DE339298C - Process for operating a diving lock with a tubular floating trough to accommodate the ships - Google Patents
Process for operating a diving lock with a tubular floating trough to accommodate the shipsInfo
- Publication number
- DE339298C DE339298C DE1918339298D DE339298DD DE339298C DE 339298 C DE339298 C DE 339298C DE 1918339298 D DE1918339298 D DE 1918339298D DE 339298D D DE339298D D DE 339298DD DE 339298 C DE339298 C DE 339298C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trough
- diving
- lock
- operating
- ships
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Tauchschleuse mit röhrenförmigem Schwimmtrog zur Aufnahme der Schiffe. Bei der Kanalisierung von Flüssen muß darauf abgehoben werden, einmal mit Rücksicht auf die hohen Baukosten der Schiffahrtsanlagen, sodann in Anbetracht der Wasserkräfte für unser heutiges Wirtschaftsleben die Gefällstufen in Kraftanlagen nutzbar zu machen.Method for operating a diving lock with a tubular swimming trough to accommodate the ships. When it comes to channeling rivers, this must be taken into account once with consideration of the high construction costs of the shipping facilities, then In view of the power of water, the downward gradient for our economic life today to make them usable in power plants.
Durch den Schleusenbetrieb, der sich bis heute in der Hauptsache in Kammerschleusen abspielt, gehen jedoch der Kraftnutzung jährlich große Wassermengen verloren. Durch die Einschaltung von Sparbecken für größere Gefälle kann wohl der Wasser-"#erbrauch auf etwa die Hälfte verringert werden, doch geschieht dies auf Kosten einer größeren Füllungszeit, so daß hierdurch der vorgesehenen Leistungsfähigkeit der Wasserstraßen nicht genügt werden kann.Due to the lock operation, which to this day is mainly in Chamber locks, however, large amounts of water go to the use of power every year lost. By switching on a savings basin for larger slopes, the Water consumption can be reduced to about half, but this happens at Cost of a longer filling time, so that the intended performance the waterways cannot be satisfied.
Den Mangel des Wasserverbrauchs bei größter Leistungsfähigkeit sucht vorliegende Erfindung zu beheben. Nach Fig. z und 2 besteht die Tauchschleuse aus einem Wasserschacht mit erhöhtem Oberwasserspiegel und einem röhrenförmigen wasserdichten Schwimmtrog, der das Schiff aufnimmt und so -bemessen ist, daß er samt Füllung so schwer ist wie der Auftrieb; d. h. gleich dem Gewicht der von dem Schwimmtrog verdrängten Wassermasse. Zum Heben bzw. Senken ist daher infolge des dauernden indifferenten Gleichgewichtszustands nur eine geringe Zusatzkraft zur Überwindung der Reibung und Trägheit der Masse erforderlich.Seeks out the lack of water consumption with the greatest efficiency to resolve the present invention. According to Fig. Z and 2, the diving lock consists of a water shaft with a raised upper water level and a tubular watertight one Floating trough that holds the ship and is so dimensioned that it and its filling are like that is heavy as the buoyancy; d. H. equal to the weight displaced by the swimming trough Water mass. To raise or lower is therefore due to the permanent indifferent State of equilibrium only a small additional force to overcome the friction and inertia of the mass required.
Im einzelnen spielt sich der Schleusenbetrieb folgendermaßen ab Angenommen, das Schiff soll vom Unterkanal in den Oberkanal gehoben werden. Nach erfolgter Einfahrt durch die gezogene Schachtschütze a und das geöffnete Tor b des Schwimmtrogs wird das Tor b und die Schütze a geschlossen. Alsdann wird Wasser mittels des Zulaufes c aus dem Wasserschacht in den Zwischenraum zwischen Tor und Schütze eingelassen, so daß das Tor bzw. die Schütze unter dem hydrostatischen Druck der Wassersäule 1a steht. Dadurch löst sich der Schwimmtrog von der Schachttoröffnung und kann mittels der Stellvorrichtung e in wagerechter Richtung abgerückt werden. Nach dem Öffnen der Haltestangen f, die klauenartig außen am Schwimmtrog sitzende Ansätze umfassen, beginnt der Schwimmtrog infolge . vorheriger Gewichtsverminderung der Wasserfüllung oder unter der Einwirkung einer sonstigen mechanischen Kraft sich zu heben.In detail, the lock operation takes place as follows. Assuming the ship is to be lifted from the lower canal into the upper canal. After the entry through the drawn shaft gate a and the open gate b of the floating trough, gate b and the gate a are closed. Then water is let into the space between the gate and the gate by means of the inlet c from the water shaft, so that the gate or the gate is under the hydrostatic pressure of the water column 1a. As a result, the floating trough is released from the shaft door opening and can be moved away in the horizontal direction by means of the adjusting device e. After opening the holding rods f, which encompass approaches seated like claws on the outside of the swimming trough, the swimming trough begins as a result. previous weight reduction of the water filling or under the action of another mechanical force to lift.
In Oberwasserhöhe angelangt und mittels der Stellvorrichtung e nach der Schachttoröffnung geführt, wird das Wasser zwischen dem Tor b1 und der Schütze a1 mittels des Ablaufes dl in den Oberkanal abgelassen, so daß der Schwimmtrog unter dem Druck der Wassersäule lal an die Schachttoröffnung angepreßt wird. Hierauf kann die Schütze a1 gezogen, das Tor b1 geöffnet werden und das Schiff in den Oberkanal ausfahren.Reached the upper water level and e after using the adjusting device the shaft gate opening, the water is between the gate b1 and the shooter a1 drained into the upper channel by means of the drain dl, so that the swimming trough is below the pressure of the water column is pressed against the shaft gate opening. Can the gates a1 pulled, the gate b1 opened and the ship into the upper canal move out.
In umgekehrter Weise vollzieht sich der Vorgang beim Abstieg vom Oberkanal in den Unterkanal.The process works in reverse when descending from the upper canal in the subchannel.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE339298T | 1918-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE339298C true DE339298C (en) | 1921-07-20 |
Family
ID=6223489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1918339298D Expired DE339298C (en) | 1918-11-26 | 1918-11-26 | Process for operating a diving lock with a tubular floating trough to accommodate the ships |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE339298C (en) |
-
1918
- 1918-11-26 DE DE1918339298D patent/DE339298C/en not_active Expired
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