DE1434154A1 - Covering frame for windows lying diagonally in the roof area - Google Patents

Description

K-J / AG 12/16/60. Ü2-567-1O

Applicant T. Can Rasmuseen & Co., Copenhagen-S / rfborg, Denmark · "Eindeokrahman for sohrftg in the Daohflftohe lying windows".

The connection of a window that is halfway in the Daohfläohe on the roof skin is carried out in such a way that a tight connection of zinc, lead, copper or other forms “Wipe window and roofing material is made with the sealing material either over the roofing material or under the "threat material can be placed * Its sole construction can be produced on site or prefabricated in the workshop.

It is known for prefabricated indokings) these in one closed frame that surrounds the window on all sides, to manufacture. They consist of a piece of material and are designed in such a way that they show angular profiles at the side, whereby the one flange of the angle profile upright from the outside de · Frame of the window lying sohrftg in the roof area is created, while the second flange lying approximately at right angles to this flange in the Daohfläohe itself below the distressing material lies.

The upper part of this closed membrane is designed as a groove and extends under the roofing material in the installed state, while the lower part of this frame below the window over the warning material. The gap swisohen the window frame and the closed sindeok frame is covered against the atmosphere by zinc caps; those on the frame of the window are attached. These last-mentioned zinc caps overlap the frame hat-shaped, and was all around the frame

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The side facing away from the window is angled The frame is designed in such a way that in the middle of this leg an upright bar is soldered and at the end an open · » edging is attached · This creates two gutters, one of which is close to the window and guides the drainage Water is used, while the second gutter located inside the roof cladding is used to hold a sealing material such as this example Mortar is intended.

Is such a flashing frame for flat roofing material (e.g. slate) is used, the upstand mentioned above is knocked over

In general, such prefabricated indeoc frames are made from rigid material, mainly made of galvanized sheet iron

Such frames worked as a single piece make transport difficult and processing at the point of use, increase the Cost and risk of damage. The aim must therefore be to "create improvements, to save costs and to make work easier * The present invention shows one form of an indeok frame, which eliminates such disadvantages and which enables the universal use in any type of roof membrane regardless of which roofing materials have been used, i.e. for Example of whether it is a fluff covering roofing material acts or whether hollow sockets were used · The idea of the invention consists of two basic considerations, namely

1) Making such a frame in four parts

2) Construction for universal use

The advantage to 1) is that fabrication, transport and processing on the roof are made easier while the advantage to 2) is that it is not necessary for

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each roofing material has a special Bohemia fabricate.

One part of the door during processing on the roof consists among other things therein ι lifting the assembly in individual ropes is no soldering work but it can paralyze as a result of its construction can only be plugged together and joined together with adhesive noses to form a solid whole.

In addition, the construction allows for the compensation of differences in dimensions that can occur with wooden windows. The invention aims to create a universal Eindeokrahmen which facilitates the manufacture and processing on the building site, in which the transport problems in the supply warehouse to the customer and from the customer to the building are also solved.
The modular system is used here.

The invention is explained in more detail below, specifically through some embodiments with the corresponding references to the drawings.

The explanations should be given in the following order!

1) side panels

2) Support

3) öberstaok.

Fig. 1 shows a window frame of a sohf & g window lying in the roof surface, seen from the outside, framed by the four interlocking parts of the cover frame, namely 2 (upper part) 3 (side parts) and 4 (lower part).

Zinc cap, roof skin (roofing material) and its underlay (usually roof battens) are not shown in FIG. 1.

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Fig. 2, "Pig * 2", Pig. 2 ", Pig. J, Pig. 3S Pig. 3" »Pig. 4, Pig. 4 ·, and Pig. 4 "

show sections along line I-I at right angles to the Daohflftche and also show various embodiments for the connection to the roof cladding made of various roofing materials.

The Pi «. 5 shows a section along the line II - II at right angles to the roof surface.

Fig. 6 shows a section along the line III - III, also at the same angle to the roof surface.

In detail!

Pig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the frame 1 is covered with an angular cladding 5 (zinc cap) which is fastened to the frame with screws 6. (The rotating sash of the window is not shown in the drawings.}

The vertical splash 7 (legs) of the Eindeokrahuens is mounted under the downward flange 8 of the cladding 5 and forms one side of the gully while the other side of a web that is soldered to the base 9 is formed.

Bin flange 11 is in the same plane as the bottom 9 of the gully outwards under the Flachdeokende Daohbekleidung 12 (e.g. slate) out aa upper side 13 of the lath 13. The lath again lies on the rafter 14, and the bottom 9 of the gutter is from supported by sub-section 15

Fig. 2 ' t shows an embodiment in which the flange 11 is formed by an upstand 16 to a second sense, with the bottom 11' in the same plane with the bottom 9 of the water channel.

The web 10 forms the boundary to the water channel (7-9 «-10). The upper edge of the web 10 or the

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Upstand 16 lies with the upper side 13 * of the slat 13 in one level.

The one 10-11'-16 is covered with mortar or sealing material 17 up to the lower side of the Hohlpfame roofing material (i.a.

Brick 18).

Ba the entire width of the interior 7 "-9" 10 and 10-11'-16 greater than the width of the rafter 14, the lath 13 would have to be supported with a lining lath 19 in such cases.

Fig. 1 ″: shows an Eindeok frame with the same profile as in Fig. 2 *, but used with fluff covering material (for example slate).

The channel 10-11'-16 can be covered with a sealing material can be filled in, or used as an additional drainage channel.

Fig. } I shows an embodiment with an additional channel 16-20-21, which lies with the bottom 20 in the same plane with the backs 7-9-10 and 10-11 »-16. The web 16 and the upstand 21 lie with their upper edges in the same plane with the upper side 13 * of the roof batten 13.

The channel 16-20-21 serves to drain off the water »which may have penetrated ¹ from the water channel 7-9-10 due to the poor design of the seal 17 ·

Fig. 1 t shows an Eindeokrahmen with the same profile (that is, three gutters) as Fig. 3 t applied to a fluffy roofing material (eg slate).

Fig. 3 * " increases the same frame as in Fig. 3" but in the application with two deviations, namely

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1) the upstand 21 is bent back (21 *) into the plane of the bottom 20 (″ and 9 and 16), so that the flat roofing & 'amaterial 12 up to the' Eante 16 can be brought up.

2) is the floor 20 {and 9 Tand II ¹ ) in the same plane with the upper side 13 'of the roof batten 13 ·

The channel 10-11'-16 remains open in this case as additional water drainage channel, so forms an additional one Safety·

4t shows an embodiment in which the bottom 22 of the channel 10-22-23 is about 3-4 μm higher than the bottom of the water channel 7-9-10. The one 10-22-23 is used to hold - sealing material «,

The gully 7-4Ϊ.-1Ο gets through the relocation the ones 10-22-23 have a much higher side edge (24-10) below the roofing material, so that a effective protection against penetration of water into the sealing material 17 is achieved.

4 shows an embodiment which corresponds to the embodiment in FIG.

Fig. 4 * _f shows an embodiment, corresponding to that of the

Fig. 4 * f in which, however, the upstand -2 # in the

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The plane of the floor 22 is bent back, so the flat covering material (eg slate) 12 is guided over the floor 22 to the edge ld & *

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can be.

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From what has been said before it follows that four basic forms according to Fig. 2 », Fig. 31 Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 * for the profile of the flashing frame can be used, so that this universal embedding frame can be used in roofs, regardless of the roofing material used, e.g. interlocking tiles Hollow paws, beaver tails, slate, corrugated turnit, concrete, etc. was used.

In contrast to the arched (hollow) bedaohungsmaterlal the upstands 16, 21, 23 and 26 for flat roofing material (e.g. slate, beaver tails, cardboard, etc.) can be bent back into the levels of the floors 11, 2ΰ, 22 and 25 in order to Bring the threat material to the bars 10, 16, 10 and 23 to be able to.

The boundary edges (»Ste ^ -e) described and mentioned above for the back can be made of stiff material such as zinc.

The bars are soldered to the floor. In another embodiment, these stiff webs, all of them Length or only a part of it (β. Fig. 1, parts 27 and 28 of the web 10) also in a plastic material, such as e.g. Lead to be manufactured; With such a design of the webs, i.e. in a plastic material, the Adaptation to the roofing material by simply bending or squeezing by hand without difficulty 17 are fixed in the linne (e.g. 10-11 »-16) in connection with the * making V '^"' * The part 28 of the steve 10 shown in FIG. 1 is in the upper part Part 2 executed in lead.

In this case, you can e.g. cm longer than part 2, which is the rest of the

Side parts 3 overlap. _{from left} ,

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It is achieved »that the rope 28 of the rope 2 the web of the side parts 3 covered, whereby at the! Jberlappung 29 a higher web arises, nftralich height of part 29 + height of Web 10, which ensures that the water running off from the! Cell 2 is safely passed on to the channel 7-9-10 and an overflow of the water in the adjacent senses, for example 10-11'-16 is prevented «

Fig. 5 shows a cross section in the line H-II, and shows the embodiment of the rope 4 in the Pig. This lower part or the lower locomotive consists of an angular piece, an upright limb or puddle 30, which rests on the frame of the window and consists of a stiff material such as zinc. A floor 33 standing at right angles to the puddle, around the front edge of which a tab 32 (apron) made of plastic material, for example lead, which must be plentifully dimensioned in the material, is folded in, has in its side around the frame (dents made of stiff Material the same width as the side parts 3 in Pie · 3. · The flap 32 should be at least 17% wide. The flap 32 and the bottom 31 extend on both sides by the flap 33, which is made of the same material as the flap 32 · Her flap 33 should be at least 12 mm wide. The flap 32 is passed with the lower rope of the flap 33 over the covering material, while the upper rope of the flap 33 remains under the roofing material Lateral St & oke dee bottom 31 of the rope 4 lifted and with the.

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Haftemasen ^ and 34 · on the bottom 31 and on the side splash by simply pressing together attached.

The adhesive lug 34 is bent over the edging 16 of the side parts, and the adhesive lug 34S, ^{which is located} on the flange 30 of the lower flask * rope 4 ″, is bent over the splash 7 of the side part 3 and is compressed.

pie Fi «61 shows a section of the line III-III through the Oberstüok » part 2 of Fig. I.

