DE3234870C1 - Shear-resistant connection of a plurality of vertical, horizontal and diagonal wooden members - Google Patents
Shear-resistant connection of a plurality of vertical, horizontal and diagonal wooden membersInfo
- Publication number
- DE3234870C1 DE3234870C1 DE19823234870 DE3234870A DE3234870C1 DE 3234870 C1 DE3234870 C1 DE 3234870C1 DE 19823234870 DE19823234870 DE 19823234870 DE 3234870 A DE3234870 A DE 3234870A DE 3234870 C1 DE3234870 C1 DE 3234870C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shear
- connection
- wooden members
- horizontal
- resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/02—Bolts or sleeves for positioning of machine parts, e.g. notched taper pins, fitting pins, sleeves, eccentric positioning rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0052—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key
Abstract
Description
Patentansprüche: 1. Schubfeste Verbindung mehrerer senkrecht, waagerecht oder diagonal verlaufender Hölzer, von denen zwei benachbarte Hölzer mit Hilfe von schwalbenschwanzförmigen Dübeln und wobei alle Hölzer mit Hilfe eines oder mehrerer Metallverankerungsteile miteinander verbunden sind, d a -durch gekennzeichnet,daß das Verankerungsteil 4 einstückig aus einem mehrkantigen Halteanker 6 und einem Übergangsstift 7 gebildet ist, das in eine oder mehrere Bohrungen 4a der zu verbindenden Holzteilen einschlagbar ist.Claims: 1. Shear-resistant connection of several vertically, horizontally or diagonal timbers, two of which are adjacent timbers with the help of dovetail-shaped dowels and taking all woods with the help of one or more Metal anchoring parts are interconnected, d a -characterized in that the anchoring part 4 in one piece from a polygonal retaining anchor 6 and a Transition pin 7 is formed, which is to be connected in one or more holes 4a of the Wood parts can be knocked down.
2. Schubfeste Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungsteil 4 dreieckige oder viereckige Querschnittsformen 6a besitzt. 2. Shear-resistant connection according to claim 1, characterized in that that the anchoring part 4 has triangular or square cross-sectional shapes 6a.
3. Schubfeste Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungsteil 4 eine Schlagkopfplatte 5a aufweist. 3. Shear-resistant connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the anchoring part 4 has an impact head plate 5a.
Die Zusatzerfindung betrifft eine schubfeste Verbindung mehrerer senkrecht, waagerecht oder diagonal verlaufender Hölzer, von den zwei benachbarte Hölzer mit Hilfe von schwalbenschwanzförmigen Dübeln und wobei alle Hölzer mit Hilfe eines oder mehrerer Metallverankerungsteile miteinander verbunden sind. The additional invention relates to a shear-proof connection of several Woods running vertically, horizontally or diagonally from the two adjacent ones Timbers with the help of dovetail-shaped dowels and with all timbers with the help one or more metal anchoring parts are connected to one another.
Aus der Literatur (DIN 1052 und »Der Holzbau« von Promnitz) sind Hartholzdübel bzw. schwalbenschwanzförmige Dübel in Verbindung mit nachspannbaren Stahlbolzen bekannt, welche 2 oder mehrere Balken miteinander schubfest zu einem verdübelten Balken verbinden. Der Nachteil dieser Konstruktion ist die Nachspannbarkeit der Stahlbolzen, welche hierbei nur lose zwischen den Hölzern gleiten und ohne Nachsparnung somit keine schubfeste Verbindung erreicht wird. From the literature (DIN 1052 and "Der Holzbau" von Promnitz) are Hardwood dowels or dovetail-shaped dowels in connection with retensioned ones Known steel bolts, which 2 or more beams are shear-proof to one another connect dowelled beams. The disadvantage of this construction is that it can be re-tensioned the steel bolts, which only slide loosely between the woods and without any savings thus no shear-proof connection is achieved.
Nach dem Hauptpatent 3113508 werden bei einem Fußpfettenwiderlager für die Verankerung von hölzernen Fußpfetten an einem horizontalen Bauteil die hölzernen Fußpfetten an einem horizontalen Bauteil schubfest mittels eines Stahlwinkels in Verbindung eines angeschweißten Verankerungsteiles und eines horizontalen Stahlbolzens verankert Hierbei wird als nachteilig empfunden, daß durch diese Verankerungsart nicht mehrere Hölzer senkrecht, horizontal oder diagonal schubfest miteinander verbunden werden können. According to the main patent 3113508, a purlin abutment for anchoring wooden foot purlins to a horizontal component, the wooden ones Purlins on a horizontal component shear-proof by means of a steel angle in Connection of a welded anchoring part and a horizontal steel bolt anchored Here it is felt to be disadvantageous that this type of anchoring Do not connect several pieces of wood vertically, horizontally or diagonally in a shear-proof manner can be.
Der Zusatzerfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine schubfeste Verbindung der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß eine eintach herstellbare, nach der endgültigen Verankerung schubfeste Verankerung mehrerer Holzteile zu erreichen ist. The additional invention is therefore based on the task of providing a shear-resistant Further develop the connection of the type mentioned at the beginning so that an easily producible, to achieve shear-proof anchoring of several wooden parts after the final anchoring is.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Zusatzerfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Verankerungsteil einstückig aus einem mehrkantigen Halteanker und einem Übergangsstift gebildet ist, das in eine oder mehrere Bohrungen der zu verbindenden Holzteile einschlagbar ist. This object is achieved according to the additional invention in that the anchoring part in one piece from a polygonal retaining anchor and a transition pin is formed, which can be knocked into one or more bores of the wooden parts to be connected is.
Der Halteanker kann einen vierkantigen oder sonstigen eckigen Querschnitt aufweisen und haftet nach seinem Einschlag in der vorgesehenen Bohrung durch hohe Kantenpressungen. Mittels eines Hammers wird der Halteanker mit dem Übergangsst:.t in die vorhandene Bohrung eingetrieben, wobei der Übergangsstift die Anfangsführung des Halteankers übernimmt. Dabei ist uninteressant, wie die vorher innerlich verbundenen Holzteile stehn. The retaining anchor can have a square or other angular cross-section have and sticks after its impact in the intended hole through high Edge pressures. Using a hammer, the retaining anchor with the transition point: .t driven into the existing hole with the transition pin being the initial guide of the retaining anchor takes over. It is uninteresting how the previously internally connected Wooden parts are standing.
Die mit der Zusatzerfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß mit dieser Zusatzerfindung mehrere Holzteile unverrückbar verbunden werden können, eine auftretende Schubkraft von dem Halteanker aufgenommen wird, wobei die Herstellung aller Verbindungen auf einfache Weise erfolgt, welche auch von Nichtfachkräften ausführbar ist. Da verdübelte Holzbalken sich aus dem jahrhundertealten Holzversatz herleiten, diese Holzverbindungen mit nachspannbaren Schraubenbolzen gehalten werden müssen, ist es von großer Bedeutung, diese Konstruktionsarten auf einfache Weise zu sichern. Diese Sicherung kann durch das Zusatzpatent auf einfache Art, auf der Baustelle schnell und kostensparend vorgenommen werden. Somit stellt das Zusatzpatent ein fehlendes Bindeglied zwischen dem Ingenieurholzbau und dem älteren Zimmermannsbau dar. The advantages achieved with the additional invention exist in particular in the fact that several wooden parts are immovably connected with this additional invention can, a thrust force occurring is absorbed by the retaining anchor, wherein the All connections are made in a simple manner, even by non-skilled workers is executable. There dowelled wooden beams emerge from the centuries-old wood offset derive, these wood connections are held with retensionable screw bolts it is of great importance to make these types of construction easy to secure. This security can be easily done by the additional patent, on the Construction site can be carried out quickly and cost-effectively. Thus, the additional patent a missing link between timber engineering and older carpentry represent.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden an Hand einer Zeichnung beschrieben. Es zeigt F i g. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der schubfesten Verbindung mehrerer Hölzer und F i g. 2 bis 4 verschiedene Ausbildungen des Verankerungsteiles. Embodiments of the invention are based on a drawing described. It shows F i g. 1 is a perspective view of the shear-proof Connection of several woods and F i g. 2 to 4 different designs of the anchoring part.
Verschiedene horizontal, vertikal und diagonal liegende Hölzer werden mit dem Verankerungsteil 4, bestehend aus dem Halteanker 6 und dem Übergangsstift 7, verbunden. Eine jeweilige Bohrung 4a in den Hölzern A, B, C, D, E, F, G dient zur Aufnahme des Verankerungste les, wobei die schwalbenschwanzförmigen Dübel a, b, c vorerst einen innerlichen Zusammenhalt bewirken und nach dem Einschlagen des Verankerungsteils 4 eine vollständige schubfeste Verankerung zwischen den verschiedenartig gelagerten Hölzern geschaffen wird. Die F i g. 2 zeigt einen Verankerungsteil, dessen Halteanker 6 einen viereckigen Querschnitt aufweist, F i g. 3 einen Halteanker 6a mit dreieckigem Querschnitt, wobei der Übergangsstift 7 wie üblich ausgebildet ist. Different pieces of wood lying horizontally, vertically and diagonally are used with the anchoring part 4, consisting of the retaining anchor 6 and the transition pin 7, connected. A respective hole 4a in the woods A, B, C, D, E, F, G is used for receiving the anchoring part, whereby the dovetail-shaped dowels a, b, c initially create an inner cohesion and after striking the Anchoring part 4 a complete shear-proof anchoring between the various stored wood is created. The F i g. 2 shows an anchoring part, its Retaining anchor 6 has a square cross-section, F i g. 3 a retaining anchor 6a with a triangular cross-section, the transition pin 7 being designed as usual.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823234870 DE3234870C1 (en) | 1981-04-03 | 1982-09-21 | Shear-resistant connection of a plurality of vertical, horizontal and diagonal wooden members |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813113508 DE3113508C2 (en) | 1981-04-03 | 1981-04-03 | Purlin abutments for anchoring wooden purlins to a horizontal component |
DE19823234870 DE3234870C1 (en) | 1981-04-03 | 1982-09-21 | Shear-resistant connection of a plurality of vertical, horizontal and diagonal wooden members |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3234870C1 true DE3234870C1 (en) | 1984-02-16 |
Family
ID=25792433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823234870 Expired DE3234870C1 (en) | 1981-04-03 | 1982-09-21 | Shear-resistant connection of a plurality of vertical, horizontal and diagonal wooden members |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3234870C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0263474A2 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-13 | Peter Bertsche | Bar dowel for timber building |
FR2659703A1 (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-20 | Frizot Roger | Method for assembling adjoining blocks with the aid of supporting rods |
AT406653B (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-07-25 | Fuerlinger August | WOODWORKING MACHINE FOR MAKING A WOOD JOINT |
-
1982
- 1982-09-21 DE DE19823234870 patent/DE3234870C1/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Pomnitz: Der Holzbau, 3.Aufl. Leipzig 1881, S.175,198 * |
R.v.Halasz, Holzbau-Taschenbuch, 7.Aufl. Berlin 1974, S.685-688 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0263474A2 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-13 | Peter Bertsche | Bar dowel for timber building |
EP0263474A3 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1990-06-06 | Peter Bertsche | Bar dowel for timber building |
FR2659703A1 (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-20 | Frizot Roger | Method for assembling adjoining blocks with the aid of supporting rods |
AT406653B (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-07-25 | Fuerlinger August | WOODWORKING MACHINE FOR MAKING A WOOD JOINT |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AF | Is addition to no. |
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8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
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D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |