DE325939C - Horizontal water wheel for low and high slopes with external and internal exposure - Google Patents

Horizontal water wheel for low and high slopes with external and internal exposure

Info

Publication number
DE325939C
DE325939C DENDAT325939D DE325939DD DE325939C DE 325939 C DE325939 C DE 325939C DE NDAT325939 D DENDAT325939 D DE NDAT325939D DE 325939D D DE325939D D DE 325939DD DE 325939 C DE325939 C DE 325939C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wheel
low
water
external
water wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT325939D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE325939C publication Critical patent/DE325939C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/24Rotors for turbines
    • F05B2240/244Rotors for turbines of the cross-flow, e.g. Banki, Ossberger type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Description

Wagerechtes Wasserrad für niedere und hohe Gefälle mit äußerer und innerer ßeaufschlagung. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein wagerechtes Wasserrad für niedere und hohe Gefälle.Horizontal waterwheel for low and high slopes with external and internal surcharge. The invention is a horizontal water wheel for low and high gradients.

Das Aufschlagwasser tritt durch die Offnur- .4 in das Rad von außen ein. S bezeichnet die Schütze zur Einstellung von mehr oder weniger Betriebswasser.The impact water enters the wheel from the outside through the Offnur- .4 a. S denotes the contactors for setting more or less process water.

Das Wasser tritt als Freistrahl in das Rad und wirkt hier das erste Mal unter Aktion, indem das Wasser an den gebogenen Schaufeln enttlanggleitet und in das Innere des Rades eintritt. Das Wasser wird dadurch etwa um oo' von seiner ursprünglichen Richtung abgelenk-t und gibt dementsprechend etwa die Hälfte seiner innewohnenden Kraft an das Rad ab. Sodann geht das M'asser durch das Innere des Rades, wird infolge seiner Schwere nach unten gezogen und tritt nun von innen in nie Schaufelung des Rades ein, . indem es seinen Weg nach außen sucht.The water enters the wheel as a free jet and acts here first Time under action, as the water slides along the curved blades and enters the inside of the wheel. The water is about oo 'from his original direction deflected-t and accordingly gives about half of its inherent power to the wheel. Then the M'asser goes through the interior of the Rades, is pulled down due to its heaviness and now enters from the inside never paddling the wheel,. by looking for its way out.

