DE3326484A1 - Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks - Google Patents

Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks

Info

Publication number
DE3326484A1
DE3326484A1 DE19833326484 DE3326484A DE3326484A1 DE 3326484 A1 DE3326484 A1 DE 3326484A1 DE 19833326484 DE19833326484 DE 19833326484 DE 3326484 A DE3326484 A DE 3326484A DE 3326484 A1 DE3326484 A1 DE 3326484A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tines
milling drums
tine
milling
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19833326484
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3326484C2 (en
Inventor
Xaver 8871 Kötz Lenzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mengele and Soehne Maschinenfabriken Karl GmbH
Original Assignee
Mengele and Soehne Maschinenfabriken Karl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mengele and Soehne Maschinenfabriken Karl GmbH filed Critical Mengele and Soehne Maschinenfabriken Karl GmbH
Priority to DE19833326484 priority Critical patent/DE3326484A1/en
Publication of DE3326484A1 publication Critical patent/DE3326484A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3326484C2 publication Critical patent/DE3326484C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F25/2036Cutting or handling arrangements for silage blocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0266Automatic devices with stable trolleys, e.g. suspended

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

An appliance for the separation and lifting out of fodder blocks from flat silos consists of a separating unit which separates a fodder block laterally from the silage above the tines inserted into this. The separated fodder block bearing on the tines passes, as a result of the pivoting of the tines through 90 DEG , onto cutting rollers which remove layer after layer from the fodder block and dump the comminuted material onto a discharge conveyor belt. <IMAGE>

Description

Gerät zur Abtrennung und Device for separation and

Handhabung von Futterblöcken Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zum Abtrennen und zur Handhabung von Futterblöcken aus Flachsilos mit einer an einem Rahmen angeordneten Zinkenreihe, über der ein an einem Schlitten oder Ausleger geführtes Trenngerät einen im Abstand der Zinkenebene entsprechenden Block aus dem Silagestapel abtrennt und in der Zinkenebene am Rahmen Mittel zum Schwenken der Vorrichtung um 900 um eine horizontale Schwenkachse sowie zur Zerkleinerung und Verteilung der Silage vorgesehen sind. Handling of feed blocks The invention relates to a device for Separating and handling blocks of feed from flat silos with one to one Frame arranged row of tines, above which a guided on a slide or boom Separating device a block from the silage stack corresponding to the distance from the tine level separates and in the prong plane on the frame means for pivoting the device 900 around a horizontal swivel axis and for shredding and distributing the Silage are provided.

Zwecks Handhabung von aus Flachsilos abgetrennten Futterblöcken ist nach der europäischen Patentanmeldung 0 034 7d hinter den Zinkenreihen ein Futterbehälter an der Schwenkvorrichtung angeordnet, dessen vordere Seite zur Aufnahme des auf den Zinken beim Schwenken nach hinten abrutschenden Futterblocks offen ist. In dem Futterbehälter ruht der Futterblock auf der als Kratzboden ausgebildeten nun unten liegenden der offenen Seite gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand. Durch den Kratzboden wird der Futterblock beim Füttern durch eine seitliche Austragsöffnung gegen seitliche vor der Austragsöffnung angeordnete liegende Fräswalzen angedrückt, die das Futter in einen Kanal fördern, der zwischen den Fräswalzen und eine diese umhüllende als Prallwand wirkende Abdeckung gebildet ist, durch den das Futter in die Futtertröge geleitet wird.For the purpose of handling blocks of feed separated from flat silos according to the European patent application 0 034 7d behind the rows of tines a feed container arranged on the pivoting device, the front side for receiving the on the tines are open when swiveling the forage block slipping backwards. By doing For the feed container, the feed block rests on the bottom, which is now designed as a scraper floor lying side wall opposite the open side. Through the scraper floor When feeding, the feed block moves through a side discharge opening against the side In front of the discharge opening arranged lying milling drums are pressed, which the feed Promote in a channel between the milling drums and a surrounding them as A baffle-acting cover is formed through which the feed enters the feed troughs is directed.

Das bekannte Gerät hat durch den hinter den Zinken angeordneten Futterbehälter eine große Ausladung, was eine schwere Bauweise des Gestells und der Schwenkvorrichtung bedingt. Auch behindert die seitlich angeordnete Fräs-und Auswurfvorrichtung die Futterentnahme in dem Flachsilo sowie in Stalldurchfahrten.The known device has the feed container arranged behind the tines a large overhang, which means that the frame and the swivel device are heavy conditional. The laterally arranged milling and ejecting device also hinders the Feed removal in the flat silo as well as in stall passages.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht demzufolge darin, ein leichteresseitlich und vorne weniger ausladendes Gerät zu schaffen.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a lighter side and to create a less expansive device at the front.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß an dem rückwärtigen Ende der Zinkenreihe und in etwa einem rechten Winkel zu diesen Fräswalzen bzw. Fräsbänder mit einem deren Abwurfebene abdeckenden Förderband vorgesehen sind, welche sich beim Schwenken des Gerätes aus der Schneid- in die Austrags- bzw. Transportstellung unterhalb dem Futterblock befinden.This object is achieved in that on the rear End of the row of tines and at approximately a right angle to these milling drums or Milling belts are provided with a conveyor belt covering their discharge plane, which when swiveling the device from the cutting to the discharge or transport position are located below the feed block.

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert und beschrieben.The invention is shown in the drawing using an exemplary embodiment explained and described in more detail.

Es zeigen: Fig. 1 das erfindungsgemäße Gerät in der Entnahmestellung; Fig. 2 das Gerät gemäß Fig. 1 in der Transport- und Futteraustrags stellung; Fig. 3 das Gerät gemäß Fig. 2 in Rückansicht.1 shows the device according to the invention in the removal position; FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 in the transport and feed discharge position; Fig. 3 the device according to FIG. 2 in a rear view.

In der Zeichnung besteht das erfindungsgemäße Gerät im wesentlichen aus einem Gestell 1, das an seiner Rückseite mit Anschlüssen 2a und 2b für einen Anbau an die Dreipunkthydrsulik 4 eines Schleppers 3 versehen ist. An dem Gestell 1 ist ein Rahmen 5 mittels Schlitten 6 in Gleitführungen auf- und abbewegbar geführt. Im oberen Bereich des Rahmens 5 - Fig. 1 - ist eine Konsole 7 mit einer vorne an einem teleskopartige Ausleger 8 angeordneten Schneidvorrichtung 9 vorgesehen. Unten an einem Rahmenholm 5a ist eine Zinkenreihe 10 angeordnet, an deren Außenkonturenebene entlang Doppelmesser 11 der Schneidvorrichtung 9 an den Selten flächen einen Block 12a aus einem Flachsilo 12 herausschneiden. Erfindungsgemäß sind an Seitenholmen 13 des Rahmens 5 bzw. der Konsole 7 im rechten Winkel zu den Zinken 10 und parallel zu der Kante des Blockes 12a - Fig. 1 - ausgerichtete Fräswalzen 14 mit einem ihren Austragskanal 15 begrenzenden Quer förderband 16 angeordnet.In the drawing, the device according to the invention consists essentially from a frame 1, which on its back with connections 2a and 2b for a Attachment to the three-point hydraulic system 4 of a tractor 3 is provided. On the frame 1, a frame 5 is guided up and down by means of slide 6 in sliding guides. In the upper area of the frame 5 - Fig. 1 - is a console 7 with a front a telescopic boom 8 arranged cutting device 9 is provided. Below a row of tines 10 is arranged on a frame spar 5a, on the outer contour plane thereof along the double knife 11 of the cutting device 9 on the rare surfaces a block Cut 12a out of a flat silo 12. According to the invention are on side rails 13 of the frame 5 or the console 7 at right angles to the prongs 10 and parallel to the edge of the block 12a - Fig. 1 - aligned milling drums 14 with one of their Discharge channel 15 delimiting cross conveyor belt 16 is arranged.

Durch betätigen einer Gleichlaufkobenzylindereinheit 17 wird der Rahmen 5 mit dem dann auf den Zinken 10 ruhenden Futterblock 12a um die Gelenke 18 in die in Fig. 2 gezeichnete Transportlage geschwenkt, in welcher der Futterblock 12a nun auf den Fräswalzen 14 bzw. einem Rost ruht, der zwischen die Zinkenkreise der Zinken 19 der einzelnen Fräswalzen 14 eintauchenden Stäbe 20 den Futterblock 12a unter Bremsung durch eine nicht dargestellte Bremsvorrichtung langsam auf die Fräswalzen 14 absinken lassen. Das abgefräste Futter wird durch das z.B. auf Links- und Rechtslauf umachaltbare Förderband 16 in Futtertröge 21 - Fig. 3 - im Stall abgeworfen.By actuating a synchronous piston cylinder unit 17, the frame 5 with the then resting on the prongs 10 fodder block 12a around the joints 18 in the in Fig. 2 drawn transport position pivoted, in which the feed block 12a now on the milling drums 14 or a grate rests between the tine circles of the tines 19 of the individual milling drums 14 dipping rods 20 below the chuck block 12a Braking by a braking device, not shown, slowly on the milling drums Let 14 sink. The milled chuck is turned, for example, to left and right rotation Umachaltbaren conveyor belt 16 in feed troughs 21 - Fig. 3 - dropped in the stable.

