DE3410599A1 - Stretcher - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a stretcher for carrying an injured individual and, if necessary, for laying down an injured individual during life-saving actions at accidents and disasters, which stretcher comprises a support plate made up of elements connected by joints, and a supporter adjusted to suit the support plate and permitting a change of location, as well as handles. <??>The essence of the invention resides in the fact that the supporter (4) is designed with feet (8) which can be rotated parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stretcher and are connected to the joint (7) formed on the central element (6) of the support plate (1). <IMAGE>

Description

Magyar Nephadsereg Haditechnikai Intezete 22 ". March 1984 Budapest, PO Box 26, D 5345

Hungary

TRACK TRACK

Eit: The invention relates to a stretcher for: carrying a Injured and, if necessary, to lay an injured person when carrying out life-saving interventions in Calamities and calamities that one out through joints associated elements put together deck c and a change of location adapted to the bed plate s has supports and handles.

V. 'well known is the fact that the body position in the Transport of an injured person depending on the type of injury for the further fate of the injured person can be decisive. For this purpose, the stretchers, which are formed by divided reclining plates, are used used that the granting of the favorable body position of a Injured patients) between broader boundaries.

~ £ ΰ a stretcher for adjusting different body positions is known from the LiI-AS 22 ^l jl 46I, which can be carried by hand or rolled on rails.

BATH ORIGINAL

Another is a stretcher from US Pat. No. 4,103,170 known, the-by lying plate connected from elements and movable on a guide track, if necessary formed by means of handles portable frame is.

The shortcomings of these LUsUn ₀ s lie in the fact that they are used for lying on the stomach of an injured person, as well as for the higher lying position of the trunk in relation to the feet, furthermore for the transport of an injured person in a posture that is pushed through the cross on the back, so / ie in a sitting posture, or in a posture that approximates this, are not suitable.

The stretcher is closed;:; Example of a full P. movement Unsuitable on the terrain, due to their size and training they require transport within two people. Her constructional design is complicated.

Her further interest lies in the fact that her Height due to their structural design set :: It'set, which is a fundamental problem at Interventions, etc. brings about.

For setting the square cover of the stretcher a solution is known in AT-PS 331 157 is set out. The essence of this solution lies in the fact that a lifting device is made up of a rigid frame trained stretcher is arranged, which can be of mechanical or actuatable, mobile or iinmobiler type.

I-Jci is also a stretcher with adjustable height from U3-PS 4 023 049 known, the essence of which is that they have a support arranged on rolling elements, furthermore a frame provided with handles and a

preserving the heights. Joints designed Mechanism has.

The hang of the above solutions is that they have a rigid bed surface, if they are of a mobile design, then they need at least two Operators who have complicated and expensive designs, their poorly constructed design their ability to move on different terrains is not granted, they have an additional device for height adjustment require their field of application is limited.

With the present document, our Sielsetsuno lies in the elimination of the above LILLngel, i.e. in the Vurvollkomr-iiurio a stretcher, which is much more useful in relation to the known openings.

The discovery is based on the knowledge that The task at hand is achieved if an element is conveniently connected to the central element of the divided bed plate by means of joints.

The task set is solved on the stretcher according to the invention of the most precise type at the beginning in such a way that the Support with to the bed plate that on its central element formed ei: joint connected-n, to Länjsaclice the 'jrt-gbalii'c formed parallel tripodable feet is.

For a simpler design there is the execution form expedient, with the joint out of plane of the Iüittelele;:; Entes of the deck is arranged.

i'ar the üewLhruii :. b: \ ;. simplification of a ürusweciiaels is the execution form voia advantage, with the feet

are provided with rollers. - BADORiGlIM ^

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To facilitate patient transport, the Embodiment of advantage, v / whether ei the bed plate forming elements are provided with straps holding the body of a person, and they are provided with a puss holder is provided.

The embodiment is for the purpose of fastening the elements of the reclining plate, and more of the feet in the desired position expedient, the joints being designed with shield teeth and being clamped together by means of screws.

For the purpose of a necessary life-saving intervention, the embodiment that is necessary with healing is possible Accessory supporting brackets is provided.

In order to allow any position to be carried, the form of guidance is advantageous, which is for;) carrying on the back with straps that can be fastened when folded is provided.

The present invention will first be considered appropriate Exemplary embodiments presented in more detail in the drawing.

In the drawing are

FIG. 1 shows a two-way embodiment of the invention Stretcher in a diagrammatic representation;

FIG. 2 the stretcher according to the invention in plan view;

FIG. 3 the stretcher according to the invention in a further one appropriate form of application;

FIG. 4 shows a joint designed by ochild teeth Screw clamped together;

FIG. ¹ j shows one half of the joint provided by shield teeth in a plan view;

FIG. 6 the stretcher according to the invention in an expedient manner Form of transport;

FIG. 7 an advantageous setting of the reclining plate of the stretcher according to the invention;

FIG. 8 shows another advantageous setting of the bed plate of the support plate according to the invention; FIG. 9 shows a further expedient setting of the bed plate of the stretcher according to the invention; FIG. 10 another possible and advantageous adjustment of the bed of the stretcher according to the invention, as

FIG. 11 shows another possible adjustment of the bed of the stretcher according to the invention.

The stretcher according to the invention is made with joints 3 susaramengeschlosLonen elements 2 and one iuittoleloT.ient 6 formed reclining plate 1, furthermore a support 4 which enables a change of location. the Lying plate 1 - as it is clear from the i'iguren himself for the granting of the same body posture solitary.

L'ao I, Iittelele;.: Below 6 is outside with a joint 7 provided on its plane, including that which makes the Ortcv / echsel possible Support 4 is connected. The support 4 is made of εν.ei, to which the stretcher ltingsachsü can be twisted in parallel Feet 8 and rollers 9 arranged on them designed. Instead of the tunnel 9, a sled runner can also be used be attached according to the local conditions.

The deck 1 is provided with handles 5 at its ends. This design with little construction makes it possible to use the inventive stretcher can carry or push in hand.

/ αϊ of the bed 1 of the stretcher according to the invention are a foot holder 11, as well as on their individual elements 2 shoulder straps 10 arranged, making an ambulance in a securely fastened position for the injured person

BATH

The straps 10 are z \; e clanascig iait odmallen. Possibly the joints 3, 7, which are not formed with ociiildzt.hnen 12, form the most important part of the invented stretcher. The joints 3, 7, which have not been designed with ochildzLhnoii 12, can be easily adjusted by means of a screw-in 13-screw coat and so the joints 3, 7 can be easily adjusted at any time.

The design of the screw 13 can be from wannuelier Betr.ti ^ uric ur.d also from a 'ÜetLtigun ^: .iit hand tool be.

The inventive stretcher is to :. ^1st 'Jrajc ^ uctand in small porn ausamiiiengelejt on Hucken portable aus- (jcjtaitet, as it is illustrated in ii ^ jur ο. Lie eriinaun ^ s ^ o ^ üsse Tra ^ baiu-e IL! -Et calibrated by the' üeicnli 3, 7 for aui "back straps ΐ'οπη together. And so it takes up the smallest space for transport and storage. The carrying straps according to the invention are provided with shoulder straps 14, which are better suited They are two-legged by buckles made of estalxet. This embodiment has the advantage particularly where the task is to constantly hold the stretcher at hand

The function of the invention: it is a stretcher in dar ^ ele ^ t.

As can be seen from 3, the inventive stretcher can also be operated by a single ambulance transport EUR 16, especially if its I '^ ises 8 are set accordingly and the division of the bed 1 is this : iü _o light.

BATH

Figures 7 to 11 illustrate cc, aase the berths I of the invented Tra ^ bahiv iur Granting of any posture set can be.

By correct V. "aiii of LoIien 9 lU ..; £.; T calibrate the eri'indun ^ SbW-IL ^ se stretcher on terrains of £ jlc: ichwelc2; er Kind, ', "ejer * r.iit ^ leichwelcho."! TCoten Gi-uiid, Duhienai, form KrankenhLucei'n, in Lra-.kenv / a ^ en use.

Under be-oondereu Ui :: ctL.iiduii if.oijt tu cicL voretellui, daoj uciz aii-3 parts of ..ollen 3 Jchlittenkufen ano:. 'D :: et

'uti'i, uJiivc-2'Ga ^ .eii md stabilun oani "oi: .x;.; j.iiticl.

BATH ORIGINAL

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COPY

Claims (1)

TRAGBA Ii R E Council claims Ii e 1. Stretcher zui.i carrying an injured and emergency zui 'laying an injured in performing the praiseworthy actions in disasters and disasters, the one composed of elements connected by joints Has a bed plate and a support that is adapted to the bed plate and allows a change of location, as well as handles, characterized in that the support C 4) with to the bed plate Cl) the one on his] .; l .. "itt ei element Cb) formed joint C?) connected, rotatable parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stretcher soot C8) 'is formed. £. Stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint C? ") outside the plane of the middle element Cb) the bed plate Cl) is arranged. 3. stretcher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the feet C8) are provided with lobes C9). ⁰ ^ GlNJkL 4. Stretcher according to claims 1 to 3, thereby -ge characterizes n- et that the bed plate Cl) forming elements (2) with straps holding the body of a person (ClO) are provided. 5. Stretcher according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is provided with a push holder ClI). 6. Stretcher according to claims 1 to t>, i'cn net characterized by the fact that they formed joints C3, 7) with shield teeth C12) and are clamped together by means of screws C13). 7. Stretcher according to claims 1 to 6, This means that they are equipped with brackets that carry the accessories necessary for wedging is provided. 8. Stretcher according to claims 1 to 7 » characterized in that they are provided with shoulder straps C14) that can be fastened when folded so that they can be carried on the back is.