DE3632958A1 (en) 1986-09-27 1986-09-27 Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863632958 DE3632958A1 (en) 1986-09-27 1986-09-27 Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3632958A1 true DE3632958A1 (en) 1987-11-12

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DE19863632958 Withdrawn DE3632958A1 (en) 1986-09-27 1986-09-27 Electronically recordable and readable identification ring, particularly for carrier pigeons

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0487810A1 (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-03 Frans De Scheemaecker Method for checking the arrival of a pigeon and identification element and data processing unit to be used therewith
DE4138965A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-03 Diehl Gmbh & Co Timing device esp. for competitions between homing pigeons
DE4240879A1 (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-09 Benzing Tech Uhren Gmbh Identification system for use with carrier pigeons - has code in memory of electronic chip implanted beneath skin and read by non contact means
EP0889445A2 (en) 1997-06-11 1999-01-07 Anatoli Stobbe Method for identifying persons or animals participating in sporting events
DE10024805A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Schrun Operating observation system for conducting pigeon races involves detecting competition data for pigeon arriving at cote, passing to communications device, transmitting to central unit
SG137652A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2007-12-28 Amplus Comm Pte Ltd Apparatus and method of acquiring and storing data of close contacts

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2502573A1 (en) * 1974-01-24 1975-07-31 Philippus Pope Kiestra IDENTIFICATION TAPE FOR COWS
EP0064787A2 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-17 Johannes De Oude Methods for timing pigeon races

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2502573A1 (en) * 1974-01-24 1975-07-31 Philippus Pope Kiestra IDENTIFICATION TAPE FOR COWS
EP0064787A2 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-17 Johannes De Oude Methods for timing pigeon races

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0487810A1 (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-03 Frans De Scheemaecker Method for checking the arrival of a pigeon and identification element and data processing unit to be used therewith
DE4138965A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-03 Diehl Gmbh & Co Timing device esp. for competitions between homing pigeons
DE4240879A1 (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-09 Benzing Tech Uhren Gmbh Identification system for use with carrier pigeons - has code in memory of electronic chip implanted beneath skin and read by non contact means
EP0889445A2 (en) 1997-06-11 1999-01-07 Anatoli Stobbe Method for identifying persons or animals participating in sporting events
DE10024805A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Schrun Operating observation system for conducting pigeon races involves detecting competition data for pigeon arriving at cote, passing to communications device, transmitting to central unit
SG137652A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2007-12-28 Amplus Comm Pte Ltd Apparatus and method of acquiring and storing data of close contacts
US7394370B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2008-07-01 Amplus Communication Pte. Ltd. Apparatus and method of acquiring and storing data of close contacts

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