DE3229408A1 - Pent-roof end-tile - Google Patents

Abstract

Published without abstract.

Description

DESCRIPTION

The invention relates to a monopitch roof finishing tile, in particular a monopitch roof finishing tile.

There are monopitch roof tiles known that are connected to the actual end plate at a right angle are. This has the disadvantage that the inclination of the end plate also differs with different roof slopes and this only in exceptional cases in parallel runs to the building wall.

In other known monopitch roof tiles, the end plate is at an acute angle with the monopitch roof tile connected in such a way that they are vertical at a certain, namely the most frequently used roof pitch, ie parallel to the building wall. This has the disadvantage that the pent roof tile undercut at an acute angle and is therefore very difficult to manufacture by manually cutting out excess material. the Undercut can only be avoided by making the inside corner at right angles; the disadvantage of this Execution lies in the fact that excessively large accumulations of material are inadmissible for technological reasons, so that only a very short end plate is formed can, which fulfills the intended purpose of the frontal end of the pent roof only very imperfectly.

Shed roof tiles are also known, which with their end plate are not firmly connected, but are designed in two parts and only overlap their head edge; the end plate can be attached essentially parallel to the building wall and at the same time the

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Shed roof tiles can be covered even with any inclination. However, this has the disadvantage that the two-part production is much more expensive and the fall-proof attachment of the end plate is difficult is. In all cases, the fall protection of the • monopitch roof tile, in particular the monopitch roof beaver, largely unsolved against wind forces, unless a nail protection that is exposed at the top is accepted is taken, which is not only visible, but also disadvantageous with regard to their inadequate sealing is. Finally, all known monopitch roof tiles for the prescribed ventilation of the monopitch roof are on unsuitable and not attachable at its highest point; except through the water-draining surface.

The invention is based on the object of a PuItdachziegei to describe, the construction of which avoids the disadvantages indicated, in particular visually and is technically well adaptable to all common roof pitches, which is preferably counteracted in a simple manner Fall can be secured and, if necessary, the ventilation cross-sections prescribed in DIN 4108 guaranteed. . . . ·

The problem posed is achieved in accordance with the characterizing feature of claim 1. The invention moderate pent roof tile has the advantage that the actual end plate or its end in a pointed Angle to the pent roof tile can be arranged without the between the pent roof tile and the end plate re-entrant corner is heavily undercut. Another The advantage of this monopitch roof tile is that the upper edge of the roof can be gripped far without that the actual end plate must be very long.

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In the pent roof tile according to the invention of the other alternative of claim 1, the head of the same is initially folded up in a concave manner and only then is folded convexly , encompassing the roof edge. The advantage of this approach is that the upper edge of the roof is visually emphasized from the roof side.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the Shed roof tile according to the invention according to claim 2 is the above-mentioned acute angle is adjusted so that the air. most common, about medium-sized Roof slope the actual end plate is vertical. The beveled intermediate surface is for example inclined away from the actual roof surface. When concealing the same pent roof tile On a steeper roof, the actual end plate is then slightly inclined outwards from the wall; on flatter roofs, on the other hand, it faces a little inwards, i.e. facing the wall. The advantage of the multiple beveled Shed roof tile lies in the fact that the end plate is not aligned visually with the wall is much less noticeable than with one of the above-mentioned-previously known embodiments with an essentially- borrowed acute-angled outer edge and that the beveled roof end compared to the acute-angled not only better looks, but also more easily by hand the required covering with the masonry, the wall end board or the plaster is to be produced.

In the · of the invention rejected, alternative export ungsVarianten an arcuate "training, wherein the end portion of the arcuate plate forms the actual cover plate and its tangent is preferably at an acute angle ends at the panel roof tiles. DJ_ _e replaces .the multiple fold over advantages

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the beveled design consist in that the upper edge of the roof beaded on both sides as from one Ridge tile is completed and that with all roof slopes a visually perfect transition to the roof surface and to the wall is guaranteed.

Another advantageous embodiment of the invention, preferably arched pent roof, as is the subject of claim 3, consists in the fact that he is provided with a nail hole approximately in the region of its apex in the middle of its longitudinal axis, from which the nail can be hammered into the roof batten through the top joint of the container below. Included the nail hole runs in such a way that the nail penetrates the lath from above at a slight angle, so that the pent roof tile is pulled with its two inner surfaces to the stop. The advantage of the high attachment of the nail hole is there Furthermore, even if there is no nail hole sealing, hardly any water can penetrate because hardly any at the apex Water flows. The arched shape of the monopitch roof tile according to the invention also enables it to be attached from the underside Reinforcing ribs in the area of the nail hole, which in terms of the risk of breakage during assembly and inspection is advantageous.

A particular advantage of the multiple beveled or arched design of the monopitch roof tile according to claim 1 lies in the fact that the undercut of the forms is completely avoided by a favorable arrangement of the parting line of the working forms without major accumulations of material or complicated additional manufacturing work are necessary.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention The pent roof tile according to claim 4 is the actual pent roof tile with the roof tile of the next lower one Container firmly connected; the particular advantage of this

Embodiment is that the brick is essential is longer and heavier than the simple monopitch roof tile, and is therefore safe from falling on the roof even without nailing. The two roof tiles can either Manufactured in one piece or glued together after the fire. "Gluing has something special The advantage is that it makes an additional, particularly large and complicated set of molds superfluous.

The connection of the monopitch roof tile according to claim 5 with the next lower roof tile is particularly suitable for beaver tails, whereby the pent roof beaver and the normal beaver are offset from one another by half a width are. The advantage of this embodiment is that that the lateral butt joints between the pent roof beavers are covered by the normal beaver tails and thus be sealed.

Due to the design of the monopitch roof tile according to the invention according to claim 6, it is possible in the head area to arrange a nail hole in the remaining half of the normal beaver tail, which is covered by the free half of the next monopitch roof beaver covered rainproof will.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Shed roof beavers according to claim 7 are spacing ribs on the inside of the actual end plate arranged, the advantage of which is that between them, the pent roof panel and the building wall or theirs End board a ventilation gap for the ventilation prescribed by DIN remains open. In addition, it is advancing as a result, the deepest edge of the monopitch roof end plate, which acts as a drip nose, is further away from the building wall,

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so that the risk of a flag build-up is reduced. , ·

The pent roof tile according to the invention is in the following description with reference to the drawings in different Embodiments explained by way of example. Show in the drawing

1 a shows a cross section through a monopitch roof tile according to the invention with an average roof pitch; ·.

1 b shows a cross section through the same monopitch roof tile with a steep roof slope;

1 c shows a cross section through the same monopitch roof tile with a flat roof pitch;

Fig. 2a shows a cross section through a monopitch roof tile, which is first folded up in the head area and is then folded around the edge of the roof ';

Fig. 2 b shows a cross section through a variant of the Fig. 2a;

3 a shows a cross section through a pent roof tile, with v / elchem the transition from the roof tile to Monopitch roof end plate is arcuate; · '

Fig. 3 b shows a cross section through a variant of the. Figures 2 b and 3 a )

FIG. 4 ^: a cross section through a variant similar to FIG. 3 b with a representation of the air inlet slots and the fall protection by nailing;

Fig. 5 shows a cross section through the two molds

and the pressed blank of a monopitch roof tile shortly after completion of the pressing process and

Fig. 6 is a plan view of a pent roof tile, the

is connected to a roof tile of the next lower unit.

In Fig. 1 a, the Pultdachzjegel 1 is at a medium roof pitch covered on the roof tile 2 of the next lower container and encompasses with its double beveled head part 3 the upper edge of the roof so that the actual monopitch roof end plate

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4 rests parallel on the wall section board 5.

In Fig. 1 b is the same pent roof tile 1 on one much steeper roof covered, so that the actual monopitch roof end plate 4 from the wall end board 5 away slightly at an angle. Due to the double fold of the head part 3, it is possible to use the actual Pitch roof end plate 4 to be arranged at an acute angle 6 to the pent roof tile 1 and the depth of the To keep undercut 7 relatively small.

The same pent roof tile 1 is in Fig. 1 c on an essential Shallower roof shown, with its monopitch roof end plate 4 aligned in the direction of the wall end board 5 is.

In Fig. 2a, the head area of the monopitch roof tile 1 is on the edge 8 is angled concave upwards and angled downwards at the edges 9, 10. ·

FIG. 2 b shows a variant of FIG. 2 a with an upstand IT and three folds 12, 13, 14.

Fig. 3 a shows a pent roof tile 1, which arched through shaped section 15 is connected to the pent roof end plate 16.

In Fig. 3 b, the head area of the monopitch roof tile 1 is canted upwards at the point 17 and goes over the arched Section 18 in the also arcuate end plate 19 over.

In Fig. 4 is on the central longitudinal axis of the pent roof tile in the apex area of the arcuate section "18" Nail hole 20 a attached so that the nail 20 b the roof

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Latte 21 hits at an angle or across a corner. The nail 20 is through the lateral joint between the roof tiles 2 of the second container knocked through. Under the bulge of the arched section 18 stiffening ribs 21 are attached, which continue in the inner part of the pent roof end plate 19, so that there between the pent roof end plate 19 and the wall end board 5 ventilation slots 22 are kept open will. The deepest edge 23 acts as a drip nose and is through the ribs between the ventilation slots 22 held at the distance 24 behind the wall end board 5.

The deepest edge 23 is pulled down about as far as the dashed lower edge 25 of verge end plates, which form the gable end of the roof tiles 2 of the second container.

In Fig. 5, the contour 26 of the lower work mold made of plaster 27 is shown in the lower half, in which the just finished pressed blank 28 of the monopitch roof tile with the excess material 29 that has flowed off all around lies. The upper mold with its contour 30 moves in the direction of the arrow at a right angle to the dash-dotted line Partition level 31 upwards. The dividing plane 31 runs at the point at which the pent roof tile blank 28 has its greatest length such that neither the contour 26 of the lower mold nor the contour 30 of the upper mold is undercut at some point.

In FIG. 6, a covering pent roof tile 32 is shown in plan view, which is cut by half a width 33 arranged laterally offset relative to the covered roof tile 34 of the second container and with this in the hatched area 35 is firmly connected or glued. The roof tile is in the free head area

provided with a nail hole 36, v / elches in the cover is covered rainproof by the next, dashed pent roof tile 37. The dashed ribs 21 drawn in, which extend towards the rear in the area of the monopitch roof end plate 19 continue, keep this at a distance from the building wall or the wall end board, so that ventilation slots 22 remain free.

Claims (9)

• · · ■ I · ♦ · PATENT CLAIMS 1. Monopitch roof end tile / in particular monopitch roof end beaver, characterized in that that the transition from the monopitch roof tile (1) to its end plate (4) by at least two beveled head part (3) and / or is formed by an arcuate head part (15 or 18). 2. Shed roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the two imaginary extension lines formed, acute angle (6) between pent roof tile (1) and pent roof end plate (4) is so large that the monopitch roof end plate (4) one on a roof with a frequently occurring, approximately medium roof slope hidden monopitch roof tile is arranged approximately vertically (see. Fig. 1a). 3. Shed roof tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized indicated that approximately in the apex area of the preferably arched head part (18) one or more nail holes (20 a) are arranged (see. Fig. 4>. 4. preferably bonded panel tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that _t he connected to a roof tile (2 or 34) of the next lower container, is (see. Fig. 1a and Fig. 6). BATH ORIGINAL 5. Shed roof tile according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that it is preferably half a tile width to the roof tile (34) connected to it (33) is arranged laterally offset (see. Fig. 6). 6. Shed roof tile according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the head part of the roof tile (34) of the next lower one, which is covered by the next-sided monopitch roof tile (32) Container is provided with at least one nail hole (36) (see. Fig. 6). 7. Shed roof end tile, in particular shed roof end tile, in particular according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that on the inside of its end plate (19) spacer ribs (22) are arranged (see. Fig. 6). 8. Shed roof tile according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the area of the nail hole (20 a) internal stiffening ribs (21) are arranged (see. Fig. And Fig. 6). 9. Shed roof tile according to one of claims 1 to 8, I mark η et by the fact that he is with a verge beaver of the next lower container is connected, preferably glued, to a monopitch roof verge corner tile (25) (cf. FIG. 4).