DE360416C - Method of preserving acrolein - Google Patents

Method of preserving acrolein

Info

Publication number
DE360416C
DE360416C DEM68670D DEM0068670D DE360416C DE 360416 C DE360416 C DE 360416C DE M68670 D DEM68670 D DE M68670D DE M0068670 D DEM0068670 D DE M0068670D DE 360416 C DE360416 C DE 360416C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acrolein
preserving
neutral
alkalis
raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM68670D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADOLPHE LEPAPE
Original Assignee
ADOLPHE LEPAPE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADOLPHE LEPAPE filed Critical ADOLPHE LEPAPE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE360416C publication Critical patent/DE360416C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/86Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Akrolein. Das Akrolein konnte seiner geringen Haltbarkeit wegen bisher technisch noch nicht in dein "\laße verwendet werden, wie dies seine sonst so wertvollen Eigenschaften wünschenswert gemacht hätten. Dieser Umstand ist einer sehr rasch eintretenden Umwandlung des Akroleins in polymere Verbindungen zuzuschreiben. Diese Neigung zur Polymerisation wird durch dieAnwesenheit von Säuren oder Salzen, auch von Alkalien in ätzender Form noch begünstigt. Es konnte demgemäß keinen Erfolg haben, das frisch gewonnene Akrolein nach dein Abdestiliieren mit Bleioxyd zu neutralisieren oder 'es mit schwefliger Säure oder mit schwefligsauren Salzen zu versetzen. Insbesondere hielt man auch die Gegenwart von neutralen oder sauren kohlensauren Alkalien- oder alkalischen Erden für schädlich.Method of preserving acrolein. Due to its short shelf life, acrolein could not yet be used technically in your lase, as would have made its otherwise so valuable properties desirable. This fact can be ascribed to a very rapid conversion of acrolein into polymeric compounds. This tendency to polymerize becomes favored by the presence of acids or salts, including alkalis in a caustic form. Accordingly, it could not have been successful in neutralizing the freshly obtained acrolein after distilling off with lead oxide or in adding sulphurous acid or sulphurous acid salts also the presence of neutral or acidic carbonate alkaline or alkaline earths is harmful.

Demgegenüber wurde nun gefunden, daß die Carbonate oder Bicarbonate der Alkalien oder Erdalkalien vorzügliche Mittel sind, uni dein Rohakrolein eine bisher unbekannte Haltbarkeit zu verleihen. Demgemäß wird so verfahren, daß das durch Destillation, z. B. aus Glyzerin Über einem Gemenge von saurem und neutralem schwefelsauren Kali erhaltene rohe Akrolein, nachdem es von dem darunterstehenden, initübergegangenen Wasser abgehebert ist, mit einem neutralen oder sauren Carbonat der Alkalien oder der al-kalischen Erden neutralisiert wird. Das so gewonnene, noch etwa io Prozent Wasser enthaltende Akrolein kann in an sich bekannter 'Weise durchVerrübren mit einem neutralenTrockenmittel', wie Chlorcaleitirn, von Wasser befreit .worden, ohne dadurch an Haltbarkeit einzubfißen. Rektifiziert man aber das so gewonnene Rohakrolein, so erhält man zwar reines, aber nun sich sehr rasch zersetzendes Akrolein, während. das nicht rektifizierte, wie vorstehend behandelte Akrolein jahrelang haltbar ist.In contrast, it has now been found that the carbonates or bicarbonates The alkalis or alkaline earths are excellent agents, one of which is the raw acrolein to give previously unknown durability. Accordingly, the procedure is so that the by distillation, e.g. B. from glycerine over a mixture of acidic and neutral raw acrolein obtained from sulphate of potash, after it has been water that has passed over is siphoned off with a neutral or acidic carbonate the alkalis or alkaline earths is neutralized. What has been won in this way, still Acrolein containing about 10 percent water can be converted in a manner known per se have been freed from water with a neutral desiccant, such as chlorcaleitirn, without sacrificing durability. But if one rectifies what has been gained in this way Raw acrolein, you get pure, but now very quickly decomposing acrolein, while. the unrectified acrolein treated as above is stable for years is.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Haltbarrnachen von Akrolein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in üblicher Weise erhaltenes Rohakrolein mit neutralen oder sauren Carbonaten der Alkalien oder alkalischen Erden neutralisiert.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preservation of acrolein, thereby characterized in that raw acrolein obtained in the usual way with neutral or acidic carbonates of alkalis or alkaline earths.
DEM68670D 1919-03-31 1920-03-19 Method of preserving acrolein Expired DE360416C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR360416X 1919-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE360416C true DE360416C (en) 1922-10-02

Family

ID=8893852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM68670D Expired DE360416C (en) 1919-03-31 1920-03-19 Method of preserving acrolein

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE360416C (en)

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