DE3432816A1 - Metallised-plastic capacitor, especially a self-healing, end-contacted electrical wound capacitor - Google Patents
Metallised-plastic capacitor, especially a self-healing, end-contacted electrical wound capacitorInfo
- Publication number
- DE3432816A1 DE3432816A1 DE19843432816 DE3432816A DE3432816A1 DE 3432816 A1 DE3432816 A1 DE 3432816A1 DE 19843432816 DE19843432816 DE 19843432816 DE 3432816 A DE3432816 A DE 3432816A DE 3432816 A1 DE3432816 A1 DE 3432816A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- metallised
- foils
- metallized
- healing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
- H01G13/06—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00 with provision for removing metal surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MK-Kondensator, insbesondere selbstheilender stirnkontak-MK capacitor, especially self-healing forehead contact
tierter elektrischer Wickelkondensator.tated electrical wound capacitor.
Die Erfindung betrifft einen MK-Kondensator, insbesondere einen selbstheilenden stirn kontaktierten elektrischen Wickelkondensator mit zwei Kondensator folien, bestehend aus einseitig metallisierten, mit ihren metallischen Belegungen gegeneinander versetzten Dielektrika.The invention relates to an MK capacitor, in particular a self-healing one forehead contacted electrical wound capacitor with two capacitor foils, consisting of one side metallized, with their metallic coverings against each other offset dielectrics.
Kondensatoren der vorstehend genannten Art, die z.B.Capacitors of the aforementioned type, e.g.
Polypropylen, Polyäthylenterephthalat, Hostaphan oder Papier als Dielektrikum aufweisen, sind unter geeigneter Herausführung der Anschlußdrähte üblicherweise in flammhemmende rechteckige Kunststoffgehäuse eingesetzt und mit Gießharz feuchtesicher verschlossen.Polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, Hostaphan or paper as a dielectric have, are usually with suitable lead out of the connecting wires Inserted in flame-retardant rectangular plastic housing and moisture-proof with cast resin locked.
Aufgrund ihrer hohen Impuls festigkeit sind diese Wickelkondensatoren in besonderem Maße für den Einsatz in Ablenk- und Hochspannungsstufen von Fernsehgeräten geeignet z.B. als Speicher- und Tangens-Kondensatoren, als Kommutierungskondensatoren in Thyristorablenkschaltungen und als Zeilenrückschlagkondensatoren.Due to their high pulse resistance, these are wound capacitors especially for use in deflection and high voltage stages of televisions suitable e.g. as storage and tangent capacitors, as commutation capacitors in thyristor deflection circuits and as flyback capacitors.
Der Schweizer Elektrizitätsverband SEV fordert für diese auch als Y-Kondensatoren bezeichneten Kondensatoren u.a.The Swiss Electricity Association SEV also calls for this as Y capacitors denoted capacitors, among others.
eine Stoßspannungsprüfung mit der Normstoßwelle 1,2/50 ps bei einer Scheitelspannung von 5 kV, bei der diese Kondensatoren weder einen äußeren Überschlag, eine mechanische Zerstörung noch ein Absinken des Isolationswiderstandes unter festgelegte Grenzwerte zeigen dürfen.an impulse voltage test with the standard shock wave 1.2 / 50 ps at a Peak voltage of 5 kV, at which these capacitors neither have an external flashover, mechanical destruction or a drop in insulation resistance below the specified level Allow limit values to show.
Der überwiegende Teil der bisher gefertigten Y-Kondensatoren genügte dieser Forderung nicht, weshalb die Fertigung mit hohen Ausschußquoten belastet war. Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, zunächst die Ursachen für diese mangelnde Stoßspannungsbelastbarkeit zu ermitteln und auf der Grundlage dieser Ermittlungsergebnisse einen Y-Kondensator zu schaffen, welcher der geforderten Stoßspannungsprüfung genügt.Most of the Y-capacitors manufactured so far were sufficient this requirement does not, which is why the production is burdened with high reject rates was. The present invention has therefore set itself the task of initially the Determine the causes for this inadequate surge voltage capacity and on the To create a Y capacitor based on these determination results, which the required surge voltage test is sufficient.
Als wesentliche Ursache für die mangelnde Stoßspannungsbelastbarkeit wurden Überschläge von Schoopschicht zu Schoopschicht im Anwickelbereich des Kondensators ermittelt, die zur Bildung einer Kohleschicht führten, die den Isolationswiderstand unter den zulässigen Grenzwert absenkt.As the main reason for the inadequate surge voltage load capacity there were flashovers from Schoopschicht to Schoopschicht in the winding area of the capacitor determined, which led to the formation of a carbon layer that reduces the insulation resistance drops below the permissible limit.
Aufgrund dieser Erkenntnisse schlägt die Erfindung zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe bei einem MK-Kondensator der eingangs genannten Art vor, daß beide Kondensatorfolien im Anwickelbereich z.B. auf einer Länge von ca.Based on these findings, the invention proposes to solve the The task set in an MK capacitor of the type mentioned above that both capacitor foils in the winding area, e.g. over a length of approx.
15 cm, entmetallisiert sind.15 cm, are demetallized.
Durch die Schaffung dieses entmetallisierten Anwickelbereichs wird die mögliche Wegstrecke des Uberschlags so vergrößert, daß sich auch bei der geforderten Stoßspannungsbelastbarkeit kein Uberschlag ausbilden kann.By creating this demetallized winding area, the possible distance of the rollover so increased that it is also with the required Impulse voltage resistance cannot form a flashover.
Als Dielektrikum eignet sich eine Folie aus Polypropylen, Polyäthylenterephthalat, Hostaphan oder Papier.A film made of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, Hostaphan or paper.
Die Entmetallisierung der Anwickelbereiche kann z.B.The demetallization of the winding areas can e.g.
durch Abbrennen,durch Abschleifen oder Abtragen mittels Laserstrahl erfolgen, wobei die üblich zu Vorratsrollen aufgewickelten, metallisierten Kondensator folien ent- sprechend der gewünschten Kondensatorfolienlänge der einzelnen Wickelkondensatoren abgespult und dabei z.B. die Anwickelbereiche von ihrer Metallisierung befreit werden.by burning off, by grinding or ablating with a laser beam take place, with the metalized capacitor usually wound into supply rolls foils corresponding to the desired capacitor film length individual winding capacitors are unwound and, for example, the winding areas of be freed of their metallization.
Als Ausführungsbeispiel für einen elektrischen Wickelkondensator nach der Erfindung zeigt die Figur in teils gebrochener Draufsicht den teils entmetallisierten Wickelanfang eines abgerollten Wickels eines elektrischen Wickelkondensators. Mit 2 sind dabei die in ihrem Anwickelbereich entmetallisierten Dielektrikumsfolien, z.B.As an embodiment for an electrical wound capacitor according to of the invention, the figure shows the partially demetallized in a partially broken plan view Start of winding of an unrolled winding of an electrical winding capacitor. With 2 are the dielectric foils demetallized in their wrapping area, e.g.
Polypropylenfolien bezeichnet und mit 1 die auf diese Folien aufgedampften Metallschichten.Designated polypropylene films and with 1 the vapor-deposited onto these films Metal layers.
6 Patentansprüche 1 Figur - Leerseite -6 claims 1 figure - blank page -
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8423259U DE8423259U1 (en) | 1984-08-04 | 1984-08-04 | Handle for soil tillage equipment |
DE19843432816 DE3432816A1 (en) | 1984-09-06 | 1984-09-06 | Metallised-plastic capacitor, especially a self-healing, end-contacted electrical wound capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843432816 DE3432816A1 (en) | 1984-09-06 | 1984-09-06 | Metallised-plastic capacitor, especially a self-healing, end-contacted electrical wound capacitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3432816A1 true DE3432816A1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
Family
ID=6244811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843432816 Ceased DE3432816A1 (en) | 1984-08-04 | 1984-09-06 | Metallised-plastic capacitor, especially a self-healing, end-contacted electrical wound capacitor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3432816A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999054894A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-28 | Intermedics Inc. | Metallized film capacitor for use in implantable defibrillator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE980089C (en) * | 1951-02-27 | 1970-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Method and electrodes for removing a metal coating applied to a carrier base made of insulating material or a painted metal foil |
DE2036663A1 (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-02-03 | Siemens Ag | Process for the production of coating-free longitudinal edge strips on substrates which are provided with an electrically conductive coating |
DE2509543A1 (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-09-09 | Wilhelm Westermann | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-FREE STRIPS OR EDGE ON METALLIZED PLASTIC FILM FOR ELECTRIC CAPACITORS |
-
1984
- 1984-09-06 DE DE19843432816 patent/DE3432816A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE980089C (en) * | 1951-02-27 | 1970-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Method and electrodes for removing a metal coating applied to a carrier base made of insulating material or a painted metal foil |
DE2036663A1 (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-02-03 | Siemens Ag | Process for the production of coating-free longitudinal edge strips on substrates which are provided with an electrically conductive coating |
DE2509543A1 (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-09-09 | Wilhelm Westermann | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-FREE STRIPS OR EDGE ON METALLIZED PLASTIC FILM FOR ELECTRIC CAPACITORS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DE-Z: Siemens Components, Bd. 19, Heft 3, 1981, S. 88-91 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999054894A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-28 | Intermedics Inc. | Metallized film capacitor for use in implantable defibrillator |
US6187028B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2001-02-13 | Intermedics Inc. | Capacitors having metallized film with tapered thickness |
US6514276B2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2003-02-04 | Intermedics, Inc. | Metallized film capacitor for use in implantable defibrillator |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |