DE3520798A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines trockenfuttermittels fuer fische - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines trockenfuttermittels fuer fischeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3520798A1 DE3520798A1 DE19853520798 DE3520798A DE3520798A1 DE 3520798 A1 DE3520798 A1 DE 3520798A1 DE 19853520798 DE19853520798 DE 19853520798 DE 3520798 A DE3520798 A DE 3520798A DE 3520798 A1 DE3520798 A1 DE 3520798A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- brine
- drying
- sterilization
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243653 Tubifex Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004297 potassium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520798 DE3520798A1 (de) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines trockenfuttermittels fuer fische |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520798 DE3520798A1 (de) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines trockenfuttermittels fuer fische |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3520798A1 true DE3520798A1 (de) | 1986-12-11 |
| DE3520798C2 DE3520798C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-19 |
Family
ID=6272913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520798 Granted DE3520798A1 (de) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines trockenfuttermittels fuer fische |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3520798A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114272849A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | 一种电石渣的循环利用装置及循环方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3125896A1 (de) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-04-28 | Henn Dr. 2110 Buchholz Pohlhausen | Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenfutter fuer fische |
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 DE DE19853520798 patent/DE3520798A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3125896A1 (de) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-04-28 | Henn Dr. 2110 Buchholz Pohlhausen | Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenfutter fuer fische |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DE-Buch: BECKER, M., NEHRING, K.: Handbuch der Futtermittel, Bd. 3, Hamburg und Berlin, 1967, S. 235-240 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114272849A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | 一种电石渣的循环利用装置及循环方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3520798C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Harmon et al. | Ensiled broiler litter and corn forage. I. Fermentation characteristics | |
| DE3887366T2 (de) | Fütterung von Vieh. | |
| DE69828512T2 (de) | Granulierter plasmaproteinfutterzusatz mit erhöhter biowirksamkeit | |
| El-Sabban et al. | Value of processed poultry waste as a feed for ruminants | |
| CH628214A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines futtermittels oder futtermittelzusatzes. | |
| DE1692441B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stickstoffhaltigen,gegen bakterielle Desaminierung geschuetzten Futtermittels | |
| DE1692452A1 (de) | Ergaenzungsfutter fuer Wiederkaeuer | |
| Kochewad et al. | Productive performance, body condition score and carcass characteristics of Deccani lambs reared under different farming systems | |
| DE102016104159B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Silage | |
| Chaudhry et al. | Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of broiler litter ensiled with corn forage | |
| DE3520798C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| Engelhardt et al. | The potential of ruminants for the utilization of fibrous low-quality diets | |
| DE3841928C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0118421B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenfutter für fische | |
| DE3125896C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trockenfutter für Fische | |
| Yahya et al. | Sago pith meal based diets in sheep containing different sources of nitrogen: Feed preparation, growth performance, digestibility and carcass quality | |
| DE29722296U1 (de) | Futtermittel für Heimtiere | |
| DE19958620A1 (de) | Futtermittel für Tiere, insbesondere Hunde, Katzen und Pferde und dessen Herstellung | |
| DE3885132T2 (de) | Fütterung von Vieh. | |
| DE3520797C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE1492893C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beifuttermitteln für Tiere | |
| DE2839677A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung entwaesserter bzw. (vollstaendig) getrockneter nahrungs-, futter- oder pflanzenduengemittel und nach dem verfahren hergestellte produkte | |
| Odukoya et al. | Utilization of Bovine Blood-Rumen Digesta Mixture as Replacement for Soybean Meal and Groundnut Cake Feedstuff in Growing Pigs | |
| Kravchyk | APPLICATION OF MAIZE-SAPROPEL FEED IN THE RATIONS OF DAIRY COWS | |
| DE2005527C (de) | Verwendung von eiweißabsorbierenden und sauerstoffübertragenden Stoffen als Futtermittel - und Nahrungsmittelzusatz |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |