DE3540782A1 - Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Info

Publication number
DE3540782A1
DE3540782A1 DE19853540782 DE3540782A DE3540782A1 DE 3540782 A1 DE3540782 A1 DE 3540782A1 DE 19853540782 DE19853540782 DE 19853540782 DE 3540782 A DE3540782 A DE 3540782A DE 3540782 A1 DE3540782 A1 DE 3540782A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tubes
tube
reaction
gas
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19853540782
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3540782C2 (https=
Inventor
Herbert Biskup
Hermann Matthey
Martin Dr Sedlacek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Uhde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde GmbH filed Critical Uhde GmbH
Priority to DE19853540782 priority Critical patent/DE3540782A1/de
Publication of DE3540782A1 publication Critical patent/DE3540782A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3540782C2 publication Critical patent/DE3540782C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DE19853540782 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen Granted DE3540782A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853540782 DE3540782A1 (de) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853540782 DE3540782A1 (de) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3540782A1 true DE3540782A1 (de) 1987-05-21
DE3540782C2 DE3540782C2 (https=) 1990-08-23

Family

ID=6286232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19853540782 Granted DE3540782A1 (de) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Vorrichtung zur endothermen katalytischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3540782A1 (https=)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000015549A1 (fr) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-23 Congxiao Li Craqueur de methanol autochauffant
WO2011088981A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process for reforming hydrocarbons
WO2011088982A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process and apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE468216C (de) * 1926-12-04 1928-11-09 Farkas Bela Fieldrohrueberhitzer
DE1007300B (de) * 1955-11-19 1957-05-02 Degussa Unteres Ofenverschlussteil fuer OEfen, insbesondere Reaktionsoefen
DE1417698A1 (de) * 1961-07-19 1969-01-09 Ernst Kirchner Gekuehlte Stuetze fuer Reaktionsrohre
DE1542530B2 (de) * 1966-07-04 1973-10-04 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Rohrenspaltofen
US3802497A (en) * 1970-02-23 1974-04-09 J Kummel Heat exchanger for cooling gases
DE1667324B2 (de) * 1966-11-24 1974-06-12 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Röhrenspaltofen mit am unteren Ende mit Innenisolierung versehenen Reaktionsrohren
US3935225A (en) * 1973-04-10 1976-01-27 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh Device for performing catalytic endothermic reactions
DE2656726A1 (de) * 1976-12-15 1978-06-22 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Roehrenreaktor zur durchfuehrung endothermer gasreaktionen
DE2843591B1 (de) * 1978-08-31 1980-04-30 Gebrueder Sulzer Ag, Winterthur (Schweiz) Ein strömbares Medium führendes Rohr mit thermischer Isolation, z.B. Innenrohr eines Sackrohres z.B. für Wärmetauscher
DE3245636A1 (de) * 1982-12-09 1984-06-14 Interatom Internationale Atomreaktorbau Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Roehrenspaltofen mit umhuellten spaltrohren
DE2515821C2 (de) * 1975-04-11 1985-01-17 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Zylindrischer Röhrenspaltofen mit parallel angeordneten Spaltrohren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
DE3445486A1 (de) * 1984-12-13 1986-06-26 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Zylindrischer roehrenspaltofen zur erzeugung von synthesegas mittels nuklear gewonnener waermeenergie

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE468216C (de) * 1926-12-04 1928-11-09 Farkas Bela Fieldrohrueberhitzer
DE1007300B (de) * 1955-11-19 1957-05-02 Degussa Unteres Ofenverschlussteil fuer OEfen, insbesondere Reaktionsoefen
DE1417698A1 (de) * 1961-07-19 1969-01-09 Ernst Kirchner Gekuehlte Stuetze fuer Reaktionsrohre
DE1542530B2 (de) * 1966-07-04 1973-10-04 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Rohrenspaltofen
DE1667324B2 (de) * 1966-11-24 1974-06-12 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Röhrenspaltofen mit am unteren Ende mit Innenisolierung versehenen Reaktionsrohren
US3802497A (en) * 1970-02-23 1974-04-09 J Kummel Heat exchanger for cooling gases
US3935225A (en) * 1973-04-10 1976-01-27 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh Device for performing catalytic endothermic reactions
DE2515821C2 (de) * 1975-04-11 1985-01-17 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Zylindrischer Röhrenspaltofen mit parallel angeordneten Spaltrohren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
DE2656726A1 (de) * 1976-12-15 1978-06-22 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Roehrenreaktor zur durchfuehrung endothermer gasreaktionen
DE2843591B1 (de) * 1978-08-31 1980-04-30 Gebrueder Sulzer Ag, Winterthur (Schweiz) Ein strömbares Medium führendes Rohr mit thermischer Isolation, z.B. Innenrohr eines Sackrohres z.B. für Wärmetauscher
DE3245636A1 (de) * 1982-12-09 1984-06-14 Interatom Internationale Atomreaktorbau Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Roehrenspaltofen mit umhuellten spaltrohren
DE3445486A1 (de) * 1984-12-13 1986-06-26 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Zylindrischer roehrenspaltofen zur erzeugung von synthesegas mittels nuklear gewonnener waermeenergie

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 78, No. 2, 1984, S. 180 u. 186 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000015549A1 (fr) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-23 Congxiao Li Craqueur de methanol autochauffant
WO2011088981A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process for reforming hydrocarbons
WO2011088982A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process and apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons
CN102811944A (zh) * 2010-01-19 2012-12-05 赫多特普索化工设备公司 用于重整烃的方法和装置
CN102844267A (zh) * 2010-01-19 2012-12-26 赫多特普索化工设备公司 重整烃的方法
US8696935B2 (en) 2010-01-19 2014-04-15 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for reforming hydrocarbons
CN102811944B (zh) * 2010-01-19 2015-05-20 赫多特普索化工设备公司 用于重整烃的方法和装置
US9227844B2 (en) 2010-01-19 2016-01-05 Haldor Topsoe A/S Heat exchange reformer with double-tubes for reforming hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3540782C2 (https=) 1990-08-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8363 Opposition against the patent
8365 Fully valid after opposition proceedings
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee