DE3507459A1 - Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- DE3507459A1 DE3507459A1 DE19853507459 DE3507459A DE3507459A1 DE 3507459 A1 DE3507459 A1 DE 3507459A1 DE 19853507459 DE19853507459 DE 19853507459 DE 3507459 A DE3507459 A DE 3507459A DE 3507459 A1 DE3507459 A1 DE 3507459A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ignition device
- incandescent
- internal combustion
- incandescent body
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
- F02B23/0651—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0636—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston the combustion space having a substantially flat and horizontal bottom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0654—Thermal treatments, e.g. with heating elements or local cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0672—Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0603—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
- F02B2023/0606—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head the material being a catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/40—Squish effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
- F02B23/0621—Squish flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Urs Bezold , 8^00 Nürnberg 10Urs Bezold, 8 ^ 00 Nuremberg 10
?eSchreibung? eScription
GlühzündVorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 .Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei Brennkraftmaschinen mit Genischbildung im Zylinder arbeitet man im allgemeinen mit Verdichtungsverhältnissen , die über den zum optimalen Betrieb bezüglich spezifischem Verbrauch , G-eräuscharmut und Schadstoffgehalt nötigen Werten liegen , um ein sicheres Starten auch bei niedrigen Temperaturen sicherzustellen .In internal combustion engines with genetics in the cylinder one works in general with compression ratios that are specific to the optimum operation with respect to Consumption, low G noise and pollutant content Values are also low to ensure a safe start Ensure temperatures.
Durch Glühzündvorrichtungen wird ein sicheres Starten auch bei niedrigen Verdichtungsverhältnissen und vor allem bei unterschiedlichen Kraftstoffen ermöglicht . Üblich ist es , die Glühsündvorrichtungen entweder im Brennraum selbst oder in Vor- bzw. Zündkammern unterzubringen . In jedem Falle werden die natürlichen Strömungsverhältnisse gestört oder wie bei einer Vorrichtung (deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 32 24 048) der Brennraum zerklüftet , wodurch sich sowohl thermische als auch Strömungsverluste ergeben .Da Brennstoff durch die Strömung in die Zündkammer gerissen werden muß , sich dort entzündet und dann erst durch den Druckanstieg als Flamme in den Hauptbrennraum zurückschlägt und dort die Verbrennung des inzwischen eingetretenen Brennstoffs einleitet , ist mit einer starken Zündverzögerung und damit geräuschvollem Lauf zu rechnen .A reliable starting is ensured by pre-ignition devices even at low compression ratios and above all with different fuels. It is common to place the glow ignition devices either in the combustion chamber itself or to be accommodated in pre- or ignition chambers. In any case, the natural flow conditions are disturbed or as in a device (German Patent No. 32 24 048) the combustion chamber is fissured, which means that both thermal as well as flow losses result. Because fuel has to be torn by the flow into the ignition chamber, ignites there and only then by the rise in pressure flashes back into the main combustion chamber as a flame and initiates the combustion of the fuel that has now entered , a long ignition delay and thus noisy running is to be expected.
25'Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde , eine Brennkraftmaschine zu schaffen , die weitgehend unabhängig vom verwendeten Brennstoff mit niedrigem spezifischem Verbrauch , bei geringer Geräusch- und Schadstoffentwicklung , läuft .The invention is based on the object of an internal combustion engine to create that are largely independent of the fuel used with low specific consumption, with low noise and pollutant development, runs.
Urs Bezold , 8^00 Nürnberg 10Urs Bezold, 8 ^ 00 Nuremberg 10
Dazu ist es nötig , eine vollkommene und gleichmässige Verbrennung zu erzielen , also den "Brennstoff möglichst sofort nach seinem Eintritt in den Brennraum zu entzünden und mit einen möglichst grossen Teil der angesaugten Luft in Berührung zu bringen . Dabei soll der Verbrennung möglichst v/enig Energie z.B. durch Wärme- oder Strömungsverluste entzogen werden . For this it is necessary to have a perfect and even To achieve combustion, so the "fuel" if possible to ignite immediately after entering the combustion chamber and with as large a portion of the sucked in air as possible to bring in touch. As little energy as possible should be extracted from the combustion, e.g. through heat or flow losses.
SrfindungsgemKß ist die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst , daß der Glühkörper direkt in den Brennstoffstrahl gelegt wird , zwar derart , daß die durch Quetschwirkung zwischen Kolben und Zylinder hervorgerufenen Luftströmungen an ihn vorbeistreichen und den aufbereiteten und entzündeten Brennstoff abtragen . Die sich in oberen Totpunkt ergebende * Brennraumform, stellt der toroidförmigen Strömung den ge- } According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the incandescent body is placed directly in the fuel jet in such a way that the air currents caused by the squeezing action between piston and cylinder sweep past it and remove the processed and ignited fuel. The resulting in TDC * combustion chamber shape, the toroidal flow the overall}
ringstmöglichen Widerstand entgegen und führt zu einer innigen Vermischung der Luft mit dem Brennstoff , die durch Zentrifugalkräfte noch unterstützt wird , insofern als die noch unverbrauchte Luft durch ihr gegenüber den schon verbrannten , also heisseren Gasen höheres spez.the greatest possible resistance and leads to a Intimate mixing of the air with the fuel, which is still supported by centrifugal forces, insofar as the still unused air by it compared to the already burned, thus hotter gases, higher spec.
Gewicht , nach aussen geschleudert wird und so mit dem verbleibenden Brennstoff in Berührung kommt . Je nach zu erwartendem Verwendungszweck der Brennkraftmaschine kann der Glühkörper und seine Befestigung entweder so ausgelegt sein , daß bei Vollast die ontinale Betriebstemperatur erreicht wird und im Teillastbereich der Glühkörper elektrisch beheizt wird oder daR die optimale Betriebstemperatur selbsttätig bereits im Teillastbereich erreicht wird und bei höherer Belastung der Glühkörper , vor allem zur Verminderung des Stickozidausstos-Weight, is thrown outwards and comes into contact with the remaining fuel. Depending on the expected use of the internal combustion engine, the incandescent body and its fastening can either be designed in such a way that the ontinal operating temperature is reached at full load and the incandescent body is electrically heated in the partial load range or that the optimum operating temperature is reached automatically in the partial load range and with higher loads Incandescent bodies, especially to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions
*0 ses , gekühlt wird . Soll der Glühkörper über einen* 0 ses, is cooled. Should the incandescent body have a
•D QRlGtNAt • D QRlGtNAt
"Jrs 3ezold , 8500 Humbert 10"Jrs 3ezold, 8500 Humbert 10
grösseren Lastbereich weder beheizt noch gekühlt v/erden , ist er , um den bei Vollast auftretenden Beanspruchungen stend zuhalten , aus einen extrem wärmebeständigen Material , z.3. Siliziunnitrid-Sinterkeramik , herzustellen .larger load range neither heated nor cooled, it is made of an extremely heat-resistant material in order to withstand the stresses that occur at full load, z.3. Silicon nitride sintered ceramics.
Durch Verwendung eines katalytisch die Zündung einleitenden Stoffes kann der Arbeitstemperaturbereich des Glühkörpers nach tieferen Temperaturen ausgeweitet v/erden , durch eine entsprechend stärkere thermische Ankoppelung an den gekühlten Zylinderkopf kann so eine Überhitzung auch über einen grösseren Lastbereich vermieden werden .By using a substance which catalytically initiates ignition, the working temperature range of the incandescent body expanded after lower temperatures, through a correspondingly stronger thermal coupling to the cooled In this way, cylinder head overheating can also be avoided over a larger load range.
Auch durch die Verwendung einer EinsOritzvorrichtung , die wahlweise mehr den Glühkörper mit Brennstoff beaufschlagt oder in die umliegenden Zonen spritzt , kann die ' Temperatur des Glühkörpers beeinflusst werden . Die Steuennr dieser Vorrichtung kann entweder von Aussen , z.B. elektronisch oder in Abhängigkeit von der eingespritzten Brennstoffmenge erfolgen .Also through the use of an inserting device, which either applies more fuel to the incandescent body or injects it into the surrounding zones, the ' Temperature of the incandescent body can be influenced. The tax number this device can either be externally, e.g. electronically, or depending on the injected Amount of fuel.
Zeichnungdrawing
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein im Folgenden näher beschriebenes· Ausführungsbeispiel .The drawing shows a Embodiment.
Der Zylinderkopf (3) ist flach ausgeführt mit einer Gewirdebohrung zur Aufnahme des Glühkörpers (4) einschliesslich dessen Befestigungsvorrichtung , in der , sn der mit (5) bezeichneten Stelle eine Aussparung zur Aufnahme der Einloch-Sinspritzdüse , liegt . Der Kolben (2)"ist derart geformt , daß sich in der gezeichneten oberen Totpunktlasre ein toroidförmiger Brennraum (1) ergibt .The cylinder head (3) is flat with a threaded hole for receiving the incandescent body (4) including its fastening device, in which, sn at the point marked (5) is a recess for receiving the single-hole injection nozzle. The piston (2) "is shaped in such a way that a toroid-shaped combustion chamber (1) results.
BAD OBIGlfiALBAD OBIGlfiAL
Claims (3)
5. Glühzündvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 , dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der Brennstoff , von aussen steuerbar oder abhängig von der eingespritzten Menge , mehr oder weniger auf den Glühkörper oder in den umliegenden Brennraum gespritzt wird .3. Incandescent ignition device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the incandescent body consists of a material which catalytically * influences the combustion process, or is completely or partially covered with such a material. 4. Incandescent ignition device according to one of claims 1 to 3 »characterized that the incandescent body can be cooled ^ for example by evaporative cooling with a metal such as sodium.
5. Incandescent ignition device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fuel, controllable from the outside or depending on the injected amount, is more or less injected onto the incandescent body or into the surrounding combustion chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507459 DE3507459A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507459 DE3507459A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3507459A1 true DE3507459A1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
DE3507459C2 DE3507459C2 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
Family
ID=6264046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507459 Granted DE3507459A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3507459A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0485610A1 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-05-20 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Heated surface fuel striking ignition type internal combustion engine and method of heated surface fuel striking ignition |
EP0544920A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-06-09 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Direct injection type compression ignition internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10025754A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Bruno Lindl | Cold start and warming-up ignition device for diesel engine has catalytically active layer applied to component bounding combustion chamber |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE500123C (en) * | 1930-06-18 | Friedr Deckel | Injection internal combustion engine | |
DE946931C (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1956-09-13 | Hugo Cordes Dipl Ing | Injection internal combustion engine with a combustion chamber located in the piston |
DE3248038A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-28 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Reciprocating piston-cylinder arrangement for an internal combustion engine |
-
1985
- 1985-03-02 DE DE19853507459 patent/DE3507459A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE500123C (en) * | 1930-06-18 | Friedr Deckel | Injection internal combustion engine | |
DE946931C (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1956-09-13 | Hugo Cordes Dipl Ing | Injection internal combustion engine with a combustion chamber located in the piston |
DE3248038A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-28 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Reciprocating piston-cylinder arrangement for an internal combustion engine |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0485610A1 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-05-20 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Heated surface fuel striking ignition type internal combustion engine and method of heated surface fuel striking ignition |
EP0485610A4 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-11-19 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Heated surface fuel striking ignition type internal combustion engine and method of heated surface fuel striking ignition |
US5329901A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Hot surface impact ignition type internal combustion engine and method of hot surface impact ignition |
EP0544920A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-06-09 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Direct injection type compression ignition internal combustion engine |
EP0544920A4 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1994-04-06 | Nippon Clean Engine Res | |
US5357924A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1994-10-25 | Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Direct-injection type compression-ignition internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3507459C2 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3010591C2 (en) | ||
US4095580A (en) | Pulse-actuated fuel-injection spark plug | |
EP0260575B1 (en) | Igniter for an air-compressing internal-combustion engine | |
DE10143209B4 (en) | Spark plug with encapsulated electrode gap, method for producing a encapsulated spark plug and spark ignited internal combustion engine | |
DE3889038T2 (en) | COMBUSTION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND BURNER USED THEREOF. | |
DE3309256A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR STARTING A DIESEL ENGINE WITH PLASMA SPARK PLUGS | |
DE2503811A1 (en) | COMBUSTION MACHINE | |
WO2019110381A1 (en) | Pre-chamber spark plug for the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, and internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle | |
DE102004024839A1 (en) | Pre-chamber spark plug with a flat base aligned with a bottom of a cylinder head | |
DE2746596C2 (en) | Spark ignition internal combustion engine | |
DE19738915A1 (en) | Glow/heater plug for IC diesel engine | |
DE102018120382A1 (en) | SPARK PLUG | |
EP0151793B1 (en) | Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines | |
DE415561T1 (en) | EVAPORATION DEVICE FOR LIQUID FUEL. | |
DE19721096A1 (en) | Combustion method in internal combustion engine using gasoline, methanol, LPG | |
DE3507459A1 (en) | Glow ignition device for an internal combustion engine | |
DE2450190A1 (en) | HEAT TRANSFER ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR FOR AN ANTI-CHAMBER OF A COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A HEAT TRANSFER ELEMENT | |
EP0260576A1 (en) | Igniter for air-compressing internal-combustion engines | |
DE2614274C3 (en) | High voltage spark plug | |
EP0298962A1 (en) | System for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine. | |
DE2033539B2 (en) | OTTO ENGINE WITH FUEL INJECTION DEVICE AND IGNITION DEVICE ON A BALL-SHAPED COMBUSTION CHAMBER | |
DE2031113C3 (en) | Air-compressing four-stroke piston engine | |
DE2730882A1 (en) | Ignition aid for fuel injection IC engines - has glow element protruding into ignition chamber with catalyst coating | |
EP0972917A1 (en) | Four stroke engine and method for operating such engine | |
AT391740B (en) | Internal combustion engine operated with hydrogen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |