DE3527683C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3527683C2 DE3527683C2 DE3527683A DE3527683A DE3527683C2 DE 3527683 C2 DE3527683 C2 DE 3527683C2 DE 3527683 A DE3527683 A DE 3527683A DE 3527683 A DE3527683 A DE 3527683A DE 3527683 C2 DE3527683 C2 DE 3527683C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- printed
- cover
- key
- layer
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 124
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/703—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/026—Material non precious
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/032—Conductive polymer; Rubber
- H01H2201/036—Variable resistance
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2203/00—Form of contacts
- H01H2203/032—Metal foil
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2207/00—Connections
- H01H2207/002—Conductive rubber; Zebra
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2207/00—Connections
- H01H2207/008—Adhesive means; Conductive adhesive
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2207/00—Connections
- H01H2207/01—Connections from bottom to top layer
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/024—Properties of the substrate
- H01H2209/032—Properties of the substrate non elastomeric
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2211/00—Spacers
- H01H2211/026—Spacers without separate element
- H01H2211/032—Pressure sensitive layer on contacts
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
- H01H2219/01—Liquid crystal
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
- H01H2219/01—Liquid crystal
- H01H2219/011—Liquid crystal with integrated photo- or thermovoltaic cell as power supply
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/028—Printed information
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
- H01H2227/002—Layer thickness
- H01H2227/01—Adhesive
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
- H01H2227/002—Layer thickness
- H01H2227/012—Conductive rubber
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
- H01H2227/002—Layer thickness
- H01H2227/012—Conductive rubber
- H01H2227/014—Conductive particles
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/002—Screen printing
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/016—Selective etching
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/024—Packing between substrate and membrane
- H01H2229/028—Adhesive
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/002—Calculator, computer
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/01—Miscellaneous combined with other elements on the same substrate
 
- 
        - Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49105—Switch making
 
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59165064A JPS6145523A (ja) | 1984-08-07 | 1984-08-07 | キ−スイツチ構造 | 
| JP59165063A JPS6145522A (ja) | 1984-08-07 | 1984-08-07 | キ−スイツチ構造 | 
| JP59165062A JPS6145521A (ja) | 1984-08-07 | 1984-08-07 | 小型電子機器 | 
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE3527683A1 DE3527683A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 | 
| DE3527683C2 true DE3527683C2 (OSRAM) | 1989-05-24 | 
Family
ID=27322428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853527683 Granted DE3527683A1 (de) | 1984-08-07 | 1985-08-01 | Tastenschalteranordnung | 
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4680432A (OSRAM) | 
| DE (1) | DE3527683A1 (OSRAM) | 
| GB (1) | GB2163602B (OSRAM) | 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3923959C1 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-10-18 | Bosse Telekomsysteme Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De | Silicon rubber contact mat - has keyboard with contact buttons and holder for LCD panel | 
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH667763A5 (de) * | 1985-07-23 | 1988-10-31 | Schenk & Co | Folientastatur. | 
| USD297547S (en) | 1986-02-04 | 1988-09-06 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Electronic calculator | 
| DE8901775U1 (de) * | 1989-02-15 | 1989-03-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schaltungskarte für eine Tastatur | 
| US5093985A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-03-10 | John Houldsworth | Method of assembly for small electrical devices | 
| EP0489344A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-10 | I.E.E. International Electronics & Engineering S.à.r.l. | Procédé d'identification d'une touche activée d'un clavier à touches | 
| FR2709364B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-10-13 | Montane Ioan | Appareil braille interactif. | 
| DE4337921C2 (de) * | 1993-11-06 | 1998-09-03 | Ods Gmbh & Co Kg | Kontaktlose Chipkarte mit Antennenspule | 
| DE19645083C2 (de) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-01-27 | Austria Card Gmbh Wien | Kontaktlose Chipkarte mit Transponderspule | 
| GB2345193B (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2002-07-24 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Metallic keys | 
| TW434612B (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-05-16 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Elastic thin layer of keyboard and its manufacturing method | 
| FI19992510A7 (fi) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-25 | Nokia Corp | Elektroniikkalaite ja menetelmä elektroniikkalaitteessa | 
| US6747224B1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2004-06-08 | Palmone, Inc. | Integrated keypad interface for a personal digital assistant device | 
| TW200633874A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-01 | Jun-Hong Lin | Gear shift head with key function | 
| TWI307485B (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-03-11 | Benq Corp | Display device and collection device which can be installed easily | 
| JP4470971B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 携帯機 | 
| US8111522B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-02-07 | Apple Inc. | Switch structures for use on printed circuit boards | 
| TWI396114B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-05-11 | Askey Computer Corp | 模組化鍵盤及其製法 | 
| DE102019116103B4 (de) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-22 | Notion Systems GmbH | Verfahren zum Beschriften einer Leiterplatte durch Erzeugen von Schattierungen in einer funktionalen Lackschicht | 
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3503031A (en) * | 1969-02-11 | 1970-03-24 | Control Data Corp | Printed circuit keyboard | 
| US4113981A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-09-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seikosha | Electrically conductive adhesive connecting arrays of conductors | 
| DE2912049A1 (de) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-11 | Canon Kk | Tasten-signaleingabevorrichtung fuer flache elektronische geraete | 
| US4338502A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1982-07-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Metallic housing for an electronic apparatus with a flat keyboard | 
| JPS55143722A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-10 | Nissan Motor | Switching device | 
| GB2064873B (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1984-09-05 | Eventoff Franklin Neal | Pressure sensitive electric switch | 
| US4413257A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-11-01 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Conductive particle lead termination for an electro-optic display | 
| US4451714A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-05-29 | Eventoff Franklin Neal | Spacerless keyboard switch circuit assembly | 
- 
        1985
        - 1985-07-22 US US06/757,849 patent/US4680432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-24 GB GB08518664A patent/GB2163602B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-01 DE DE19853527683 patent/DE3527683A1/de active Granted
 
- 
        1987
        - 1987-07-06 US US07/069,898 patent/US4801768A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3923959C1 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-10-18 | Bosse Telekomsysteme Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De | Silicon rubber contact mat - has keyboard with contact buttons and holder for LCD panel | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| US4680432A (en) | 1987-07-14 | 
| US4801768A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 
| GB8518664D0 (en) | 1985-08-29 | 
| GB2163602A (en) | 1986-02-26 | 
| GB2163602B (en) | 1989-01-18 | 
| DE3527683A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 | 
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |