DE3624257A1 - Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package - Google Patents

Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package

Info

Publication number
DE3624257A1
DE3624257A1 DE19863624257 DE3624257A DE3624257A1 DE 3624257 A1 DE3624257 A1 DE 3624257A1 DE 19863624257 DE19863624257 DE 19863624257 DE 3624257 A DE3624257 A DE 3624257A DE 3624257 A1 DE3624257 A1 DE 3624257A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chemisorption
filter
layers
individual
chemisorption filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19863624257
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3624257C2 (en
Inventor
Heinz Dipl Ing Hoelter
Heinrich Dipl Ing Igelbuescher
Heinrich Ing Grad Gresch
Heribert Dipl Ing Dewert
Hanns Ing Grad Rump
Manfred Prof Dr I Hagenkoetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19863624257 priority Critical patent/DE3624257A1/en
Publication of DE3624257A1 publication Critical patent/DE3624257A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3624257C2 publication Critical patent/DE3624257C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155—Filtration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The Main Application P 3620666.0 relates to a method for separating off dusts, moulds, viruses, germs, bacilli and gaseous and/or aerosol pollutants, in which an ozonisation section and an ionisation section are connected upstream of a chemisorption filter package. To improve the separation efficiency, according to the invention it is proposed that the individual chemisorption filter layers (3) are provided with electrostatically charged and/or chargeable separating filter cloths (2) between the individual chemisorption compositions (3) and/or a dielectric (4) separates the individual electrically conducting layers from each other so that a field build-up is possible between the electrically conducting layers, and/or the housing (5) of the chemisorption filter package (3) and/or the intermediate layers are electrically connected to a high voltage generator in such a manner that, in interaction with an ioniser acting on the opposite pole, they produce an improved agglomeration between the chemisorption filter layers with simultaneous upstream connection of a high voltage ozone generator. <IMAGE>

Description

In der Hauptanmeldung P 36 20 666.0 wird ein Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Stäuben, Pilzen, Viren, Keimen, Bazillen und gasförmigen und/oder aerosolförmigen Schadstoffen beschrieben, wobei einem Chemisorptions­ filterpaket eine Ozonisierungsstrecke und eine Ionisie­ rungsstrecke vorgeschaltet ist.In the main application P 36 20 666.0 there is a procedure for the separation of dusts, fungi, viruses, germs, Bacilli and gaseous and / or aerosol Described pollutants, a chemisorption filter package an ozonization line and an ionization is connected upstream.

Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, zur Verbesserung der Abscheideleistung -According to the invention, it is proposed for improvement separation performance -

  • 1. zwischen den einzelnen Chemisorptionsmassen elektrisch geladene und/oder aufladbare Gewebe­ filterschichten als Trennschichten zwischen den einzelnen Chemisorptionsmassen einzulagern.1. between the individual chemisorption masses electrically charged and / or rechargeable tissues filter layers as separating layers between the  individual chemisorption masses.
  • 2. Weiterhin wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß das Chemisorptionsfilterpaket und/oder die zwischen­ gelagerten Trennschichten zwischen den einzelnen Chemisorptionsmassen als Di-Electricum ausgeführt sind.2. Furthermore, it is proposed according to the invention that the chemisorption filter package and / or the between stored separating layers between the individual Chemisorption masses executed as Di-Electricum are.
  • 3. Weiterhin wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß auf der Gasaustrittsseite ein ozonempfindlicher Sensor angeordnet ist, der die Funktion der Sicher­ heit übernimmt, d. h. bei einer vorgegebenen Durch­ rißphase von Ozon nicht nur z. B. einer Anzeige zuführt, sondern über einen monostabilen Schalt­ kreis die Ozonisierungsstrecke abschaltet.3. Furthermore, it is proposed according to the invention that on the gas outlet side an ozone sensitive Sensor is arranged, the function of the safe unit takes over, d. H. at a given through crack phase of ozone not only z. B. an ad feeds, but via a monostable switching circuit switches off the ozonization path.

In der Zeichnung ist dargestelltThe drawing shows

mit Fig. 1 die Anströmung der schadstoffbeladenen Luft,with Fig. 1, the incident flow of the pollutant-laden air,

mit Fig. 2 die elektrisch geladene Trennschicht, die als Gewebefilterschicht ausgebildet sein kann,with Fig. 2, the electrically charged separation layer may be formed as a fabric filter layer,

mit Fig. 3 die Chemisorptionsmassen, with FIG. 3, the Chemisorptionsmassen,

mit Fig. 4 die als Di-Electricum ausgebildete Trennschicht,with FIG. 4, which is designed as di-Electricum separating layer,

mit Fig. 5 das Gehäuse, das ebenfalls wie die zwischen­ gelagerten Gewebetrennschichten als Di-Elec­ tricum ausgebildet sein kann.with Fig. 5, the housing, which can also be designed as the Di-Elec tricum between the tissue separating layers.

Erfindungsgemäß wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, den Ionisator und/oder Ozonisator als einen Ladungspol diesem kombinierten System, bestehend aus Chemisorptions­ filterschichten, elektrostatisch geladenen Trennschichten und dem Di-Electricum zugeordneten Gehäuse und/oder Trennschichten beizufügen.According to the invention it is also proposed that Ionizer and / or ozonizer as a charge pole this combined system consisting of chemisorption filter layers, electrostatically charged separation layers and the housing associated with Di-Electricum and / or Add separating layers.

Weiterhin wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, auf der Reingasseite einen Ozonerfassungssensor anzubringen - als Sicherheitssensor -, der das Abschalten der ozoni­ sierenden und/oder ionisierenden Richtung zwangsläufig bei Durchriß von ozonhaltigen Belastungen bewirkt, wobei der eigentliche Chemisorptionsfilter weiterhin betrieben werden kann, jedoch akustisch und/oder optisch ein Signal ausgelöst wird, das angibt, daß die Schichten gegen Durchriß von Ozon nicht mehr aktiv sind. Furthermore, the invention proposes on the To install an ozone detection sensor on the clean gas side - as a safety sensor - which switches off the ozoni inevitable and / or ionizing direction caused by the breakdown of ozone-containing loads, the actual chemisorption filter still can be operated, but acoustically and / or optically a signal is triggered indicating that the layers are no longer active against the penetration of ozone.

Claims (2)

1. Bakterizider, fungizider Chemisorptionsfilter mit elektrischer Ladung im und am Chemisorptionsfilter­ teil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Chemi­ sorptionsfilterschichten nach Hauptanmeldung P 36 20 666.0 mit elektrostatisch beladenen und/oder aufladbaren Trenn­ filtergeweben zwischen den einzelnen Chemisorptions­ massen versehen sind und/oder ein Di-Electricum die einzelnen, elektrisch leitenden Schichten voneinander trennt, so daß ein Feldaufbau zwischen den elektrisch leitenden Schichten möglich wird und/oder das Gehäuse des Chemisorptionsfilterpaketes bzw. die Zwischen­ schichten elektrisch leitend so mit einem Hochspannungs­ generator verbunden sind, daß sie im Zusammenwirken mit einem am Gegenpol wirkenden Ionisationsgenerator eine verbesserte Agglomeration zwischen den Chemisorptions­ filterschichten bewirken bei gleichzeitiger Vorschaltung eines hochspannungsbetriebenen Ozongenerators. 1. Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge in and on the chemisorption filter, characterized in that the individual chemisorption filter layers according to main application P 36 20 666.0 are provided with electrostatically charged and / or chargeable separating filter fabrics between the individual chemisorption masses and / or a Di -Electricum separates the individual, electrically conductive layers from each other, so that a field build-up between the electrically conductive layers is possible and / or the housing of the chemisorption filter package or the intermediate layers are electrically conductively connected to a high-voltage generator so that they interact with one At the opposite pole acting ionization generator an improved agglomeration between the chemisorption filter layers result in the simultaneous connection of a high voltage operated ozone generator. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ausgang des Chemisorptionsfiltersystems ein ozon­ empfindlicher Sensor angeordnet ist, der bei Überschreiten einer frei wählbaren Ozonkonzentration den Ozongenerator abschaltet und/oder gleichzeitig ein akustisches und/ oder optisches Signal auslöst.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that an ozone at the outlet of the chemisorption filter system sensitive sensor is arranged, which is exceeded the ozone generator with a freely selectable ozone concentration switches off and / or at the same time an acoustic and / or triggers an optical signal.
DE19863624257 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package Granted DE3624257A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863624257 DE3624257A1 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863624257 DE3624257A1 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3624257A1 true DE3624257A1 (en) 1988-01-21
DE3624257C2 DE3624257C2 (en) 1993-02-18

Family

ID=6305435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863624257 Granted DE3624257A1 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter with electrical charge on and in the chemisorption package

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE3624257A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3735251A1 (en) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-27 Hoelter Heinz Method and device for producing naturally refined air
DE4015506A1 (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-21 Hanns Rump High quality air prodn. using multiple filter - having mechanical, noble metal coated and varying pH filter elements, pref. with monitor and warning system
WO2008008028A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Freshman Ab Air filter arrangement and method for manufacturing the same

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2990912A (en) * 1959-10-21 1961-07-04 Cottrell Res Inc Electrical precipitator and charged particle collecting structure therefor
US3307332A (en) * 1964-12-11 1967-03-07 Du Pont Electrostatic gas filter
DE7337363U (en) * 1974-02-14 Fleher W Air purifier
US4133652A (en) * 1976-05-25 1979-01-09 Makio Ishikawa Electronic air conditioner
US4146371A (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-03-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrofluidized bed agglomerator and method of agglomerating
DE2842718A1 (en) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-12 Chiyoda Chem Eng Construct Co Electrostatic precipitator for dust-laden gases - with granular insulating particles circulating between charged electrodes
DE2802965A1 (en) * 1978-01-24 1979-07-26 Burger Manfred R Electrostatic gas purification using filter medium - with the filter placed between the ionised gas and one electrode
US4534775A (en) * 1982-03-02 1985-08-13 General Time Corp. Air treatment filter element and air treatment filter
GB2157971A (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-11-06 Pall Corp Respirator filter
CH653267A5 (en) * 1981-02-04 1985-12-31 Esta Apparatebau Device for purifying gaseous media

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7337363U (en) * 1974-02-14 Fleher W Air purifier
US2990912A (en) * 1959-10-21 1961-07-04 Cottrell Res Inc Electrical precipitator and charged particle collecting structure therefor
US3307332A (en) * 1964-12-11 1967-03-07 Du Pont Electrostatic gas filter
US4133652A (en) * 1976-05-25 1979-01-09 Makio Ishikawa Electronic air conditioner
DE2842718A1 (en) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-12 Chiyoda Chem Eng Construct Co Electrostatic precipitator for dust-laden gases - with granular insulating particles circulating between charged electrodes
US4146371A (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-03-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrofluidized bed agglomerator and method of agglomerating
DE2802965A1 (en) * 1978-01-24 1979-07-26 Burger Manfred R Electrostatic gas purification using filter medium - with the filter placed between the ionised gas and one electrode
CH653267A5 (en) * 1981-02-04 1985-12-31 Esta Apparatebau Device for purifying gaseous media
US4534775A (en) * 1982-03-02 1985-08-13 General Time Corp. Air treatment filter element and air treatment filter
GB2157971A (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-11-06 Pall Corp Respirator filter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z: Verfahrenstechnik, 5/86, S. 12 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3735251A1 (en) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-27 Hoelter Heinz Method and device for producing naturally refined air
DE4015506A1 (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-21 Hanns Rump High quality air prodn. using multiple filter - having mechanical, noble metal coated and varying pH filter elements, pref. with monitor and warning system
WO2008008028A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Freshman Ab Air filter arrangement and method for manufacturing the same
CN101505876B (en) * 2006-07-14 2011-12-07 森德北欧集团公司 Air filter arrangement and method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3624257C2 (en) 1993-02-18

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