DE3245535A1 - Device for cooling dilatometric samples - Google Patents

Device for cooling dilatometric samples

Info

Publication number
DE3245535A1
DE3245535A1 DE19823245535 DE3245535A DE3245535A1 DE 3245535 A1 DE3245535 A1 DE 3245535A1 DE 19823245535 DE19823245535 DE 19823245535 DE 3245535 A DE3245535 A DE 3245535A DE 3245535 A1 DE3245535 A1 DE 3245535A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
temperature
dilatometric
sample
dilatometer
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19823245535
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3245535C2 (en
Inventor
Frantisek Plzen-Litice Bejcek
Stanislav Vejprnice Kopriva
Petr Dipl.-Ing. Plzen Peca
Vaclav Plzen Prokes
Karel Dipl.-Ing. Sobr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skoda kp
Original Assignee
Skoda kp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skoda kp filed Critical Skoda kp
Publication of DE3245535A1 publication Critical patent/DE3245535A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3245535C2 publication Critical patent/DE3245535C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/16Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal coefficient of expansion

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the problems of dilatometric testing in the temperature range from -190 to +1100 DEG C. The novel device can be used in conjunction with a high-temperature dilatometer for continuously cooling the dilatometric sample in the temperature range quoted above without it being necessary to replace the sample. This makes it possible to measure the austenite decomposition of the steels whose transformation temperature is below normal temperature. The invention can be exploited practically at all dilatometric workbenches equipped with a high-temperature dilatometer, preferably with a hardening device. This extends the possible uses of the given device.

Description

Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von dilatometrischen Proben Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von dilatometrischen Proben beim Messen im Temperaturbereich von -190° C zu + 1100° C.Device for cooling dilatometric samples The invention relates to a device for cooling dilatometric samples during measurement in the temperature range from -190 ° C to + 1100 ° C.

Bisher werden dilatometrische Probenprüfungen auf kommerziell hergestellten Dilatometern durchgeführt, welche es ermöglichen.So far, dilatometric sample tests are based on commercially produced Dilatometers carried out, which make it possible.

im Bereich der Temperaturen + 20° bis + 1100° C (und höher), eventuell von - l9o° bis + 4000 oder + 600° C ZU arbeiten.in the range of temperatures + 20 ° to + 1100 ° C (and higher), possibly TO work from -19o ° to + 4000 or + 600 ° C.

Bei Anwendung von dilatometrischen Messungen zum Studium der Phasenänderungen der Stähle ist es nötig, die Möglichkeit der erwärmung auf die Temperaturen des Austenits zu sichern, was im Bereich 750° bis 10500 C je nach Qualität des Stahles liegt.When using dilatometric measurements to study phase changes of steels it is necessary to have the possibility of heating to the temperatures of the Secure austenite, which is in the range 750 ° to 10500 C depending on the quality of the steel lies.

Die Härtungsvorrichtung der kommerziellen Dilatometer für diese Messungen ermöglichen zwar eine genügend schnelle Abkühlung zur Gewinnung der martensitischen Struktur und eine Feststellung der Temperatur Ms bei den meisten Stählen, jedoch ist es in einigen Fällen nötig, auch die Temperatur M1 zu kennen, damit es möglich wird, den Vorgang der Wärmebearbeitung des Stahls richtig zu steuern. Bei einigen höher legierten Stählen kommt jedoch die Temperatur unter die normale Temperatur und die bekannten Typen von kommerziellen Dilatometern sind in diesem Fall nicht mehr anwendbare Die einzige Möglichkeit ist hier die Anwendung eines Paares von Dilatometern, und zwar eines Hochtemperaturdilatometers zum Härten aus der Austenitisierungstemperatur auf die Innentemperatur und eines Niedertemperaturdilatometers zur weiteren Unterkühlung der Probe. Bs ist ersichtlich, daß die Versetzung der Probe von einem Dilatometer in den zweiten langwierig ist0 Dabei kann es zu einer Stabilisierung des Restaustenits in bedeutendem Umfang kommend was die weiteren gemessenen Werte stark beeinflußt0 Aus diesem Grunde ist es nicht möglich, dieses Verfahren praktisch anzuwenden.The hardening device of the commercial dilatometer for these measurements allow a sufficiently rapid cooling for the recovery of the martensitic Structure and a determination of the temperature Ms for most steels, however In some cases it is necessary to know the temperature M1 in order to be able to do this will be able to properly control the process of heat treatment of the steel. With some higher alloy steels comes however the temperature below normal Temperature and the known types of commercial dilatometers are in this Case no longer applicable The only option here is to apply one Pair of dilatometers, namely a high temperature dilatometer for hardening the austenitizing temperature to the internal temperature and a low temperature dilatometer for further subcooling of the sample. Bs can be seen that the displacement of the Sample from one dilatometer to the second is lengthy0 It can lead to a Stabilization of the retained austenite to a significant extent coming what the other measured values strongly influenced0 For this reason it is not possible to do this Practical application of the procedure.

