DE3505676C1 - Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine - Google Patents

Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine

Info

Publication number
DE3505676C1
DE3505676C1 DE19853505676 DE3505676A DE3505676C1 DE 3505676 C1 DE3505676 C1 DE 3505676C1 DE 19853505676 DE19853505676 DE 19853505676 DE 3505676 A DE3505676 A DE 3505676A DE 3505676 C1 DE3505676 C1 DE 3505676C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
throwing
snow
ground
machine
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19853505676
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Jürgen Prof. Dr.-Ing. 3300 Braunschweig Matthies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATTHIES HANS JUERGEN
Original Assignee
MATTHIES HANS JUERGEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MATTHIES HANS JUERGEN filed Critical MATTHIES HANS JUERGEN
Priority to DE19858504615 priority Critical patent/DE8504615U1/en
Priority to DE19853505676 priority patent/DE3505676C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3505676C1 publication Critical patent/DE3505676C1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H6/00—Apparatus equipped with, or having provisions for equipping with, both elements for especially removal of refuse or the like and elements for removal of snow or ice

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a machine which is envisaged for snow-cutting and ground-cleaning and which can be pushed by hand, pulled, built onto a vehicle or provided with its own drive, and the cutting and throwing member of which is driven by internal combustion engine, electric motor, power take-off shaft or hydraulically. It is the aim of this machine to cut away from the ground materials, preferably snow but also earth, mud, grass, leaves etc. which lie on the ground in thick layers, and to throw them aside and at the same time to clean the ground. The aim according to the invention is achieved in that, as cutting, cleaning and throwing member, use is made of elements which rotate about a vertical axis and which - in a similar manner to blade wheels of impeller blowers - are fitted with approximately radially arranged cutting and throwing blades, at the ends of which facing the ground height-adjustable elastic or resilient cleaning elements are arranged. The cutting and throwing devices, which are open in the direction of travel over the entire width of the blade wheel, have the function of cutting the snow or the material away from the ground and throwing it aside, the bristles etc. having the function of cleaning the ground completely.

Description

Das offene Schaufelrad ist hinten von einem halbkreisförmigen Gehäuseteil 14 umgeben, das in seinem oberen Teil 15 aus Blech, im unteren Teil 16 aus einer elastischen Gummimanschette oder ganz aus Blech besteht und die Aufgabe hat, den beim Abfräsen nicht von den Schaufeln freigegebenen Schnee solange auf diesen zu halten, bis er wieder vor der fahrenden Maschine abgelegt werden kann. The open paddle wheel is at the rear of a semicircular housing part 14 surrounded, in its upper part 15 made of sheet metal, in the lower part 16 of a elastic rubber sleeve or made entirely of sheet metal and has the task of the Snow that has not been released by the shovels during the milling process continues towards them hold until it can be put down again in front of the moving machine.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Fahrbare, an ein Fahrzeug anbaubare oder mit eigenem Fahrantrieb versehene Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine mit einr angetriebenen Fräs- und Wurfvorrichtung zum Abfräsen und Fortwerfen von auf dem Boden liegenden Schnee, die von einem im wesentlichen in Fahrtrichtung nach vorn in voller Schaufelhöhe offenen Gehäuseteil umgeben ist und die aus umlaufenden Fräs- und Wurfschaufeln besteht, an deren dem Boden zugewandten Enden in der Höhe verstellbare, elastische oder federnde Reinigungselemente angebracht sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fräs-und Wurfschaufeln (12) an einem um eine vertikale Achse (10) rotierenden Schaufelrad (11) befestigt sind und daß das Gehäuseteil (14) halbkreisförmig ausgebildet ist, bis etwa zum Boden reicht und mit engem Spalt an den Wurfschaufelumkreis herangeführt ist.Claim: drivable, attachable to a vehicle or with your own Snow blower and floor cleaning machine equipped with a traction drive and one driven Milling and throwing device for milling and throwing away items lying on the ground Snow that is essentially forward in the direction of travel at full shovel height open housing part is surrounded and made of rotating milling and throwing blades consists, at the ends facing the ground in height adjustable, elastic or resilient cleaning elements are attached, characterized in that the Milling and throwing blades (12) on a paddle wheel rotating about a vertical axis (10) (11) are attached and that the housing part (14) is semicircular, reaches to the ground and with a narrow gap near the throwing shovel is. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs. The invention relates to a snow blower and floor cleaning machine according to the preamble of the claim. Eine derartige Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine ist durch die US-Patentschrift 30 24 545 bekanntgeworden. Bei dieser Maschine sind die Fräs- und Wurfschaufeln an einer Kette befestigt, die über Kettenräder mit vertikalen Achsen geführt ist. Der vordere Teil des Gehäuses dieser Maschine kann zum Schneefräsen geöffnet werden; dabei ist aber keine ausreichende Bodenreinigung möglich, weil die Umlaufbahn der Fräs- und Wurfschaufeln nach hinten nicht begrenzt ist, so daß der von den Schaufeln nach hinten mitgenommene Schnee-oder Schmutzanteil wieder auf dem vorher gereinigten Boden abgelegt wird. Darüber hinaus handelt es sich hier infolge des Kettenantriebs um eine sehr teuere Bauart. Such a snow throwing and floor cleaning machine is through the US patent 30 24 545 became known. With this machine the milling and throwing shovels attached to a chain, over sprockets with vertical Axes is guided. The front part of the housing of this machine can be used for snow throwing be opened; however, sufficient floor cleaning is not possible because the orbit of the cutting and throwing blades is not limited to the rear, so that the proportion of snow or dirt carried back by the shovels again is placed on the previously cleaned floor. In addition, it is here due to the chain drive by a very expensive design. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine leichte, einfache. preisgünstige und auch für private Hausbesitzer geeignete Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine zu schaffen, mit der im Winter und im Sommer eine vollständige Bodenreinigung erreicht werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Das Gehäuseteil hat die Aufgabe, den von den Frässchaufeln nicht fortgeschleuderten Schneeanteil auf den Schaufeln zu halten, so daß er erst abgeworfen werden kann, wenn die Schaufeln den halbkreisförmigen Gehäuseteil verlassen haben. Nur dadurch kann mit einer Schneefräse der vorliegenden Art eine einwandfreie Bodenreinigung erreicht werden. The present invention is therefore based on the object of a easy, simple. inexpensive snow blowers that are also suitable for private homeowners and to create floor cleaning machine, with the winter and summer a complete Floor cleaning can be achieved. This object is achieved according to the invention solved the features specified in the characterizing part of the claim. That The purpose of the housing part is to prevent that which is thrown away by the cutting blades To keep the amount of snow on the shovels so that it can only be thrown off when the blades have left the semicircular housing part. Just because of that can clean the floor properly with a snow blower of the type in question can be achieved. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß ihr Gegenstand auch als Anbaumaschine oder für die Kombination mit einem Rasenmäher verwendet werden kann. Another advantage of the invention is that its subject can also be used as a cultivation machine or for combination with a lawn mower can. Eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine wird im folgenden anhand von Zeichnungen beispielhaft näher beschrieben. Es zeigt F i g. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch die Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine, F i g. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Maschine, F i g. 3 eine Untenansicht der Maschine (Ansicht A). An embodiment of the snow blower and floor cleaning machine according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to drawings. It shows F i g. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the snow blower and floor cleaning machine, F i g. 2 is a plan view of the machine, F i g. 3 is a bottom view of the machine (View A). Die als Beispiel in den Fig. 1, 2 und 3 dargestellte Schneefräs- und Bodenreinigungsmaschine hat ein Gestell 1 mit zwei Laufrädern 2 und 3 und zwei scheibenartigen Stützrädern 4 und 5. Der Antriebsmotor 6 ist mit vertikal stehender Antriebswelle auf das Gestell 1 montiert. Am Ende der Welle ist eine Keilriemenscheibe 7 befestigt, die über einen Keilriemen 8 die Keilriemenscheibe 9 und damit das um eine vertikale Achse 10 rotierende Schaufelrad 11 antreibt, auf dem die leicht rückwärts gestellten Wurfschaufeln 12 befestigt sind. The snow blower shown as an example in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 and floor cleaning machine has a frame 1 with two running wheels 2 and 3 and two disk-like support wheels 4 and 5. The drive motor 6 is vertical Drive shaft mounted on frame 1. At the end of the shaft is a V-belt pulley 7 attached, the V-belt pulley 9 and thus the order via a V-belt 8 a vertical shaft 10 drives rotating paddle wheel 11, on which the slightly backwards provided throwing blades 12 are attached. Die Wurfschaufeln können auch an einfachen Winkel-oder ähnlichen Profileisenarmen befestigt werden. Auch können - je nach Drehzahl des Schaufelrades - mehr als vier oder nur zwei Wurfschaufeln verwendet werden. Am unteren Ende der in einem gewissen Abstand über dem Boden rotierenden Wurfschaufeln sind Reinigungselemente 13 befestigt, die vor allem die Aufgabe haben, den Boden vollständig zu säubern. Als Reinigungselemente können Stahlbürsten, Kunststoffbürsten, Gummilappen oder federnde Stahlbleche verwendet werden.The throwing vanes can also be attached to simple angle or similar profile iron arms be attached. Also - depending on the speed of the paddle wheel - more than four or only two throwing vanes can be used. On the lower end of that in some way Cleaning elements 13 are attached at a distance above the ground rotating throwing blades, the main task of which is to completely clean the floor. As cleaning elements steel brushes, plastic brushes, rubber cloths or resilient steel sheets can be used will. Schiebt man die Maschine in ihrer in Fig. 1 gezeigten Stellung in die auf dem Boden liegende Schneeschicht, so fräsen die nach vorn offenen Wurfschaufeln 12 den Schnee in voller Schaufelradbreite ab und werfen ihn zur Seite, wobei die Bürsten 13 die Fräs- und Wurfwirkung unterstützen und für die vollständige Reinigung des Bodens sorgen. Zum Auffangen und Sammeln des Schnees oder des abgefrästen Materials kann ein Fangblech 17 seitlich am Maschinengestell angebracht werden. If the machine is pushed into its position shown in FIG the snow layer lying on the ground is cut by the throwing blades, which are open at the front 12 remove the snow in the full width of the paddle wheel and throw it to the side, with the Brushes 13 support the milling and throwing effect and for complete cleaning of the soil. For catching and collecting the snow or the milled material a catch plate 17 can be attached to the side of the machine frame.
DE19853505676 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine Expired DE3505676C1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19858504615 DE8504615U1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow blower and floor cleaning machine
DE19853505676 DE3505676C1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853505676 DE3505676C1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3505676C1 true DE3505676C1 (en) 1986-11-06

Family

ID=6262916

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19858504615 Expired DE8504615U1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow blower and floor cleaning machine
DE19853505676 Expired DE3505676C1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow-cutting and ground-cleaning machine

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19858504615 Expired DE8504615U1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 Snow blower and floor cleaning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE8504615U1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105612A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-01-16 Lothar Brunst Snow-clearance accessory for rotary haymaker - comprises rubber blades thrust over tines to act as paddles for moving snow
DE29600972U1 (en) * 1996-01-20 1996-03-21 Umwelt-Technics-Nord Gmbh, 22851 Norderstedt Mobile device for sucking leaves or the like. Well
DE202006016981U1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2007-10-11 Lau, Andrew Manson Combination device for snowblowing, mowing, scarifying or ground hoeing
ITFI20090170A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-01-30 Filoni S R L "A DEVICE FOR SHOULDING THE SNOW APPLICABLE TO A MOTOR-DRIVER"
CN102535371A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 厦门宝飞达道桥新技术有限公司 Single-brush snow sweeper
CN103416146A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 代国荣 Crossing type multi-shaft raker
CN109183693A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of portable road sweeper

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106702941B (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-09-11 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A kind of two-step snowplough and two-step are swept away snow control method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669826A (en) * 1949-02-16 1954-02-23 Winston S Watrous Lawn mower of the rotating sickle type
US2863162A (en) * 1956-05-16 1958-12-09 William H Draughon Snow sweeping attachment for lawn mower
DE1097464B (en) * 1958-09-04 1961-01-19 Rockwell G M B H Motorized snow clearing device
US2977694A (en) * 1957-08-12 1961-04-04 Willard C Higby Snow blower
US3024545A (en) * 1959-09-16 1962-03-13 Glen W Clark Snow removal device
US3061480A (en) * 1959-02-20 1962-10-30 Leonard N Zink Method of removing snow
US3103678A (en) * 1960-12-27 1963-09-17 Moore White & Burd Snow disc

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669826A (en) * 1949-02-16 1954-02-23 Winston S Watrous Lawn mower of the rotating sickle type
US2863162A (en) * 1956-05-16 1958-12-09 William H Draughon Snow sweeping attachment for lawn mower
US2977694A (en) * 1957-08-12 1961-04-04 Willard C Higby Snow blower
DE1097464B (en) * 1958-09-04 1961-01-19 Rockwell G M B H Motorized snow clearing device
US3061480A (en) * 1959-02-20 1962-10-30 Leonard N Zink Method of removing snow
US3024545A (en) * 1959-09-16 1962-03-13 Glen W Clark Snow removal device
US3103678A (en) * 1960-12-27 1963-09-17 Moore White & Burd Snow disc

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105612A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-01-16 Lothar Brunst Snow-clearance accessory for rotary haymaker - comprises rubber blades thrust over tines to act as paddles for moving snow
DE29600972U1 (en) * 1996-01-20 1996-03-21 Umwelt-Technics-Nord Gmbh, 22851 Norderstedt Mobile device for sucking leaves or the like. Well
DE202006016981U1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2007-10-11 Lau, Andrew Manson Combination device for snowblowing, mowing, scarifying or ground hoeing
ITFI20090170A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-01-30 Filoni S R L "A DEVICE FOR SHOULDING THE SNOW APPLICABLE TO A MOTOR-DRIVER"
CN102535371A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 厦门宝飞达道桥新技术有限公司 Single-brush snow sweeper
CN103416146A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 代国荣 Crossing type multi-shaft raker
CN109183693A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of portable road sweeper
CN109183693B (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-10 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 Portable road sweeper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8504615U1 (en) 1987-08-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee