DE318222C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE318222C
DE318222C DENDAT318222D DE318222DA DE318222C DE 318222 C DE318222 C DE 318222C DE NDAT318222 D DENDAT318222 D DE NDAT318222D DE 318222D A DE318222D A DE 318222DA DE 318222 C DE318222 C DE 318222C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
derivatives
ester
adipic acid
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DENDAT318222D
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German (de)
Publication of DE318222C publication Critical patent/DE318222C/de
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/34Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Es wurde gefunden, daß die bisher noch nicht bekannten Ester von dihydroxylierten Kohlenwasserstoffen der Adipinsäure, oder ihrer Homologen und Derivate, technisch wertvolle Ersatzstoffe für Fette und Wachse dar-.stellen. Sie können dadurch erhalten werden, daß man die Adipinsäure oder ihre Derivate und Homologe mit dihydroxylierten Verbindungen, wie Glykol, oder ihren Derivaten ίο verestert.It has been found that the previously unknown esters of dihydroxylated Hydrocarbons of adipic acid, or its homologues and derivatives, technically valuable Represent substitutes for fats and waxes. They can be obtained by that adipic acid or its derivatives and homologues with dihydroxylated compounds, like glycol, or their derivatives ίο esterified.

Beispiel i.Example i.

Man löst 200 Gewichtsteile Adipinsäuredichlorid in dem dreifachen Volumen Pinacolin und fügt diese Mischung zu einer Lösung von 71 Gewichtsteilen Äthylenglykol und 250 Gewichtsteilen Pyridin, wasserfrei, in dem dreifachen Volumen Pinacolin. Unter starker Erwärmung und Abscheidung von salzsaurem Pyridin erfolgt Umsetzung. Der neutrale Ester löst sich in dem Pinacolin. Er hinterbleibt als tä^ähnliche Masse, wenn man nach dem Auswaschen des Pyridins mit verdünnter Salzsäure die über Chlorkalium getrocknete Pinacolinlösung im Vakuum bei siedendem Wasserbad von dem Lösungsmittel befreit.200 parts by weight of adipic acid dichloride are dissolved in three times the volume of pinacolin and adds this mixture to a solution of 71 parts by weight of ethylene glycol and 250 parts by weight Pyridine, anhydrous, in three times the volume of pinacolin. Under strong Heating and deposition of hydrochloric acid pyridine takes place. The neutral one Ester dissolves in the pinacolin. It remains behind as a daily similar mass if one goes after washing out the pyridine with dilute hydrochloric acid the dried over potassium chloride Pinacolin solution in vacuo at boiling Freed from the solvent in the water bath.

Derselbe Ester entsteht, wenn man 170 Gewichtsteile Äthylendibromid mit 200 Gewichtsteilen adipinsaurem Kalium im Autoklaven 5 Stunden auf 180 ° erhitzt. Das hierbei entstehende Bromkalium wird durch sorgfältiges Waschen mit heißem Wasser entfernt. Das zurückbleibende Öl erstarrt in der Kälte talgartig. Ebenso bildet sich der Ester nach der bekannten Schotten-Baumannsehen Veresterungsmethode.The same ester is formed if 170 parts by weight of ethylene dibromide are mixed with 200 parts by weight potassium adipate heated to 180 ° in an autoclave for 5 hours. That The resulting potassium bromide is removed by careful washing with hot water. The remaining oil solidifies in the cold like sebum. The ester is also formed according to the well-known Schotten-Baumannsehen Esterification method.

Beispiel 2.Example 2.

160 Gewichtsteile a - Methyladipinsäure löst man in der dreifachen Menge Aceton, versetzt mit 44 Gewichtsteilen Äthylenoxyd und erwärmt das Gemisch im Autoklaven 6 Stunden lang auf 6o°. Nach dem Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels hinterbleibt der a-Methyladipinsäureglykolester als bräunliche Masse von wachsartiger Beschaffenheit.160 parts by weight of a - methyladipic acid is dissolved in three times the amount of acetone, mixed with 44 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and the mixture heated in an autoclave for 6 hours at 6o °. After the solvent has been distilled off, the a-methyl adipic acid glycol ester remains as a brownish mass of a waxy consistency.

Beispiel 3.Example 3.

296 Gewichtsteile Propylenjodid CH3 CH.,CH2,i erhitzt man mit 200 Gewichtsteilen adipinsaurem Kalium im Autoklaven 8 Stunden unter Rühren. Die weitere Aufarbeitung des Adipinsäurepropylenglykolesters erfolgt wie in Beispiel 1. Der Ester erstarrt in der Kälte butterartig.296 parts by weight of propylene iodide CH 3 CH., CH 2 , i are heated with 200 parts by weight of potassium adipate in an autoclave for 8 hours while stirring. The further work-up of the propylene glycol adipate is carried out as in Example 1. The ester solidifies like butter in the cold.

Claims (1)

Patent-An SPRU ch:Patent application: Verfahren zur Darstellung von fett- und , wachsartigen Verbindungen, darin bestehend, daß man die Adipinsäure bzw. ihre Derivate oder Homologe mit dihydroxylierten Kohlenwasserstoffen oder ihren Derivaten verestert.Process for the preparation of fatty and waxy compounds, consisting therein that adipic acid or its derivatives or homologues with dihydroxylated hydrocarbons or their derivatives.
DENDAT318222D Active DE318222C (en)

Publications (1)

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DE318222C true DE318222C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2567076A (en) * 1947-11-06 1951-09-04 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Production of polyoxyethylene glycol superesters
DE975309C (en) * 1951-10-02 1961-11-02 Johannes Dr-Ing Kleine Process for the production of polyesters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2567076A (en) * 1947-11-06 1951-09-04 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Production of polyoxyethylene glycol superesters
DE975309C (en) * 1951-10-02 1961-11-02 Johannes Dr-Ing Kleine Process for the production of polyesters

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