DE3403T1 - Thermally insulating, fire-resistant material and its manufacture - Google Patents

Thermally insulating, fire-resistant material and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
DE3403T1
DE3403T1 DE3403T1 DE 3403 T1 DE3403 T1 DE 3403T1 DE 3403 T1 DE3403 T1 DE 3403T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
binder
particles
munich
fire
thermally insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alan Harwell Oxfordshire; Cole Gerald Bruce Hungerford Berkshire; Wassell Leonard Lewis Chilton Oxfordshire; Pollock James Francis Hook Hampshire; Briggs (GB)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Original Assignee
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Publication date

Links

Claims (10)

DR. BERG DIPL.-ING. STAPF DIPL -ING. SCHWABE DR. DR. SANDMAIR Postfach 860245 · 8000 München 86 Dr. Berg Dipl.-Ing. Stapfund Partner, P.O.Box 860245, 8000 München 86 " Ihr Zeichen Unser Zeichen Mauerkircherstraße 45 Yourref. Ourref. 50 061 8000 MÜNCHEN 80 EP 0 003 *K)5 Al Application number: 793 000 68.8 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Anwaltsakte-Nr.: 50 061 PatentansprücheDR. BERG DIPL.-ING. STAPF DIPL -ING. SCHWABE DR. DR. SANDMAIR PO Box 860245 · 8000 Munich 86 Dr. Berg Dipl.-Ing. Stapfund Partner, POBox 860245, 8000 Munich 86 "Your reference Our reference Mauerkircherstraße 45 Yourref. Ourref. 50 061 8000 MUNICH 80 EP 0 003 * K) 5 Al Application number: 793 000 68.8 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Attorney file no .: 50 061 claims 1. Thermisch isolierendes, feuerbeständiges Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material aus hohlen Teilchen eines Glases oder einer Keramik und einem Bindemittel für die Teilchen besteht, worin das Bindemittel so beschaffen und sein Gewichtsanteil in dem Material ausreichend niedrig ist, daß das Material ohne irgendeinen wesentlichen Bruch oder dem Verlust seiner Kohäsion einer Deformation bei einer beliebigen Temperatur unterhalb1. Thermally insulating, fire-resistant material, characterized in that the material consists of hollow particles of a glass or a ceramic and a binder for the particles, wherein the The nature of the binder and its proportion by weight in the material is sufficiently low that the material can be used without any substantial rupture or loss of its cohesion due to deformation at any temperature below X/RX / R 030556/0017 J030556/0017 J. «(089)988272 Telegramme: Bankkonten: Hypo-Bank München 4410122850«(089) 988272 Telegrams: Bank accounts: Hypo-Bank Munich 4410122850 988273 BERGSTAPFPATENT München (BLZ 70020011) Swift Code: HYPO DE MM988273 BERGSTAPFPATENT Munich (BLZ 70020011) Swift Code: HYPO DE MM 988274 TELEX: Bayer. Vereinsbank München 453100 (BLZ 70020270) 983310 0524560BERGd Postscheck München 65343-808 (BLZ 70010080)988274 TELEX: Bayer. Vereinsbank Munich 453100 (BLZ 70020270) 983310 0524560BERGd Postscheck Munich 65343-808 (BLZ 70010080) HOO0C fähig ist.HOO 0 C is capable. 2. Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilchen kugelförmige Teilchen aus einem Aluminosilicat-Glas sind.2. Material according to claim 1, characterized in that the particles are spherical Are particles of an aluminosilicate glass. 3. Material nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die kugelförmigen Teilchen pulverisierte Feuerungsmaterial-Asche sind.3. Material according to claim 2, characterized in that that the spherical particles are pulverized fuel ash. 4. Material nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bindemittel ein Silicat-Bindemittel ist.4. Material according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the binder is a silicate binder. 5. Material nach Anspruch H, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bindemittel von 4 bis Gewichtsprozent des Materials ausmacht.5. Material according to claim H, characterized in that the binder makes up from 4 to percent by weight of the material. 6. Thermisch isolierendes, feuerbeständiges Material, bestehend im wesentlichen aus 90 bis 95 Gewichtsprozent hohlen, kugelförmigen Teilchen aus pulverisierter Feuerungsmaterial-Asche und aus 5 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent Natriumsilicat-Bindemittel. 6. Thermally insulating, fire-resistant material, consisting essentially of 90 to 95 percent by weight hollow, spherical particles of powdered combustion material ash and of 5 to 10 percent by weight sodium silicate binder. 7. Thermisch isolierendes, feuerbeständiges Material,7. Thermally insulating, fire-resistant material, 030556/001030556/001 bestehend im wesentlichen aus 93 Gewichtsprozent hohlen, kugelförmigen Teilchen aus pulverisierter Feuerungsmaterial-Asche und 7 Gewichtsprozent Natriumsilicat-Bindemittel. consisting essentially of 93 weight percent hollow, spherical particles of powdered combustion material ash and 7 weight percent sodium silicate binder. 8. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines thermisch isolierenden, feuerbeständigen Materials, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man8. A method for producing a thermally insulating, fire-resistant material, characterized in that that he (I) eine Mischung, bestehend aus hohlen Teilchen eines Glases oder einer Keramik und eines Bindemittels für die Teilchen in eine Form preßt, und(I) a mixture consisting of hollow particles of a glass or a ceramic and a binder for presses the particles into a mold, and (II) die gepreßte Mischung unter Bildung des thermisch isolierenden, feuerbeständigen Materials aushärtet,(II) the pressed mixture to form the thermally insulating, fire-resistant material hardens, bei welchem Verfahren das Bindemittel so beschaffen und sein Gewichtsanteil ausreichend niedrig ist, daß das fertiggestellte Material einer Deformation bei irgendeiner beliebigen Temperatur unterhalb von 110O0C ohne einen wesentlichen Bruch oder einen Verlust seiner Kohäsion fähig ist.by which method the binder is such and its weight fraction sufficiently low that the finished material is capable of deformation at any temperature below 110O 0 C without substantial breakage or loss of its cohesion. 9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Pressen bei einem Druck innerhalb des Bereiches von 0,35 bis 3,5 MNm durchgeführt wird.9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the pressing is carried out at a pressure within the range from 0.35 to 3.5 MNm. 030556/0017030556/0017 10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das Pressen zwischen Sandwich-Platten durchführt und das Härten bewerkstelligt, während die gepreßte Mischung zwischen den Platten gehalten wird.10. The method according to any one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the pressing is carried out between sandwich panels and the hardening is carried out while the pressed mixture is held between the panels. 030556/001030556/001

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