DE358893C - Core mass for cast steel - Google Patents

Core mass for cast steel

Info

Publication number
DE358893C
DE358893C DEE27418D DEE0027418D DE358893C DE 358893 C DE358893 C DE 358893C DE E27418 D DEE27418 D DE E27418D DE E0027418 D DEE0027418 D DE E0027418D DE 358893 C DE358893 C DE 358893C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core
cast steel
core mass
aluminum nitride
cast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE27418D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARL FR ECKERT JR
Original Assignee
CARL FR ECKERT JR
Publication date
Priority to DEE27418D priority Critical patent/DE358893C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE358893C publication Critical patent/DE358893C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/02Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
    • B22C1/04Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives for protection of the casting, e.g. against decarbonisation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Description

Kernmasse für Stahlformguß. Bei der Herstellung von glatten Stahlformgußstücken, insbesondere von Hohlgußkörpern, wie Blockformen, Ventilsitzen, Pumpenkörpern u. dgl., ist die Entfernung des Kernes nach dem Gießen mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Die Kernmasse, welche aus Schamotte, Quarzitsand u. dgl. besteht, ist nach dem Guß stets in sich festgebrannt. Die Beseitigung solcher Kerne kann meist nur durch Anwendung von Preßluftwerkzeugen erfolgen und bedingt dadurch hohe Putzerlöhne. Man hat zwar schon versucht, glatte Gußstücke durch Verwendung einer besonderen Form- und Kernmasse herzustellen, wobei letztere in der Hauptsache entweder aus gewöhnlichen Sand unter Beimischung von Ton oder auch von Gips und Fetten oder fetten Ölen besteht; für die Herstellung gewöhnlicher Graugußstücke sind diese Kerne wohl verwendbar, da Grauguß mit einer Temperatur je nach Güte bei r4oo bis zgoo ° vergossen wird; diese Forxn-und Kernmasse ist jedoch zur Herstellung von Stahlformguß nicht zu gebrauchen. Es entstehen hierbei folgende Übelstände z. Infolge der hohen Temperatur des flüssigen Stahles beim Gießen, die zwischen x7oo bis i8oo° liegt, schmilzt die obere Schicht des Kerns im Augenblick des Eingusses des flüssigen Stahls und es entsteht eine rauhe Oberfläche des Gußstückes.Core mass for cast steel. In the production of smooth steel castings, in particular of hollow cast bodies, such as block molds, valve seats, pump bodies and the like. Like., Removal of the core after casting is associated with difficulties. The core mass, which consists of chamotte, quartzite sand and the like, is after casting always burned into himself. The removal of such cores can usually only be done through application are done by compressed air tools and thus result in high cleaning wages. One has already tried, smooth castings by using a special molding and core material manufacture, the latter mainly either from ordinary sand under There is an admixture of clay or plaster of paris and fats or fatty oils; for These cores are probably usable since the manufacture of ordinary gray cast iron Gray cast iron is cast at a temperature between r4oo and zgoo °, depending on the quality; these Forxn and core mass, however, cannot be used for the production of cast steel. The following inconveniences arise here, for example: As a result of the high temperature of the liquid When pouring steel, which is between x7oo and i8oo °, the upper layer melts of the core at the moment the molten steel is poured in, and a rough surface of the casting.

2. backt aber auch ein Teil des Kernes infolge seiner geringen Feuerbeständigkeit vollständig zusammen, da selbst bester Quarzsand schon bei einer Temperatur von Moo ° zusammensintert.2. but also bakes part of the core due to its poor fire resistance completely together, as even the best quartz sand at a temperature of Moo ° sintered together.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein Kern, bei welchem die oben angeführten Nachteile und ungünstigen Erscheinungen vermieden werden. Der neue Kern besteht ganz aus Aluminiumnitrid oder aluminiumnitridhaltigen Stoffen unter Zusatz der üblichen Bindemittel, z. B. Melasse, Teer o. dgl.The object of the invention is now a core in which the above cited disadvantages and unfavorable phenomena can be avoided. The new core consists entirely of aluminum nitride or substances containing aluminum nitride with additives the usual binders, e.g. B. molasses, tar or the like.

Der so hergestellte Kern hat den Vorteil, daß nicht nur das Anbrennen des Gußmetalls an den Kern infolge der hohen Feuerfestigkeit der Kernmasse verhindert wird, sondern daß der Kern selbst nach dem Guß und nach dem Verbrennen des dem Kern zugesetzten Bindemittels keinerlei Zusammenbacken zeigt und mit dem einfachsten Werkzeug, ja sogar mit der Hand, wie Versuche gezeigt haben, ohne jegliche Anstrengung aus dem Gußstück entfernt werden kann; in gesundheitlicher Beziehung zweifellos ein sehr großer Vorteil für die mit dem Putzen beschäftigten Arbeiter.The core produced in this way has the advantage that not only the burning of the cast metal to the core as a result of the high fire resistance of the core mass prevented but that the core itself after casting and after burning the core added binder shows no caking and with the simplest Tools, even by hand, as tests have shown, without any effort can be removed from the casting; Undoubtedly from a health point of view a very great benefit for the cleaning workers.

Die angestellten Versuche ergaben eine Ersparnis an Putzerlöhnen von über 7o Prozent. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, daß die vorgenannte Kernmasse infolge seiner hohen Feuerfestigkeit nach Benutzung unter jedesmaliger Wiederbeifügung des Bindemittels beliebig oft verwendet werden kann.The experiments carried out resulted in a saving in cleaning wages of over 7o percent. Another advantage is that the aforementioned core mass due to its high fire resistance after use and always re-added of the binder can be used as often as desired.

Claims (1)

PATENT-AN-sPRUcH: Kernmasse zur Herstellung von glatten Stahlformgußstücken, insbesondere von Hohlgußkörpern, wie Blockformen, Ventilsitzen, Pumpenkörpern u. dgl., dadurch@gekennzeichnet, daß sie ganz aus Aluminiumnitrid oder aluminiumnitridhaltigen Stoffen unter Zusatz eines der üblichen Bindemittel, wie Melasse, Teer o. dgl., besteht.PATENT-AN-APPLICATION: Core compound for the production of smooth steel castings, in particular of hollow cast bodies, such as block molds, valve seats, pump bodies and the like. Like., characterized @ that they are made entirely of aluminum nitride or containing aluminum nitride Substances with the addition of one of the usual binders, such as molasses, tar or the like, consists.
DEE27418D Core mass for cast steel Expired DE358893C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE27418D DE358893C (en) Core mass for cast steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE27418D DE358893C (en) Core mass for cast steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE358893C true DE358893C (en) 1923-01-19

Family

ID=7072708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE27418D Expired DE358893C (en) Core mass for cast steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE358893C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743038C (en) * 1941-03-13 1943-12-16 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Binder for foundry cores
DE752537C (en) * 1941-10-18 1951-10-29 Krupp Treibstoffwerk G M B H Core sand binder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743038C (en) * 1941-03-13 1943-12-16 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Binder for foundry cores
DE752537C (en) * 1941-10-18 1951-10-29 Krupp Treibstoffwerk G M B H Core sand binder

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