This rope consists of an angular piece of stiff material, such as zinc, namely of an upright flange 35 »which rests on the frame, and this laterally encompasses a piece, as well as of an angularly rotated flange 36 which a) the The frame also covers the side and b) must have an envelope all the way around its edge and c) should be amply dimensioned in the material and d) must be made of stiff material. The flange encompasses - as described * the frame of the window lying at an angle in the roof area laterally, in the width of the side parts 3. During installation, these lateral covering cables cover the side parts 3 by a piece. They have a * which is at the front edge obliquely forward outgoing chamfer 37 formed so that they NaOH mounting on the floor 9 and 11 (or U ¹⁾ ι d _o h. rests on the side part 3. In the extension of the web 10 of the side parts 3, a web 28 made of plastic material, for example lead, runs up to the web 38, which extends across its entire width or up to the point of intersection with the rope 28

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The web 38 is triangular in the shape shown and is soldered onto the flange 36 The shape of the bridge can be chosen as desired You see from the stea 36 »your flange 36 and that The channel forming envelope 39 is used to hold sealing material. During assembly, rope 2 pushed over part 3 and with the adhesive nose 34 ″ by bending this rabbit over the envelope 39 firmly assembled, .The flange 35 slides at the same time into the envelope on the flange 7 of the side part 3.

Claims (11)

Patent claims » 1. Bind the hole in the oblique in the roof area Windows with mainly angled cross-section, with a flange on the frame of the window is attached and which is partially covered by the cladding or the caps of the window frame, while the other flange is perpendicular to the other The flange, which is on the frame, stands and look above and to the side of the window under the Roofing material and below the window extends over the roofing material, thereby marked that3 this roofing consists of four ! 'consists of an upper part 2, two side parts 3 and a lower part 4 (Fig. 1), which tightly enclose the frame of the window lying at an angle in the Daohflfiehe on all sides and then form a closed frame. 2. Covering frame, according to claim 1) characterized in that the flange of the upper floor 2 and the sides lying horizontally in the roof surface · » 909 * 04/0031. parts 3 running parallel to the frame Has gutters 7-9-10 and 38-36-39. 3. Covering frame according to claim 2), characterized in that the horizontally in the roof area lying flange is provided with a further channel 10-11'-16, the bottom U * in the plane of the Bottom 9 of the Wasθerrinne 7-9-10 lies. The gutter 10-11 »-16 is used to hold mortar or other sealing material for sealing between Roofing frame and underside of roofing material, but also as an additional water channel; e.g. if the roof skin consists of flat roofing material (e.g. slate) 4 Eindeokrehnen according to claim 3) characterized that the puddle lying horizontally in the roof area receives a third channel 16-20-21, the bottom 20 of which lies in the same plane as the floors 9 and 11 "of the channels 7-S-10 and 10-11" -16. This 3 channel is intended as an additional water drainage channel 5. Bindeokrahiaen according to Änspruoh 3) characterized in that half of the flange of the side parts 3 lying horizontally in the roof surface a gully 7-9-24-10 is formed, and the other outward half se 3-4 times higher than the bottom 9 of the gully 7-9-24-10 * 6 Flashing frame 1! D. Claim 5) characterized in that that the raised part of the flange lying horizontally in the roof surface with a additional channel 10-22-23 is provided, which is used to hold mortar or other sealing Ö09804 / 0031 " ^l2 ~ material is intended, or as an additional The water channel can be used if there is fluff covering material (e.g. slate) is available· 7, flashing frame according to claim 6) characterized in that that the flange mentioned is also provided with a third channel 23-25-26, which is used as an additional Water drainage channel under the deocumentation material is thought 8, flashing frame according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 »6 and 7) characterized in that the webs 10} 16, 21, 23 and 26 of the channels described entirely or partially made of plastic material (e.g. lead). 9, covering frame according to claim 1, 2, 3 $ 4, 5 »6, 7 and 8, characterized in that the lower part 4 of the indentation is entirely or partially made of plastic material (e.g. lead) and is amply dimensioned in the material, ie The width of the lower locomotive must be wider than the width of the window and the width of the two side parts combined, so that sufficient exposure or underdevelopment of the threat materials is guaranteed. 10 · display frame according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, characterized in that the joining of the four parts 2, 3, and 4 without soldering on the Daoh to a closed frame is made possible, characterized in that on the Flansohen the side parts and the side piece are attached to corresponding adhesive tabs; the once about the Channel edge 39 and the flange 35 of the Oberstttcks and on the other hand via the flange 7 and the channel 4/0031 - 14 - Edge 21 of the side panels can be bent and squeezed together, creating a sufficient firmness Connection of the individual parts with one another is created 11. Sindeokrahmen according to claim 1, 2, 3, A ₉ B ₉ 9 and IOι characterized in that the height of the flange 7t 30 and 35 be dimensioned. must that the upper edges of the webs lOj 16 and 21 in the same plane with the top 13 * of the roof batten 13 *. BATH ORIGINAL 90980A / 0031