DE321425C - Shaped stone - Google Patents

Shaped stone

Info

Publication number
DE321425C
DE321425C DENDAT321425D DE321425DD DE321425C DE 321425 C DE321425 C DE 321425C DE NDAT321425 D DENDAT321425 D DE NDAT321425D DE 321425D D DE321425D D DE 321425DD DE 321425 C DE321425 C DE 321425C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
length
width
stone
shaped stone
reduced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT321425D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H FRETTLOEH DIPL ING
Original Assignee
H FRETTLOEH DIPL ING
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE321425C publication Critical patent/DE321425C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Formstein. Den gewöhnlichen Mauersteinen hat man eine Breite gleich der halben Länge, verminmindert um eine halbe Fugenstärke, gegeben, damit man sie verbandmäßig, d. h. so verlegen kann, daß in einer Mauerschicht . -wenigstens in den äußeren Steinreihen - jede Stoßfuge von dem darüberliegenden Stein in für die Festigkeit genügender Weise überkragt wird.Shaped stone. The width of ordinary bricks is the same half the length, reduced by half a joint thickness, so that you can use them association, d. H. can be laid so that in a layer of wall. -at least in the outer rows of stones - each butt joint from the stone above in for the Strength is surmounted in a sufficient manner.

Hierbei entstehen aber bei über einen Stein starken Mauern in jeder Mauerschicht quer durch die Mauer hindurchlaufende gerade Stoßfugen, und da der Mörtel in diesen -nur sehr schwer die wünschenswerte Dichte erhalten kann, so haben sie den Nachteil, daß Temperatureinflüsse, . Gase und Feuchtigkeit leicht hindurchdringen.In this case, however, walls that are thicker than one stone are created in each one Wall layer running straight through the wall, and there the Mortar in these can be very difficult to obtain the desired density, so have they have the disadvantage that temperature influences,. Gases and moisture easily penetrate.

Diesem Übelstand sucht die vorliegende Erfindung abzuhelfen. Sie erreicht das dadurch, daß sie bei Verwendung eines Läufers von den üblichen Grundrißabmessungen den Binder besonders ausbildet. Der letztere erhält nämlich eine Breite, die gleich zwei Dritteln seiner Länge ist, vermindert um ein Drittel einer Fugenstärke.The present invention seeks to remedy this disadvantage. You achieved that by using a runner of the usual plan dimensions specially trains the binder. The latter is given a width that is the same two thirds of its length, reduced by a third of a joint thickness.

In der Zeichnung stellt Fig. z einen Läufer, Fig. a einen Binder und Fig. 3 zwei übereinanderliegende Schichten einer aus diesen Steinen gebildeten il/, Stein starken Mauer dar,. und zwar bei allen drei Figuren im Querschnitt, in der Ansicht und im Grundriß. Es bezeichnet a die Breite des Läufers, b die Breite des Binders, c die Länge von Läufer und Binder, d die Fugenstärke, und es ist : . Die Vermauerung geht aus Fig. 3 hervor. Dabei kommt in der Läuferreihe einer Schicht jeder Stein abwechselnd symmetrisch entweder zu einer Stoßfuge oder zu zwei sich folgenden Stoßfugen der Binderreihe zu liegen, und zwar der Binderreihe sowohl neben ihm, als auch unter und über ihm. Durch diese Symmetrie erlangt man nebenbei auch eine günstige architektonische Ansicht der Mauer. Zu dem letzteren Vorteil trägt auch die größere Breite des Binders bei.. Durch diese gewinnt man außerdem den bei Hohlsteinen technisch noch wichtigeren Vorteil, daß bei der Fabrikation die breiteren Binderformlinge entsprechend widerstandsfähiger sind und nicht soviel Bruch ergeben.In the drawing, FIG. 2 shows a runner, FIG. A shows a truss and FIG. 3 shows two superimposed layers of a wall made of these stones. in all three figures in cross-section, in elevation and in plan. It denotes a the width of the runner, b the width of the truss, c the length of the runner and truss, d the joint thickness, and it is:. The brickwork is shown in FIG. 3. In the runner row of a layer, each stone comes to lie alternately symmetrically either to a butt joint or to two subsequent butt joints of the row of trusses, namely the row of trusses next to it, as well as below and above it. This symmetry also gives a favorable architectural view of the wall. The greater width of the binder also contributes to the latter advantage. This also gives the technically even more important advantage of hollow bricks that the wider shaped binder pieces are correspondingly more resistant during manufacture and do not result in as much breakage.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Formstein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Breite gleich zwei Dritteln seiner Länge ist, veemindert um ein Drittel einer Fugenstärke. a. Mauerwerk unter Verwendung der Steine nach Anspruch x als Binder, während die Läufer bei gleicher Länge die übliche Breite von 1/2 der Länge, vermindert um eine halbe Fugenstärke, haben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stoßfugen in übereinanderhegenden Schichten sich nicht decken, und daß sie in derselben Schicht bei mehr als einen Stein starken Mauern nicht eingebrochen durch die Mauern hindurchgehen. PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Shaped stone, characterized in that its width is equal to two thirds of its length, reduced by a third of a joint thickness. a. Masonry using the stones according to claim x as a binder, while the runners have the usual width of 1/2 the length, reduced by half a joint thickness, with the same length, characterized in that the butt joints in superimposed layers do not coincide, and that in the case of walls more than one stone thick, they do not go through the walls broken in in the same layer.
DENDAT321425D Shaped stone Expired DE321425C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE321425T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE321425C true DE321425C (en) 1920-06-03

Family

ID=6161185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT321425D Expired DE321425C (en) Shaped stone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE321425C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3304654A1 (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-16 Martin Beilhack Maschinenfabrik Und Hammerwerk Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim Snow-clearing arrangement
DE102006051110A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-29 Baustoffwerke Münster-Osnabrück GmbH & Co. KG Building stone for construction of non-supporting inner wall, has hollow space extending through its entire height and spaced by broadside of stone around side wall thickness, where hollow space length is of specific millimeters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3304654A1 (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-16 Martin Beilhack Maschinenfabrik Und Hammerwerk Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim Snow-clearing arrangement
DE102006051110A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-29 Baustoffwerke Münster-Osnabrück GmbH & Co. KG Building stone for construction of non-supporting inner wall, has hollow space extending through its entire height and spaced by broadside of stone around side wall thickness, where hollow space length is of specific millimeters

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