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1, Gerät zum Abtrennen und zur Handhabung von Futterblöcken aus Flachsilos mit einer an einem Rahmen angeordneten Zinkenreihe, über der ein an einem Schlitten oder Ausleger geführtes Trenngerät einen im Abstand der Zinkenebene entsprechenden Block aus dem Silagestapel abtrennt und in der Zinkenebene am Rahmen Mittel zum Schwenken der Vorrichtung 0 um 90 um eine horizontale Schwenkachse sowie zur Zerkleinerung und Verteilung der Silage vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem rückwärtigen Ende der Zinkenreihe (10) und in etwa einem rechten Winkel zu diesen Fräswalzen (14) bzw. Fräsbänder mit einem deren Abwurfebene abdeckenden Förderband (16) vorgesehen sind, welche sich beim Schwenken des Gerätes aus der Schneid- in die Austrags- bzw. Transportstellung unterhalb dem Futterblock (12a) befinden 2. Gerät insbesondere nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenazeichnet, daß vor bzw. oberhalb der Fräswalzen (14) parallel oder quer zu diesen durchgerichtete Stäbe (20) eines Rostes vorgesehen sind, welche bei. Schwenken den Futterblock (12a) aufnehmen und diese zwischen den Zinkenkreisen der Zinken (19) der Fräswalzen (14) durch eine nicht dargestellte Hub-Breisvorrichtung verzögert eintauchen, so daß der Leistungsbedarf der Fräswalzen nur langsam ansteigt. P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1, device for separating and handling of forage blocks from flat silos with a row of tines arranged on a frame, above which a cutting device guided on a slide or boom one at a distance separates the block corresponding to the tine level from the silage stack and in the tine level on the frame means for pivoting the device 0 by 90 about a horizontal pivot axis as well as for the crushing and distribution of the silage, characterized in that that at the rear end of the row of tines (10) and at approximately a right angle to these milling drums (14) or milling belts with a discharge plane covering them Conveyor belt (16) are provided, which when pivoting the device from the Cutting into the discharge or transport position below the feed block (12a) are located 2. Device in particular according to claim 1, characterized in that that in front of or above the milling drums (14) parallel or transversely directed through them Bars (20) of a grate are provided, which at. Swivel the feed block (12a) and pick them up between the tine circles of the tines (19) of the milling drums (14) immerse delayed by a not shown Hub-Mashing device, so that the power requirement of the milling drums only increases slowly.
DE19833326484 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks Granted DE3326484A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833326484 DE3326484A1 (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833326484 DE3326484A1 (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3326484A1 true DE3326484A1 (en) 1985-02-07
DE3326484C2 DE3326484C2 (en) 1990-04-05

Family

ID=6204673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833326484 Granted DE3326484A1 (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Appliance for the separation and handling of fodder blocks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3326484A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3526934A1 (en) * 1985-07-27 1987-02-05 Poettinger Alois Landmasch Appliance for cutting out, picking up and breaking up fodder blocks from flat silos
DE3920053C1 (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-24 Polykarp Voelk Maschinenbau, 8910 Landsberg, De Agricultural silage spreading mechanism - has loading chute at rear and has side delivery rollers and scraper floor
DE4220776C1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-09 Voelk Maschinenbau Gmbh Flat silo cutter and transfer unit attachable to rear of fodder truck - has U=shaped cutter raised and lowered hydraulically by parallelogram beams to move over rear of truck into end unloading position
EP0721732A1 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-17 Maasland N.V. A construction for displacing feed for animals
WO2001001756A1 (en) * 1999-07-03 2001-01-11 Cestrian Inspiration Limited Bale handling apparatus
AU2006200088B2 (en) * 1999-07-03 2008-06-05 Hughes, Michael Bale handling apparatus
WO2009045158A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Delaval Holding Ab Method and system for preparing feed

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034742A2 (en) * 1980-02-23 1981-09-02 von der Heide, Hans Apparatus for cutting out and taking blocks out of feed stock in a silo

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034742A2 (en) * 1980-02-23 1981-09-02 von der Heide, Hans Apparatus for cutting out and taking blocks out of feed stock in a silo

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3526934A1 (en) * 1985-07-27 1987-02-05 Poettinger Alois Landmasch Appliance for cutting out, picking up and breaking up fodder blocks from flat silos
DE3920053C1 (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-24 Polykarp Voelk Maschinenbau, 8910 Landsberg, De Agricultural silage spreading mechanism - has loading chute at rear and has side delivery rollers and scraper floor
DE4220776C1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-09 Voelk Maschinenbau Gmbh Flat silo cutter and transfer unit attachable to rear of fodder truck - has U=shaped cutter raised and lowered hydraulically by parallelogram beams to move over rear of truck into end unloading position
EP0721732A1 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-17 Maasland N.V. A construction for displacing feed for animals
WO2001001756A1 (en) * 1999-07-03 2001-01-11 Cestrian Inspiration Limited Bale handling apparatus
AU2006200088B2 (en) * 1999-07-03 2008-06-05 Hughes, Michael Bale handling apparatus
WO2009045158A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Delaval Holding Ab Method and system for preparing feed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3326484C2 (en) 1990-04-05

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Legal Events

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee