DE346697C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE346697C DE346697C DENDAT346697D DE346697DA DE346697C DE 346697 C DE346697 C DE 346697C DE NDAT346697 D DENDAT346697 D DE NDAT346697D DE 346697D A DE346697D A DE 346697DA DE 346697 C DE346697 C DE 346697C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- hydrocarbons
- molecular weight
- high molecular
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von wollfett- oder wachsartigen Gemischen. Chlorierte höhere Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie solche aus den höheren Fraktionen des Erdöls und Braunkohlenteers leicht zugänglich sind, werden unter Erhitzen und Durchleiten von Luft oder Sauerstoff oder auch unter Vermischen mit Luft oder Sauerstoff unter Zugabe geringer Mengen von Sauerstoffüberträgern in' ein Gemisch von hochmolekularen Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren sowie von Alkoholen, Aldehyden und Ketonen übergeführt. Dieses Gemisch ist sowohl chemisch als physikalisch dem. Wollfett ähnlich und kann wie dieses ausgedehnte Verwendung finden.Process for the production of wool fat or waxy mixtures. Chlorinated higher hydrocarbons such as those from the higher fractions of the Petroleum and brown coal tar are readily available, are heated and passed through of air or oxygen or by mixing with air or oxygen Adding small amounts of oxygen carriers to a mixture of high molecular weight Mono- and dicarboxylic acids as well as alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. This mixture is both chemically and physically dem. Similar to wool grease and can how this find widespread use.
Z. B. werden 5 kg eines unter Kühlung bei 3o bis 40 ' chlorierten Paraffingatsches, der auf 3oo Teile 7o bis x2o Teile Chlor enthält, nach Zusatz von z Prozent Bleisuperoxyd unter Durchleiten von Sauerstoff bei einer Temperatur von 7o bis z3o ° oxydiert und das Gemisch mit Petroläther extrahiert.For example, 5 kg of one is chlorinated with cooling at 3o to 40 ' Slack wax containing 7o to x2o parts of chlorine to 300 parts, after addition of z percent lead peroxide with the passage of oxygen at one temperature oxidized from 7o to z3o ° and the mixture extracted with petroleum ether.
Der Extraktionsrückstand bildet eine gelbe viskose Masse, die noch einige Prozente Chlor enthalten kann und der die technisch wichtigen Eigenschaften des Wollfetts zukommen. Die Ausbeute beträgt go bis 98 Prozent des angewandten Kohlenwasserstoffs.The extraction residue forms a yellow, viscous mass which may still contain a few percent chlorine and which has the technically important properties of wool fat. The yield is up to 98 percent of the hydrocarbon used.
Benutzt man nur ganz hochmolekulare Kohlenwasserstoffe; so entstehen Massen von wachsartiger Beschaffenheit, und es können aus den Massen hochschmelzende Alkohole isoliert werden, welche auch in den Sinterrückständen gefunden werden. - -"" -"Only very high molecular weight hydrocarbons are used; so arise Masses of a waxy nature, and there can be high-melting points from the masses Alcohols are isolated, which are also found in the sinter residues. - - "" - "
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE346697C true DE346697C (en) |
Family
ID=574325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT346697D Active DE346697C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE346697C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE765126C (en) * | 1940-06-30 | 1953-03-02 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Process for the production of high molecular weight fatty acids |
-
0
- DE DENDAT346697D patent/DE346697C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE765126C (en) * | 1940-06-30 | 1953-03-02 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Process for the production of high molecular weight fatty acids |
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