DE343400C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE343400C DE343400C DE1920343400D DE343400DA DE343400C DE 343400 C DE343400 C DE 343400C DE 1920343400 D DE1920343400 D DE 1920343400D DE 343400D A DE343400D A DE 343400DA DE 343400 C DE343400 C DE 343400C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- board
- pieces
- cross bars
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J19/305—Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30246—Square or square-derived
- B01J2219/30249—Cube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30296—Other shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30441—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/308—Details relating to random packing elements filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns
- B01J2219/3081—Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel
- B01J2219/3085—Ordered or stacked packing elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
Füllkörper zum regellosen Einschütten.Packing for random pouring.
Zum Füllen der Apparate für die Gaswaschung u. dgl. werden häufig horizontal Iiegende, aus einzelnen Brettern zusammengesetzte Holzhorden verwendet. Diese Horden werden regelmäßig in die Apparate in verschiedenen Lagenzahlen auf Zwischenhöl zern, je nach dem Verwendungszwecke, eingebaut. Bei dieser Füllungsart zeigt sich jedoch der Nachteil, daß durchgehende, senkrechte Kanäle entstehen, durch die das zu reinigende Gemisch durchstreicht und mit der eingebauten Waschfläche wenig in Berührung kommt, wodurch die Reinigung sowohl als auch die Mischung sehr beeinträchtigt wird. To fill the apparatus for gas scrubbing and the like are often used Horizontal wooden trays composed of individual boards are used. These hordes are regularly placed in the apparatus in different numbers of layers Intermediate woods, depending on the intended use, built in. With this type of filling However, there is the disadvantage that continuous, vertical channels arise through which crosses the mixture to be cleaned and with the built-in washing surface little comes into contact, which makes the cleaning as well as the mixture great is affected.
Tn letzter Zeit hat man daher versucht diese Hordenfüllungen durch Füllkorper in verschiedenen Ausführungen zu ersetzen. Beispielsweise werden diese Körper als Ringe aus Metall, Ton, Holz usw. angewendet. Diese Füllkörper, besonders diejenigen aus Metall und Ton werden unter BerücÜsichtigung der -heutigen Verhältnisse in ihrer Herstellungsweise sehr teuer. Lately one has therefore tried these tray fillings Replace filling bodies in various designs. For example, these Body applied as rings made of metal, clay, wood, etc. This packing, especially those made of metal and clay are made taking into account the current conditions very expensive to manufacture.
Die dem Eríinldungslgedanken zugrunde gelegte Ausführungsform bezweckt die Herstellung von Füllkörpern, welche die vorgenannten Nachteile beseitigt. Diese Füllkörper werden aus einzelnen Brettstücken, ähnlich der obengenannten Holzhorden, hergestellt und in die Apparate unregelmäßig eingebaut. The embodiment on which the concept of the invention is based is intended the production of packing, which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages. These Packing bodies are made from individual board pieces, similar to the above-mentioned wooden trays, manufactured and irregularly built into the apparatus.
In der Zeichnung sind in Abb. I, 2 und 3 verschiedene Ausführungsformen dieser Füllkörper beispielsweise dargestellt. Die einzelnen Brettstücke a, a1, a2, and a3, in der Zeichnung beispielsweise 4 Stück, erhalten eine quadratische, vieleckige oder runde Form und werden mittels Ouerstäbe b, in runder oder eckiger Form zusammengefügt. Der Zusammenbau der Füllkörper erfolgt beispielsweise derart, daß die Querstäbe, wie in Abb. 4 ihm Querschnitt gezeichnet, aus zwei Stücken, c und ct, bestehen und für je ein Brettstück einen Ausschnitt d erhalten, welcher dann beim Einfügen der Keile e und el in die Bohrung der Brettstücke eingreift, oder es werden zwischen jedem Brettstück, gemäß Abb. 5, ein Zwischenstückf eingeschaltet und die Querstäbe an den Enden verkeilt. In the drawing are in Fig. I, 2 and 3 different embodiments this packing is shown for example. The individual board pieces a, a1, a2, and a3, in the drawing for example 4 pieces, are given a square, polygonal one or round shape and are joined together by means of cross bars b, in a round or square shape. The assembly of the packing takes place, for example, in such a way that the cross bars, as drawn in Fig. 4 it cross-section, consist of two pieces, c and ct, and for each piece of board received a cutout d, which then when inserting the Wedges e and el engages in the bore of the board pieces, or there are between Each piece of board, according to Fig. 5, switched on an intermediate piece and the cross bars wedged at the ends.
Eine weitere Ausführungsart ist in Abb. 6 und 7 dargestellt. Die Brettstücke werden durch mehrere Querstäbe k, welche am äußeren Rande angebracht sind, in entsprechenden Entfernungen gehalten. Die Brettstücke selbst können auch bei einem Füllkörper verschiedene Größe und Form erhalten, wie beispielsweise in Abb. 2 dargestellt. Another embodiment is shown in Figs. the Board pieces are attached by several cross bars k, which on the outer edge are kept at appropriate distances. The board pieces themselves can also obtained different size and shape in a packing, for example in Fig. 2 shown.
Das wesePtliche der Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß die Füllkörper in ihrem äußeren Umrisse eine würfelige oder kugelige Form erhalten, wodurch ereicht wird, daß sich die Körper bei regellosem Einschütten auch regellos lagern und so liegen bleiben. The essence of the invention is that the packing get a cube-like or spherical shape in their outer outline, which achieves becomes that if the bodies are poured in randomly, they also lie randomly and so on to lie down.
Der Einbau der Füllkörper erfolgt derart, daß sie auf eine feste Unterlage, die dem Luft-oder Gasgemische wenig Widerstand entgegensetzt, unregelmäßig aufgeschüttet werden. Durch diese Füllungsart ist eine Bildung von durchgehenden, senkrechten Kanälen vollständig ausgeschlossen, es entstehen große Waschfiächen und das Luft- oder Gasgemisch kommt mit diesen Flächen in innige Berührung. Die Füllkörper können in beliebigen Größen, je nach dem Verwendungszwecke auf Voirrat hergestellt werden. The installation of the packing takes place in such a way that they are on a solid Pad that offers little resistance to the air or gas mixture, irregular be piled up. This type of filling enables the formation of continuous, vertical channels are completely excluded, large washing surfaces are created and the air or gas mixture comes into intimate contact with these surfaces. the Packing can be of any size, depending on the intended use on stock getting produced.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE343400C true DE343400C (en) | 1921-11-01 |
Family
ID=83547606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1920343400D Expired DE343400C (en) | 1920-05-30 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE343400C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2416955A1 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | FILLING BODY |
US5956232A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1999-09-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Chip support arrangement and chip support for the manufacture of a chip casing |
EP3263211A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-03 | Alantum Europe GmbH | Catalyst filling in form of plates |
-
1920
- 1920-05-30 DE DE1920343400D patent/DE343400C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2416955A1 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | FILLING BODY |
US5956232A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1999-09-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Chip support arrangement and chip support for the manufacture of a chip casing |
EP3263211A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-03 | Alantum Europe GmbH | Catalyst filling in form of plates |
WO2018001740A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | Alantum Europe Gmbh | Planar catalyst filling |
US11465119B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | Alantum Europe Gmbh | Planar catalyst filling |
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