DE3631170A1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS

Info

Publication number
DE3631170A1
DE3631170A1 DE19863631170 DE3631170A DE3631170A1 DE 3631170 A1 DE3631170 A1 DE 3631170A1 DE 19863631170 DE19863631170 DE 19863631170 DE 3631170 A DE3631170 A DE 3631170A DE 3631170 A1 DE3631170 A1 DE 3631170A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
residues
fermentation
container
flow
organic components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19863631170
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3631170C2 (en
Inventor
Broder Schuett
Hans Sonnenschein
Henning Dr Vollmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25845958&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3631170(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Priority to DE19863631170 priority Critical patent/DE3631170A1/en
Priority to AT87730079T priority patent/ATE79852T1/en
Priority to EP19870730079 priority patent/EP0255467B1/en
Priority to ES87730079T priority patent/ES2033917T3/en
Publication of DE3631170A1 publication Critical patent/DE3631170A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3631170C2 publication Critical patent/DE3631170C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Fermentierung von Rückständen mit hohem Anteil an organischen Bestandteilen.The invention relates to a method and a Device for the fermentation of residues with high Proportion of organic components.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Rückstände mit hohen organischen Anteilen so zu fermentieren, daß ein Endprodukt mit möglichst geringem Feuchtegehalt und möglichst hohem verbleibendem Anteil an organischen Substanzen gewonnen werden kann.The invention has for its object residues to ferment with high organic proportions so that an end product with the lowest possible moisture content and as high as possible remaining proportion of organic Substances can be obtained.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 sowie mit der Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7.This object is achieved according to the invention with the Features in the characterizing part of claim 1 and with the Device according to claim 7.

Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Merk­ malen der Unteransprüche 2 bis 6 bzw. 8 und 9.Refinements preferably result from the notes paint the subclaims 2 to 6 or 8 and 9.

Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden die Rückstände mit hohem organischem Anteil in mobilen Behältern, bevorzugt Containern, fermentiert und können bei Bedarf ohne weitere Fermentation in diesen Behältern zum Verbraucher gebracht werden. Die Behälter sind an eine zentrale Druck-/Saugleitung angeschlossen. Die Luftzuführung, insbesondere aber der Luftvolumenstrom zur biologischen Umsetzung, wird für jeden Behälter einzeln in Abhängigkeit von der Rotte-Temperatur geregelt.According to the inventive method Residues with a high organic content in mobile Containers, preferably containers, fermented and can if necessary without further fermentation in these Containers are brought to the consumer. The containers are connected to a central pressure / suction line. The air supply, but especially the Air volume flow for biological implementation is used for each container individually depending on the Controlled rotting temperature.

Zur Erzielung eines Produktes mit hohem organischem Inhalt wird die Fermentation nach Abbau der leicht fermentierbaren Bestandteile abgebrochen. Indikator für das Abbrechen des Fermentationsprozesses ist der Temperaturverlauf im Rottegut. Die aufgrund der biologischen Aktivität auftretende Temperaturerhöhung gewährleistet einerseits eine ausreichende Entseuchung des Rottematerials und andererseits die angestrebte Trocknung. Der Prozeß wird abgebrochen, um das Rottematerial nur soweit wie nötig zu mineralisieren und möglichst viel wertvolle organische Substanz zur Bodenverbesserung zu erhalten.To achieve a product with high organic After fermentation, the fermentation content becomes easy fermentable components canceled. Indicator for the termination of the fermentation process is the  Temperature curve in the rotting crop. The due to the biological activity occurring temperature increase on the one hand ensures adequate decontamination of the rotting material and on the other hand the desired one Drying. The process is terminated in order to Mineralize rotting material only as far as necessary and as much valuable organic substance as possible Get soil improvement.

Um zu verhindern, daß die Rotte-Temperatur außerhalb der als vorteilhaft anzusehenden Soll-Temperaturband­ breite (anfangs z.B. im Bereich von 70°C; gegen Ende des Fermentationsprozesses stets niedriger) liegt, wird bevorzugt die Strömungsrichtung der Luftzufuhr zeitweilig umgekehrt, indem z.B. die eingesetzten Ventilatoren von Druck- auf Saugbetrieb (bzw. umgekehrt) geschaltet werden. Die bevorzugte Regelgröße ist demnach die Rotte-Temperatur; die Feuchtigkeit kann bei Bedarf als zusätzlicher Prozeßparameter zur direkten Messung und Regelung herangezogen werden. Dies verhindert zusammen mit der genannten Volumenstromregelung die Bildung einer Kondensations­ schicht oder einer Schicht übertrockneten Materials.To prevent the rotting temperature from outside the target temperature band to be regarded as advantageous wide (initially e.g. in the range of 70 ° C; towards the end of the fermentation process is always lower) preferably the direction of flow of the air supply temporarily reversed, e.g. the deployed Fans from pressure to suction mode (or vice versa). The preferred control variable is therefore the rotting temperature; the moisture can if required as an additional process parameter for direct measurement and control can be used. This prevents together with the above Volume flow control the formation of a condensation layer or a layer of over-dried material.

Eine Variante ist, die Anlage nur im Druck- oder nur im Saugbetrieb, jeweils mit unterschiedlichen Strömungs­ richtungen, zu betreiben. Gegebenenfalls ist es nötig, den Fermentationsprozeß durch eine Erwärmung der zugeführten Luft oder durch eine Wärmeisolierung der Behälter zu unterstützen.A variant is, the system only in the printing or only in the Suction mode, each with a different flow directions to operate. It may be necessary the fermentation process by heating the air supplied or by thermal insulation of the Support containers.

Vorteile gegenüber dem Stand der Technik sind: Advantages over the prior art are:  

  • - Die zur Erzeugung eines zur Bodenverbesserung geeigneten Produktes erfolgt in sehr kurzer Zeit (je nach Eingangsmaterial 2-20 Tage) unter streng aeroben Bedingungen.- The one for generating a soil improvement suitable product takes place in a very short time (each 2-20 days after input material) under strictly aerobic conditions Conditions.
  • - Das Endprodukt weist trotz unterschiedlicher Feuchtigkeit des Eingangsmaterials einen konstanten Wassergehalt auf. Das gilt auch für den Winterbetrieb, wenn das Eingangsmaterial häufig deutlich feuchter ist als im Sommer.- The end product shows despite different Moisture of the input material a constant Water content on. This also applies to winter operations, if the input material is often significantly wetter than in summer.
  • - Die zur Aufbereitung des Rohmaterials erforderlichen Einrichtungen können mobil gestaltet werden, so daß bspw. Vorrichtungen zur Zerkleinerung oder Absiebung des Rohmaterials für mehrere Fermentierstationen nur einmal vorhanden zu sein brauchen.
    Gleiches gilt auch für die Geräte, die eventuell zur Nachbehandlung des Produktes eingesetzt werden sollen.    - The facilities required for processing the raw material can be designed to be mobile, so that devices for comminuting or screening the raw material need only be present once for several fermentation stations.
    The same applies to the devices that may be used for the after-treatment of the product.
  • - Bei dem beschriebenen Verfahren treten keine Sickerwässer auf, die insbesondere bei der Mietenkompostierung normalerweise erhebliche Probleme bereiten.- With the described procedure none occur Leachate, especially in the Rental composting usually presents significant problems prepare.
  • - Die Geruchsbelästigung ist ebenfalls wegen des kontrollierten Trocknungsvorganges erheblich geringer. Sie kann wegen der in Leitungen gefaßten Luftströmung mittels eines Biofilters vollständig beseitigt werden.- The smell is also because of the controlled drying process significantly lower. It can because of the air flow contained in lines be completely eliminated by means of a biofilter.
  • - Der Befall der Anlage durch Ungeziefer (Fliegen, Ratten u. dgl.) wird weitgehend vermieden.- Infestation of the plant by vermin (flies, Rats and Like.) is largely avoided.
  • - Hervorzuheben ist außerdem der geringe Platzbedarf.- The small space requirement is also to be emphasized.

Claims (9)

1. Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Rückständen mit hohem Anteil an organischen Bestandteilen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fermentierung in einem abgeschlossenen Behälter erfolgt und nach Abbau der leicht fermentierbaren Bestandteile abgebrochen wird.1. A process for the fermentation of residues with a high proportion of organic components, characterized in that the fermentation takes place in a closed container and is broken off after the easily fermentable components have been broken down. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückstände während der Fermentation einem Luftstrom ausgesetzt werden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that the residues during fermentation Exposed to airflow. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fermentation durch Zuführung von erwärmter Luft unterstützt wird.3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized, that the fermentation by supplying heated air is supported. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Strömungsrichtung des Luftstromes in Abhängigkeit von der sich während der Fermentation einstellenden Temperatur und/oder Feuchtigkeit der Rückstände zeitweilig umgekehrt wird. 4. The method according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized, that the flow direction of the air flow in Dependency on itself during fermentation setting temperature and / or humidity of the Residues are temporarily reversed.   5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abluft biologisch gereinigt wird.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized, that the exhaust air is cleaned biologically. 6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Volumenstrom der Luftzufuhr bzw. der Abluftabfuhr in Abhängigkeit von der Rotte-Temperatur der Rückstände regelbar ist.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized, that the volume flow of the air supply or Exhaust air discharge depending on the rotting temperature the residues can be regulated. 7. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch einen mobilen Behälter, der an eine Luftzuführung und/oder Abluftabführung angeschlossen ist und darüber hinaus mit einer Einrichtung zur Messung der Rotte-Temperatur ausgestattet ist.7. Device for performing the method according to Claims 1 to 6, marked by a mobile container attached to an air supply and / or exhaust air discharge is connected and above with a device for measuring the Rotting temperature is equipped. 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Behälter Mittel zur Führung der Strömung durch den Behälter bzw. die zu fermentierenden Rückstände vorgesehen sind.8. The device according to claim 7, characterized, that means in the container for guiding the flow through the container or the residues to be fermented are provided. 9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter mit einer Einrichtung zur Messung der Feuchtigkeit ausgestattet ist.9. The device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized, that the container with a device for measuring the Moisture is equipped.
DE19863631170 1986-07-25 1986-09-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS Granted DE3631170A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863631170 DE3631170A1 (en) 1986-07-25 1986-09-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS
AT87730079T ATE79852T1 (en) 1986-07-25 1987-07-20 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE FERMENTATION OF RESIDUE WITH HIGH CONTENT OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS.
EP19870730079 EP0255467B1 (en) 1986-07-25 1987-07-20 Method and apparatus for the fermentation of waste with a high content of organic components
ES87730079T ES2033917T3 (en) 1986-07-25 1987-07-20 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE FERMENTATION OF WASTE WITH A HIGH PROPORTION OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3625317 1986-07-25
DE19863631170 DE3631170A1 (en) 1986-07-25 1986-09-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3631170A1 true DE3631170A1 (en) 1988-01-28
DE3631170C2 DE3631170C2 (en) 1990-05-23

Family

ID=25845958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863631170 Granted DE3631170A1 (en) 1986-07-25 1986-09-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTING RESIDUES WITH A HIGH PART OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0255467B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3631170A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2033917T3 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3637393A1 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-20 Hermann Hofmann Process and device for composting waste material
DE3840811A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-05-31 Mannesmann Ag UNLOADING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER-SHAPED CONTAINERS
DE3929075A1 (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-14 Itk Ingenieur Technik Kompost METHOD FOR RECYCLING ORGANIC WASTE AND RED DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
EP0691316A2 (en) 1994-07-05 1996-01-10 ML Entsorgungs- und Energieanlagen GmbH Process and device for aerobic decaying of organic substances

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1239447B (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-11-02 Gabriele Bottai SYSTEM AND DEVICES FOR THE PREPARATION OF RECOVERY PRODUCTS FROM WASTE AND SIMILAR, IN PARTICULAR OF ENRICHED AGRICULTURAL AMENDANT.
DE9208955U1 (en) * 1992-07-02 1992-11-19 MAB-Lentjes Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Equipment for ventilation of intensive rotting reactors
DE19513701A1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Fresenius Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process for composting organic waste and / or sewage sludge and device for carrying out this process
EP1401789A2 (en) * 2001-07-04 2004-03-31 Naturem Environnement Method for treating waste, devices and compositions for carrying out said method
FR2826884B1 (en) * 2001-07-04 2004-06-25 Philippe Brisset PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HOUSEHOLD OR INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND APPLICATION FACILITIES THEREOF

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2933565A1 (en) * 1978-08-22 1980-03-06 Ecology Dev Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPOSTING MOLTEN SLUDGE OR CLEANING SLUDGE
DE2809344C2 (en) * 1978-03-03 1984-01-19 Gebrüder Weiss KG, 6340 Dillenburg Process for composting organic waste and / or sewage sludge
DE3637393A1 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-20 Hermann Hofmann Process and device for composting waste material

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH645331A5 (en) * 1979-09-15 1984-09-28 Herbert Nemetz METHOD FOR THE AEROBIC ROTING AND / OR DRYING OF ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS IN A ROTATING BUNKER AND A DEVICE FOR THE EXERCISE THEREOF.
IT1146782B (en) * 1981-05-19 1986-11-19 Daneco Danieli Ecologia Spa PROCEDURE FOR FORCED MATURATION OF THE ORGANIC SUBSTANCE IN COMPOST

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2809344C2 (en) * 1978-03-03 1984-01-19 Gebrüder Weiss KG, 6340 Dillenburg Process for composting organic waste and / or sewage sludge
DE2933565A1 (en) * 1978-08-22 1980-03-06 Ecology Dev Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPOSTING MOLTEN SLUDGE OR CLEANING SLUDGE
DE3637393A1 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-20 Hermann Hofmann Process and device for composting waste material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3637393A1 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-20 Hermann Hofmann Process and device for composting waste material
DE3840811A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-05-31 Mannesmann Ag UNLOADING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER-SHAPED CONTAINERS
DE3929075A1 (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-14 Itk Ingenieur Technik Kompost METHOD FOR RECYCLING ORGANIC WASTE AND RED DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
EP0691316A2 (en) 1994-07-05 1996-01-10 ML Entsorgungs- und Energieanlagen GmbH Process and device for aerobic decaying of organic substances

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0255467A3 (en) 1988-11-17
ES2033917T3 (en) 1993-04-01
EP0255467B1 (en) 1992-08-26
EP0255467A2 (en) 1988-02-03
DE3631170C2 (en) 1990-05-23

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Owner name: METALLGESELLSCHAFT AG, 60323 FRANKFURT, DE

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