DE3308588C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-Sulfofettsäurealkylestersalzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-SulfofettsäurealkylestersalzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3308588C2 DE3308588C2 DE19833308588 DE3308588A DE3308588C2 DE 3308588 C2 DE3308588 C2 DE 3308588C2 DE 19833308588 DE19833308588 DE 19833308588 DE 3308588 A DE3308588 A DE 3308588A DE 3308588 C2 DE3308588 C2 DE 3308588C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- stage
- sulfonation
- acid alkyl
- sulfur trioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dodecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4112282A JPS58157762A (ja) | 1982-03-15 | 1982-03-15 | α−スルホ脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3308588A1 DE3308588A1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
| DE3308588C2 true DE3308588C2 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
Family
ID=12599639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833308588 Expired DE3308588C2 (de) | 1982-03-15 | 1983-03-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von α-Sulfofettsäurealkylestersalzen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58157762A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3308588C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL281859A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-08-08 | |||
| JPS522890B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-11-29 | 1977-01-25 | ||
| JPS52156817A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-27 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Sulfonation of fatty acid ester |
| JPS532419A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-11 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Sulfonation of fatty acid esters |
-
1982
- 1982-03-15 JP JP4112282A patent/JPS58157762A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-03-10 DE DE19833308588 patent/DE3308588C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3308588A1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
| JPS58157762A (ja) | 1983-09-19 |
| JPH026345B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: HENKEL, G., DR.PHIL. FEILER, L., DR.RER.NAT. HAENZ |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |