DE3220837A1 - Device for calibrating tubes or profiles extruded from thermoplastics - Google Patents
Device for calibrating tubes or profiles extruded from thermoplasticsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3220837A1 DE3220837A1 DE19823220837 DE3220837A DE3220837A1 DE 3220837 A1 DE3220837 A1 DE 3220837A1 DE 19823220837 DE19823220837 DE 19823220837 DE 3220837 A DE3220837 A DE 3220837A DE 3220837 A1 DE3220837 A1 DE 3220837A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- liquid
- calibration
- vacuum
- calibration chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/901—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/904—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
- B29C48/912—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
- B29C48/913—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films externally
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorrichtung zum Kalibrieren von aus thermoplastischenDevice for calibrating from thermoplastic
Kunststoffen extrudierten Rohren oder Profilen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Kalibrieren von aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen extrudierten Rohren oder Profilen, bei der das Extrudat in einem geschlossenen, unter Vakuum stehenden Kalibrierraum mittels einer ihm durch Düsen aufgesprühten, von einer Umwalzpumpe dem unteren Bereich des Kalibrierraumes entnommenen und sich nach dem Versprühen wieder dort sammelnden Flüssigkeit gekühlt wird, deren Flüssigkeitsspiegel durch eine Überwachungseinrichtung, wie insbesondere einen Schwimmerschalter, gesteuert anhebbar und absenkbar ist, wobei die zum Absenken des Flüssigkeitsspiegels jeweils abzuführende Flüssigkeitsmenge hinter dem Druckstutzen der Umwalzpumpe durch ein mit der Überwachungseinrichtung in Wirkverbindung stehendes Ventil geregelt austritt.Plastics extruded pipes or profiles The invention relates to a device for calibrating extruded thermoplastics Tubes or profiles in which the extrudate is in a closed, under vacuum standing calibration room by means of a nozzle sprayed onto it by a circulation pump taken from the lower area of the calibration room and after spraying again there collecting liquid is cooled, its liquid level by a monitoring device, such as a float switch in particular, is controlled can be raised and lowered, each of which is used to lower the liquid level The amount of liquid to be discharged behind the pressure port of the circulation pump through a with the Monitoring device operatively connected valve regulated exit.
Eine Kalibriervorrichtung dieser Art geht aus der DE-OS 25 44 611 hervor. Dabei ist das in dieser Druckschrift wiedergegebene Gerät mit einem auf einen Sollwert einstellbaren Druckregelventil ausgestattet, das für ein gleichbleibendes Vakuum im Kalibrierraum sorgen soll.A calibration device of this type is disclosed in DE-OS 25 44 611 emerged. The device reproduced in this publication has an on equipped with a setpoint adjustable pressure control valve, which ensures a constant Vacuum in the calibration room.
Seine zwar genaue aber recht träge Arbeitsweise reicht jedoch nicht aus, um die infolge der vom Schwimmerschalter bewirkten schnell vor sich gehenden Veränderungen des Flüssigkeitsspiegels hervorgenifenen Vakuumschwankungen auszugleichen, weshalb die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin besteht, in Verbesserung der bekannten Vorrichtung deren Kalibrierraum mit einer Vakuum-Flinkregelung zu versehen.His precise but rather sluggish way of working is not enough off to the fast going on as a result of the float switch caused To compensate for changes in the liquid level caused by vacuum fluctuations, therefore the object of the invention is to improve the known device to provide their calibration room with a vacuum speed control.
Als Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird eine Kalibriervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung vorgeschlagen, die sich in der Hauptsache dadurch kennzeichnet, daß dem Kalibrierraum ein in Abhängigkeit vom Ventil für die Regelung der abzuführenden Flüssigkeitsmenge betätigtes Iiufteinlaßventil mit einer ihm zugeordneten Drossel und einem die Peinregulierung übernehmenden Vakuumventil aufgesetzt ist. Außerdem ergibt es sich als zweckmäßig, wenn die dem Lufteinlaßventil zugeordnete Drossel eine ihre Anpassung an den jeweils gewünschten Betriebszustand ermöglichende Verstellbarkeit aufweist. Ferner kann noch das liufteinlaßventil und/oder das die abzuführende Flüs3igkeitsmenge regelnde Ventil über ein Zeitglied geschaltet werden.As a solution to the problem posed, a calibration device is the proposed at the beginning, which is mainly characterized by that the calibration room is a function of the valve for the regulation of the discharged Air inlet valve actuated by the amount of liquid with a throttle assigned to it and a vacuum valve that takes over the fine regulation is attached. aside from that it turns out to be expedient if the associated with the air inlet valve A throttle that enables it to be adapted to the respectively desired operating state Has adjustability. Furthermore, the liufteinlaßventil and / or the The valve regulating the amount of liquid to be discharged can be switched via a timer.
Die vorteilhafte Wirkungsweise des Anmeldungsgegenstandes ist darin zu sehen, daß sich auf Grund der Erfindungsmerkmale sowohl eine schnell reagierende Grobanpassung als auch eine Feinregulierung des im Kalibrierraum herrschenden Vakuums erreichen läßt, was die Maßhaltigkeit des Extrudats ganz entscheidend beeinflußt.The advantageous mode of action of the subject of the application is therein to see that due to the features of the invention, both a fast-reacting Rough adjustment as well as fine regulation of the vacuum prevailing in the calibration room can be achieved, which has a decisive influence on the dimensional accuracy of the extrudate.
Darüber hinaus werden nun die an den Wånden des Kalibriereinsatzes auftretenden Reibkräfte konstant gehalten, wovon wiederum die Funktionstüchtigkeit des gesamten Fertigungsvorganges abhängt.In addition, there are now those on the walls of the calibration insert occurring frictional forces kept constant, which in turn the functionality of the entire manufacturing process depends.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the Drawing described.
Die in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellte Kalibriervorrichtung verfügt über einen zylindrischen Kalibrierraum 1, in dem das den nicht dargestellten Kalibriereinsatz verlassende rohrförmige Extrudat 2 mittels im Kalibrierraum l angeordneter Sprühdüsen 3 gekühlt wird.The calibration device shown schematically in the drawing has a cylindrical calibration space 1 in which the not shown Tubular extrudate 2 leaving the calibration insert by means of im Calibration room l arranged spray nozzles 3 is cooled.
Die von dem Extrudat 2 abfließende und sich im unteren Teil des Kalibrierraumes 1 sammelnde K#hlflüssigkeit 4 gelangt in Pfeilrichtung in eine unterhalb des Kalibrierraumes 1 befindliche Umwälzpumpe 5, die es über einen Wasserverteiler 6 und Druckleitungen 7 erneut den Sprühdüsen 3 zuführt. Gleichzeitig wird von der Umwälzpumpe 5 über eine Betriebswasserleitung 8 die Vakuumpumpe 9 versorgt, die ihrerseits durch eine Vakuumleitung 10 mit dem Kalibrierraum 1 in Verbindung steht.The one flowing from the extrudate 2 and located in the lower part of the calibration room 1 collecting coolant 4 reaches one below the calibration space in the direction of the arrow 1 located circulating pump 5, which it via a water distributor 6 and pressure lines 7 supplies the spray nozzles 3 again. At the same time, the circulation pump 5 over a process water line 8 supplies the vacuum pump 9, which in turn by a Vacuum line 10 is connected to the calibration space 1.
Der sich im Kalibrierraum 1 ergebende Stand der KUhlflüssigkeit 4 kann mit Hilfe eines als Überwachungsein richtung dienenden Schwimmerschalters 11 angehoben und abgesenkt werden. Hierzu ist er über die von einem Schaltschrank 12 ausgehenden Steuerleitungen 13 und 14 mit einem der Umwälzpumpe 5 nachgeschalteten Magnetventil 15 verbunden, das bei einer vom Kalibriereinsatz her erfolgenden verstärkten Frischwasserzufuhr überflüssige Wasseranteile durch die Abwasserleitung 16 geregelt abführt. Den in diesem Falle im Kalibrierraum 1 erforderlich werdenden Druckausgleich übernimmt ein dem Kalibrierraum 1 aufgesetztes Lufteinlaßventil 17, das ebenso als Magnetventil ausgebildet ist, und von dem aus eine Steuerleitung 18 zum Schaltschrank 12 verläuft.The level of the cooling liquid 4 resulting in the calibration room 1 can with the aid of a float switch 11 serving as a monitoring device be raised and lowered. For this purpose, it is via the control cabinet 12 outgoing control lines 13 and 14 with a circulation pump 5 connected downstream Solenoid valve 15 connected, which strengthened in one of the calibration insert Fresh water supply excess water proportions regulated by the sewage line 16 leads away. The pressure equalization that becomes necessary in the calibration room 1 in this case takes over the calibration chamber 1 attached air inlet valve 17, which is also as Solenoid valve is formed, and from which a control line 18 to the control cabinet 12 runs.
Daher arbeitet es in unmittelbarer Abhangi.gkeil; von dem die abzuführenden Flüssigkeitsmengen regelnden Magnetventil 15 und macht eine ständige Grobanpassung des im Kalibrierraum 1 herrschenden Vakuums möglich, indem der wesentliche Teil des verringerten Wasservolumens durch einströmende Luft ausgeglichen wird.Therefore it works in direct dependency. from which the to be paid Solenoid valve 15 regulates the amount of liquid and makes a constant rough adjustment of the vacuum prevailing in the calibration room 1 possible by the essential part the reduced water volume is compensated for by inflowing air.
Damit aber immer etwas weniger Luft einströmt, als Wasser abgepumpt wird, ist eine Anpassung an den jeweils gewünschten, vom zu kalibrierenden Extrudat 2 abhängigen Betriebszustand erforderlich.-Diese Anpassung kann über eine dem Lufteinlaßventil 17 zugeordnete manuell zu betätigende Drossel 19 vorgenommen werden. Erfolgt dagegen beim Erreichen des gewünschten Flüssigkeitsstandes im Kalibrierraum 1 ein vom Schwimmerschalter 11 bewirktes Schließen des Lufteinlaßventiles 17, so wird die dann noch verbleibende geringe Abweichung des Vakuums vom Sollwert von einem zur Feinregulierung bestimmten Vakuumventil 20 übernommen. Eine bessere regelungstechnische Erfassung des Regelprozesses erreicht man schließlich mit einem im Schaltschrank 12 untergebrachten Zeitglied 21, von dem entweder das Lufteinlaßventil 17 oder das die abzuführende Flüssigkeitsmenge regelnde Magnetventil 15 bzw. beide durch den Schwimmerschalter 11 geschaltet werden.So that a little less air flows in than water is pumped out is an adaptation to the particular desired extrudate to be calibrated 2 dependent operating status required.-This adjustment can be made via the air inlet valve 17 associated manually operated throttle 19 can be made. Is done against it when the desired liquid level is reached in calibration room 1, the float switch turns on 11 caused the air inlet valve 17 to close, the remaining small deviation of the vacuum from the target value from one intended for fine adjustment Vacuum valve 20 taken over. A better control-related recording of the control process is finally reached with a timer housed in the control cabinet 12 21, from which either the air inlet valve 17 or the amount of liquid to be discharged regulating solenoid valve 15 or both can be switched by the float switch 11.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3220837A DE3220837C2 (en) | 1982-06-03 | 1982-06-03 | Device for cooling and calibrating extruded pipes or profiles made of thermoplastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3220837A DE3220837C2 (en) | 1982-06-03 | 1982-06-03 | Device for cooling and calibrating extruded pipes or profiles made of thermoplastic material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3220837A1 true DE3220837A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
DE3220837C2 DE3220837C2 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
Family
ID=6165155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3220837A Expired DE3220837C2 (en) | 1982-06-03 | 1982-06-03 | Device for cooling and calibrating extruded pipes or profiles made of thermoplastic material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3220837C2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2688735A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-09-24 | Gessner Rudolf | DEVICE FOR COOLING PLASTIC OR RUBBER MATERIALS, CONTINUOUSLY EXTRUDED. |
US5578328A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-11-26 | Mikron Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for the cooling of extruded plastic profiles or sections |
EP0760279A1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-05 | Mikron Industries | Method of and apparatus for the cooling of extruded plastic profiles or sections |
DE202010015978U1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-03-01 | Speck Pumpen Walter Speck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pump unit for a calibration tool of an extrusion line |
CN106003630A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖市万华塑料制品有限公司 | Cooling and cleaning water recovery device for injection molds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2544611A1 (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-04-07 | Plastic Ind Ausruestungs Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING TUBES OR PROFILES EXTRUDED FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS |
DE2727260A1 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-29 | Bandera Luigi Mecc Spa | Rapid cooling for hollow plastic extrusions - with extra water cooling between extruder head and main cooler |
-
1982
- 1982-06-03 DE DE3220837A patent/DE3220837C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2544611A1 (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-04-07 | Plastic Ind Ausruestungs Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING TUBES OR PROFILES EXTRUDED FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS |
DE2727260A1 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-29 | Bandera Luigi Mecc Spa | Rapid cooling for hollow plastic extrusions - with extra water cooling between extruder head and main cooler |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2688735A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-09-24 | Gessner Rudolf | DEVICE FOR COOLING PLASTIC OR RUBBER MATERIALS, CONTINUOUSLY EXTRUDED. |
US5578328A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-11-26 | Mikron Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for the cooling of extruded plastic profiles or sections |
EP0760279A1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-05 | Mikron Industries | Method of and apparatus for the cooling of extruded plastic profiles or sections |
DE202010015978U1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-03-01 | Speck Pumpen Walter Speck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pump unit for a calibration tool of an extrusion line |
CN106003630A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖市万华塑料制品有限公司 | Cooling and cleaning water recovery device for injection molds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3220837C2 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |