DE319497C - Method and device for producing opaque fog curtains - Google Patents

Method and device for producing opaque fog curtains

Info

Publication number
DE319497C
DE319497C DE1919319497D DE319497DD DE319497C DE 319497 C DE319497 C DE 319497C DE 1919319497 D DE1919319497 D DE 1919319497D DE 319497D D DE319497D D DE 319497DD DE 319497 C DE319497 C DE 319497C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
compressed air
steam
vapor
curtains
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919319497D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEMPEL FA M
Original Assignee
HEMPEL FA M
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEMPEL FA M filed Critical HEMPEL FA M
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE319497C publication Critical patent/DE319497C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63JDEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J5/00Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
    • A63J5/02Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances
    • A63J5/025Devices for making mist or smoke effects, e.g. with liquid air

Landscapes

  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

In Theatern werden zur Erzielung szenischer Effekte und für Bühnenverschleierungen Vorrichtungen benutzt, die Wasserdampf von bestimmter Spannung ausströmen lassen. Das Verfahren hat im großen keine Anwendung gefunden, z. B. zur Herstellung großer zusammenhängender Vorhänge, die den bisherigen Stoffvorhang vollwertig ersetzen könnten. Denn zur Herstellung derartigerIn theaters they are used to achieve scenic effects and for stage veils Devices used that allow water vapor to flow out of a certain voltage. That Method has found no application in large, e.g. B. for the production of large contiguous Curtains that could fully replace the previous fabric curtain. Because for the production of such

ίο zusammenhängender Nebelschleier bis io m Höhe und 50 und mehr Meter Breite ist Dampf von mehreren Atmosphären Spannung und in beträchtlicher Menge nötig. Daraus ergibt sich der Nachteil, daß der Raum mit großen Wasserdampfmengen überschüttet wird, die sich in der Höhe kondensieren und als Regen herabrieseln; außerdem stört das Zischen beim Ausströmen der großen Menge hochgespannten Dampfes, und schließlich stehen auch die Kosten für den Dampf entgegen.ίο continuous veil of fog up to io m Height and width of 50 or more meters, steam of several atmospheres of tension and in considerable quantities is necessary. This has the disadvantage that the room is showered with large amounts of water vapor will condense in the air and trickle down as rain; aside from that disturbs the hissing when the large amount of high-pressure steam escapes, and finally there is also the cost of the Against steam.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Dampfmenge und Dampfspannung dadurch außerordentlich herabgesetzt, daß in den ausströmenden Dampf Preßluft eingeblasen wird. Hierdurch findet eine plötzliche Kühlung des Dampfes infolge der durch die Entspannung der Luft verursachten Wärmeentziehung statt, so daß die Undurchsichtigkeit des Schleiers bereits mit sehr geringen Dampfmengen bewirkt wird (es genügt etwa 1Z10 bis 1Z50 derjenigen Spannung, die ohne Verwendung der Preßluft notwendig wäre). Der kräftig ausströmende Luftstrom veranlaßt außerdem die Stabilisierung des Nebelschleiers, indem er den Nebelbläschen eine er-.According to the present invention, the amount of steam and the steam tension are extremely reduced in that compressed air is blown into the outflowing steam. This causes a sudden cooling of the steam as a result of the removal of heat caused by the expansion of the air, so that the opacity of the veil is already made with very small amounts of steam (about 1 Z 10 to 1 Z 50 of the voltage that can be achieved without the use of compressed air is sufficient would be necessary). The powerful outflow of air also causes the fog veil to stabilize by engaging the fog bubbles.

hebliche gleichgerichtete Beschleunigung erteilt und sie in beträchtliche Höhen mitnimmt.granted substantial rectified acceleration and takes them to considerable heights.

Die Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung in zwei Figuren schematisch dargestellt.The invention is shown schematically in the drawing in two figures.

Fig. ι zeigt eine zylindrische Düse a, in deren Hohlraum sich zentrisch die Zuführung d für die Preßluft befindet, die durch die Rohrleitung eintritt, während der Wasserdampf durch das Rohr c in die Düse strömt. Die Anordnung, die auch in anderer Weise getroffen werden kann, ermöglicht die Herstellung einzelner Nebelsäulen, die durch Nebeneinandersetzen gleichartiger Düsen zu einer zusammenhängenden Wand ausgebildet werden können.1 shows a cylindrical nozzle a, in the cavity of which the feed d for the compressed air is centrally located, which enters through the pipeline l , while the water vapor flows through the pipe c into the nozzle. The arrangement, which can also be made in a different way, enables the production of individual fog columns, which can be formed into a coherent wall by juxtaposing similar nozzles.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine andere Anordnung, die es gestattet, ohne Einzeldüse eine zusammenhängende Nebelwand herzustellen. Das Dampfrohr i, in dem der Wasserdampf strömt, hat an seinem Scheitel einen beliebig langen Schlitz /, unter dem ein mit Löchern versehenes Rohr k, aus dem die Preßluft ausströmt, so angeordnet ist, daß die Gasstrahlen in den Dampfschleier einströmen. Die Rohre h und g, die in beliebiger Anzahl nach Erfordernis angeordnet werden können, dienen zur Zuführung des Wasserdampfes bzw. der Preßluft.FIG. 2 shows another arrangement which makes it possible to produce a coherent smoke screen without a single nozzle. The steam pipe i, in which the steam flows, has at its apex a slot of any length / under which a perforated pipe k, from which the compressed air flows, is arranged so that the gas jets flow into the steam curtain. The tubes h and g, which can be arranged in any number as required, are used to supply the steam or the compressed air.

Claims (3)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung undurchsichtiger, zusammenhängender Nebelvorhänge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in ausströmenden Wasserdampf Preßluft derart eingeblasen wird, daß die bei der Entspannung verbrauchte Expansionswärmei. Process for the production of opaque, coherent fog curtains, characterized in that compressed air is blown into the outflowing water vapor in such a way that the relaxation occurs heat of expansion consumed die Dampf kondensation und dadurch die j Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch ein anthe vapor condensation and thereby the j claim i, characterized by an an Nebelbildung hervorruft. ' seinem Scheitel mit einem Schlitz ver-Causes fogging. 'the top of the head with a slit 2. Vorrichtung für ein Verfahren nach sehenes, wagerecht oder schräg stehendes Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch eine Dampfrohr, in dem ein mit Löchern ver-Doppeldüse (a) mit innerer Preßluft- und sehenes Preßluftrohr derart angeordnet äußerer Dampfzuführung. j ist, daß die Preßluftstrahlen in den2. Device for a method according to see, horizontally or obliquely standing claim i, characterized by a steam pipe in which a double nozzle ver with holes (a) with inner compressed air and seen compressed air pipe so arranged external steam supply. j is that the compressed air jets in the 3. Vorrichtung für ein Verfahren nach j Dampf schleier eintreten.3. Apparatus for a process according to j vapor veil enter. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings. BEBUN, GEDRUCKT IN DEIl RElCHSDRUCEEnEr,BEBUN, PRINTED IN DEIl RElCHSDRUCEEnEr,
DE1919319497D 1919-05-23 Method and device for producing opaque fog curtains Expired DE319497C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE326679T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE319497C true DE319497C (en) 1920-03-08

Family

ID=6184178

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT326679D Expired DE326679C (en) Device for the production of opaque fog curtains according to
DE1919319497D Expired DE319497C (en) 1919-05-23 Method and device for producing opaque fog curtains

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT326679D Expired DE326679C (en) Device for the production of opaque fog curtains according to

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE319497C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3921407A1 (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-03 Acr Braendli & Voegeli Ag Prodn. of mist at floor lever - involves evaporator, outlet, gas source, pressure pipe and pressurised gas bottle
EP1714932A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 Miele & Cie. KG Built-in cable reel with a winding system for a connector cable
DE19924723B4 (en) * 1999-05-31 2006-11-23 Schaidt, Günther Device for producing artificial fog

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3921407A1 (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-03 Acr Braendli & Voegeli Ag Prodn. of mist at floor lever - involves evaporator, outlet, gas source, pressure pipe and pressurised gas bottle
DE19924723B4 (en) * 1999-05-31 2006-11-23 Schaidt, Günther Device for producing artificial fog
EP1714932A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 Miele & Cie. KG Built-in cable reel with a winding system for a connector cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE326679C (en) 1920-10-01

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