Ehe das Wasser in die Schaufelung von innen wieder eintritt, wird es durch den Leitat@parat B an dessen unteren, hekrümmten B""den abgelenkt und der Sch:Difelung des Rads-, unter einem bestimmten \@'inkel zuge. le_tet. Da der Leitapparat die ganze innere B:eite des Rades ausmacht, so kann (las Wasser nicht verspritzen und unregelmäßige Gestaltungen annehmen: der Wasserstrahl. der durch d:e Schaufelung bei seinem ersten Wirken in das Rad eintritt, ist vielmehr durch die Sc::aufelun' geteilt und wird durch den Leitapparat wieder geschlos:un. Es wird rlurcli da Entgegenstellen des L@'itappal'at@s, der vor ]Beginn der Arbeit des «-.:s;cr# iui Innern des Rades, drehbar an dessen Achse, frei lierabhängt, ein Druck des Wassers nötig, um den Leitapparat vor sich her zu bewegen und die Austrittsquellen freizumachen. Durch die Ablenkung des Wassers um einen durch den Leitapparat gegebenen 'Winkel wird dieser Druck vermehrt, das Wasser arbeitet also nicht mehrals Freistrahl, sondern mit Reaktion, indem es durch die Schaufelung des Rades nach außen tritt; die stark rückwärts gebogenen Schaufeln vermehren die Reaktion. Das Wasser wird gegen die Pfeilrichtung, die es im Innern des Rades hat, fast vollständig umgelenkt und gibt so bis auf wenige Prozente seine innewohnende Kraft an das Rad ab. Die Stärke des Gegendruckes des Leitapparates B wird durch dessen pend,:ndes Gewicht bedingt. Um dieses Gewicht zu vermehren, ist der Leitapparat mit einer Mulde ausgestattet, die sich durch Offnun-en, Schlitze C-D, C,-D1, C_-D. mit Wasser füllt, und zwar je mehr, je stärker der Gegendruck des Wassers erzeugt wird. Es bildet sich in der Mulde eine gewisse Höhe des Wasserspiegels, welcher durch Druck und Gegendruck sich von selbst regelt, der Leitapparat also auch zu einem automatischen Gegendruckapparat wird.Before the water re-enters the shovel from the inside, will it is deflected by the Leitat @ parat B at its lower, curved B "" den and the Sch: Doubling of the wheel, added under a certain \ @ 'angle. le_tet. Since the diffuser makes up the entire inner width of the wheel, so water cannot splash and take on irregular shapes: the water jet. that by the shoveling enters the wheel at his first work, is rather through the Sc :: aufelun ' divided and closed again by the distributor: un. It will rlurcli da opposing of the L @ 'itappal'at @ s, who before] the beginning of the work of the «-.:s;cr# iui inside the wheel, rotatable on its axis, freely dependent on the lier, a pressure of the water required around the diffuser to move in front of you and clear the sources of exit. Because of the distraction of the water by an angle given by the diffuser, this pressure is increased, the water no longer works as a free jet, but with a reaction in that it passes through the blades of the wheel to the outside; the strongly backward curved ones Shovels increase the response. The water is going against the direction of the arrow pointing it inside the wheel has almost completely redirected and so gives up to a few percent its inherent power to the wheel. The strength of the back pressure of the diffuser B is determined by its pend,: ndes weight. To add to this weight the diffuser is equipped with a hollow through openings and slots C-D, C, -D1, C_-D. fills with water, the more, the stronger the counter pressure of the water is generated. A certain height of the water level forms in the hollow, which regulates itself through pressure and counter pressure, i.e. the diffuser also becomes an automatic counter pressure apparatus.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcII.: Wagere chtcs Wasserrad für niedere und hohe Gefälle mit äußerer und innerer Beaufschlagung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die innere Beaufschlagung ein beweglicher Leitapparat im Innern des Rades angeordnet ist.PATENT APPLICATION: Wagere chtcs waterwheel for low and high gradients with external and internal loading, characterized in that for the internal Acting a movable diffuser is arranged inside the wheel.
DENDAT325939D Horizontal water wheel for low and high slopes with external and internal exposure Expired DE325939C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE325939T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE325939C true DE325939C (en) 1920-09-22

Family

ID=6183406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT325939D Expired DE325939C (en) Horizontal water wheel for low and high slopes with external and internal exposure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE325939C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4339236C1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-11 Heinz Noack Through-flow turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4339236C1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-11 Heinz Noack Through-flow turbine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE325939C (en) Horizontal water wheel for low and high slopes with external and internal exposure
Mayet Bau und Funktion des M. vocalis und seine Beziehungen zu Lig. vocale und Conus elasticus
DE2361308B2 (en) hourglass
DE630006C (en) Device for the production of solutions of gases for the treatment of water and waste water
DE585146C (en) Device for bleaching pulp or the like.
DE750580C (en) Cell for the decomposition of alkali amalgam
DE453617C (en) Manufacture of hypochlorite solutions
DE512783C (en) Alarm clockwork
DE531429C (en) Acetylene generator with sludge removal by flushing water
DE451473C (en) Chamber lock with antechamber to destroy the living force of the water flowing in at the top of the lock
DE413601C (en) Popular amusement in the form of a water jet arrangement
DE403986C (en) Intake structures with purification plant
DE419426C (en) Needle weir
DE726980C (en) Ready-made tie with stiffening insert
DE563372C (en) Tidal engine with two tanks connected to one another by a water turbine connected between them
Hofacker Die Sinnlich-Uebersinnliche Bedeutung der Tonwelt in Hermann Stehrs Erzählungswerk
DE7034876U (en) CONTACT LENS WITH EDGE REINFORCEMENT
DE420530C (en) Washing machine for field crops
DE816378C (en) Hydroelectric power plant for turbines or pelton wheels
DE426420C (en) Weir system
DE630907C (en) Saettiger
Lippmann New Looks at Italian Opera. Essays in Honor of Donald J. Grout
DE247808C (en)
AT126446B (en) Washing machine.
DE2304750C3 (en) Dishwasher repairable in your supine position