Die Erfindung vermeidet die angeführten Nachteile0 Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Zusatzvorrichtung zu schaffen, deren Vorteil darin besteht, daß sie es für ein diiatometri sches Messen des Austenitzerfalls in dem Temperaturbereich -190 bis + 1100° C ermöglicht, den Hochtemperaturdilatometer mit einer Härtungsvorrichtung der kommerzellen Herstellung auszunutzen und die Abkühlung in die negativen Temperaturen unverzüglich auf der gehärteten Probe durchzuführen, die in dem Abtastmechanismus des Dilatometers installiert ist0 Die erfindungsgemäße Zusatzvorrichtung, welche es ermöglicht unverzüglich nach dem Härten eine Abkühlung in den Bereich der negativen Temperaturen durchzuführen, ist im wesentlichen eine mobile kryostatische Knmerr die an der gleichen Stelle wie die Wasserdusche der Härtungsvorrichtung des Dilatometers appliziert werden kann.The invention avoids the stated disadvantages. It is the task the invention to create an additional device, the advantage of which is that they use it for a diiatometric measurement of the austenitic fall in the temperature range -190 to + 1100 ° C enables the high-temperature dilatometer with a hardening device to take advantage of commercial production and cooling in negative temperatures immediately perform on the hardened sample that is in the scanning mechanism of the dilatometer is installed0 The additional device according to the invention, which it allows cooling to the negative area immediately after hardening To conduct temperatures is essentially a mobile cryostatic oven in the same place as the water shower of the hardening device of the dilatometer can be applied.

Das Wesen der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt die Vorrichtung im Querschnitt.The essence of the invention is shown below with reference to one in the drawing schematically illustrated embodiment explained in more detail. The drawing shows the device in cross section.

Die Probe 2, die in der Abtastvorrichtung 3 des Dilatometers angebracht ist, wird im Ofen des Hochtemperaturdila tometers 1 auf die Austenitisierungstemperatur erwärmt.The sample 2, which is mounted in the scanning device 3 of the dilatometer is, is in the furnace of the high temperature dilator 1 to the austenitizing temperature warmed up.

Nach der Haltezeit auf dieser Temperatur wird die Probe 2 durch die Wasserdusche, die auf dem Dilatometer mittels der Schrauben 5 angebracht ist, auf die Innentemperatur gehärtet. Nach der Demontage der Wasserdusche wird an deren Stelle mit Hilfe der bestehenden Schrauben 5 die kryostatische Kammer 4 befestigt, welche im Inneren ein Rohr mit Radialöffnungen aufweist, durch welche Stickstoffdämpfe zur Probe 2 zugeführt werden.After the holding time at this temperature, the sample 2 is through the Water shower, which is attached to the dilatometer by means of the screws 5, on the internal temperature hardened. After dismantling the water shower, Place the cryostatic chamber 4 in place using the existing screws 5, which has inside a tube with radial openings through which nitrogen vapors to sample 2 are supplied.

Die kryostatische Kammer 4 ist durch ein biegsames Rohr 7 mit einem Dewar-Gefäß mit flüssigem Stickstoff 9 verbunden. In der Miindung des Rohres 7 ist ein Heizwiderstand 1 untergebracht, der mit einer Quelle gespeist wird, und der die Stickstoffdämpfe zur AbkiElung der Probe 2 in der kryostatischen Kammer 4 bildet. Die Probe wird im Verlauf des ganzen Abkühlungsprozesses gemessen.The cryostatic chamber 4 is through a flexible tube 7 with a Dewar vessel connected to liquid nitrogen 9. In the mouth of the pipe 7 is a heating resistor 1 housed, which is fed with a source, and the forms the nitrogen vapors for cooling the sample 2 in the cryostatic chamber 4. The sample is measured during the entire cooling process.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann als eine Zusatzvorrichtung zu den Hochtemperatur-Dilatometern angewendet werden, wo es nötig ist, das Messen auch bei negativen Tempe raturen durchzuführen.The device according to the invention can be used as an additional device the high-temperature dilatometers can be used where necessary, as well as measuring to be carried out at negative temperatures.

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r u c h : Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von dilatometrischen Proben, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß sie aus einer horizontal angeordneten kryostatischen Kammer (4) mit einem Innenrohr (6) besteht, , das mit einem Dewar-Gefäß (8) durch ein biegsames Rohr 1(7) verbunden ist0P a t e n t a n s p r u c h: Device for cooling down dilatometric Samples, characterized in that they consist of a horizontally arranged cryostatic Chamber (4) with an inner tube (6), which with a Dewar vessel (8) through a flexible pipe 1 (7) is connected0
DE19823245535 1981-12-17 1982-12-09 Device for cooling dilatometric samples Granted DE3245535A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS944781A CS228296B1 (en) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Cooling device for samples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3245535A1 true DE3245535A1 (en) 1983-06-30
DE3245535C2 DE3245535C2 (en) 1988-04-14

Family

ID=5444717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823245535 Granted DE3245535A1 (en) 1981-12-17 1982-12-09 Device for cooling dilatometric samples

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CS (1) CS228296B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3245535A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017085285A1 (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-26 Fries Research & Technology Gmbh Measuring device comprising a thermal unit

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573486B2 (en) * 1964-02-05 1975-01-30 Fuji Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd. Facility for carrying out metallurgical examinations

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573486B2 (en) * 1964-02-05 1975-01-30 Fuji Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd. Facility for carrying out metallurgical examinations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017085285A1 (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-26 Fries Research & Technology Gmbh Measuring device comprising a thermal unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3245535C2 (en) 1988-04-14
CS228296B1 (en) 1984-05-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee