DE3152120C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3152120C2 DE3152120C2 DE3152120A DE3152120A DE3152120C2 DE 3152120 C2 DE3152120 C2 DE 3152120C2 DE 3152120 A DE3152120 A DE 3152120A DE 3152120 A DE3152120 A DE 3152120A DE 3152120 C2 DE3152120 C2 DE 3152120C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- molasses
- feed additive
- inorganic
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Futtermittel oder einen Futtermittelzusatz nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentan spruchs 1.The invention relates to a feed or a Feed additive according to the preamble of the patent saying 1.
Melasse ist der letzte Ablauf der Zuckerfabrikation. Dieses Abfallprodukt stellt auf Grund des hohen nicht mehr wirtschaftlichen gewinnbaren Zuckergehalts von ca. 50-60% und nicht zuletzt wegen seines Gehaltes an Spurenelementen (Co, B, J, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn) und Vitaminen (B1, B2, B6, Niacin, Pantothensäure, Folsäure, Biotin) ein hochwertiges und schmackhaftes Futtermittel dar. Die Handhabung der Melasse ist jedoch wegen der hohen Viskosität recht problematisch. Schon bei 20°C kann die Viskosität der Melasse 6 × 106 cP betragen. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen steigt die Viskosität derart, daß, um die Melasse fließfähig zu erhalten, eine Wärme behandlung notwendig ist.Molasses is the last step in sugar production. This waste product is not due to the high more economically obtainable sugar content of approx. 50-60% and not least because of its content Trace elements (Co, B, J, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn) and vitamins (B1, B2, B6, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin) a high quality and tasty feed Handling of the molasses is however due to the high Viscosity quite problematic. Even at 20 ° C The viscosity of the molasses should be 6 × 106 cP. At lower temperatures the viscosity increases that to keep the molasses fluid, a warmth treatment is necessary.
Eine Verdünnung der Melasse, mit dem Ziel ihre Viskosität merklich herabzusetzen, ist aus wirtschaft lichen und speziell aus mikrobiologischen Gründen nicht ratsam (Erhöhung der Transportkosten, Infektionsgefahr, starke Reduktion der Haltbarkeit). Darüber hinaus ver hindert die starke Klebrigkeit der Melasse ihre direkte Verwendung als Futtermittel in konzentrierter oder auch in verdünnter Form. A thinning of the molasses, with the aim of hers Significantly reducing viscosity is economical lichen and especially not for microbiological reasons advisable (increase in transport costs, risk of infection, strong reduction in durability). In addition ver the strong stickiness of the molasses prevents its direct Use as feed in concentrated or too in diluted form.
Infolgedessen vermarktet man zur Zeit die Melasse teilweise als Melassenmischfuttermittel, insbesondere als Melassenschnitzel. Melassierte Schnitzel werden durch Aufsprühen heißer Melasse auf Grün- bzw. Trocken zuckerrübenschnitzel und anschließende Trocknung ge wonnen. Dabei werden je nach Verfahren die organischen thermolabilen Komponenten der Melasse mehr oder weniger zerstört und die Bildung gesundheitsschädlicher Substan zen gefördert.As a result, molasses is currently being marketed partly as molasses compound feed, in particular as a molasses schnitzel. Be molassed schnitzel by spraying hot molasses on green or dry Sugar beet pulp and subsequent drying won. Depending on the process, the organic thermolabile components of the molasses more or less destroyed and the formation of harmful substances promoted.
Andere bekannte Melasseträger zur Herstellung von Melassefuttermitteln, wie Biertreber, Maisstärkerück stände, Weizenkleie und Haferschalen, ergeben keine rieselfähigen und kohlenhydratreichen, sondern klebrige und stark zusammenbackende Produkte. Die negativen Eigenschaften dieser Melassefuttermittel können auch nicht durch eine anschließende energieaufwendige Trocknung beseitigt werden.Other known molasses carriers for the production of Molasses feed, such as beer spent grains, corn starch stands, wheat bran and oat shells do not result in any free-flowing and carbohydrate-rich, but sticky and caking products. The negative ones Properties of this molasses feed can also not by a subsequent energy consuming Drying be eliminated.
Aus der DE-OS 20 00 791 sind feinkrümmelige, freifließende melassierte Futtermittel bekannt, die Kleie enthalten und denen verschiedene feinkörnige organische Stoffe zugesetzt werden, um ein frei fließen des, melassiertes Futtermittel zu erhalten. Bei der Her stellung dieses Futtermittels wird ebenfalls thermische Energie eingesetzt, da nach dem Vermischen die Mischung längere Zeit beispielsweise auf -15°C abgekühlt werden muß.From DE-OS 20 00 791 are fine-crumbly, free flowing molassed feed known to the Bran contain and those different fine-grained Organic matter can be added to a free flow to get molassed feed. At the Her position of this feed is also thermal Energy used because after mixing the mixture be cooled down to -15 ° C for a long time got to.
Die AT-PS 3 54 239 beschreibt ein Schweinefutter, dem geblähtes Perlit als unverdaulicher Zusatzstoff beige mengt ist.AT-PS 3 54 239 describes a pig feed, the Expanded pearlite as an indigestible additive beige is quantity.
Aus Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 7. Auflage, Seite 1671 ist die Verwendung von Johannisbrotkernmehl als Viehfutter bekannt.From Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 7th edition, page 1671 the use of locust bean gum as animal feed known.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein festes, rieselfähiges, nicht schmierendes, haltbares Melasse futter ohne Anwendung thermischer Energie und ohne Senkung des hohen Kohlenhydratanteils der Melasse zu schaffen.The invention has for its object a fixed, free-flowing, non-greasy, durable molasses feed without using thermal energy and without Lowering the high carbohydrate content of molasses create.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die technische Lehre des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the technical Teaching of claim 1 solved.
Dieses so erhaltene Granulat oder pulverförmige Produkt kann problemlos direkt verfüttert bzw. anderen Futter mitteln beigemischt werden. Mit besonderem Vorteil liegen die toxischen Inhaltsstoffe der Melasse, die in letzter Zeit in zunehmender Konzentration anzutreffen sind, in gebundener Form vor und können somit nicht mehr gesundheitsschädigend wirken.The granules or powdery product thus obtained can easily be fed directly or other feed be mixed in. With a special advantage are the toxic ingredients of molasses that are in to be found in increasing concentration recently are in bound form and can therefore no longer harmful to health.
Bei einer speziellen Ausführungsform wird das Kohlenhy drate/Wasser-Verhältnis größer als 1 gewählt. Ferner wird die Korngröße der verwendeten anorganischen Komponenten auf kleiner als 10 µm eingestellt.In a special embodiment, the coal hy third / water ratio greater than 1 selected. Further is the grain size of the inorganic used Components set to less than 10 µm.
In vorteilhafter Weise wird der oder werden die ver wendeten anorganischen Stoffe z. T. mit Silanen behandelt.Advantageously, the or the ver applied inorganic substances z. T. with silanes treated.
Im folgenden werden zwei Beispiele für die Herstellung des Futtermittels in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammen setzung näher erläutert.The following are two examples of manufacturing of the feed in the combination according to the invention setting explained in more detail.
In 100 g Melasse mit 60% Zucker in der Trockensubstanz werden 40 g Johannisbrotkernmehl eingerührt und nach einsetzender Verfestigung (Krümelbildung) 4 g eines ge mahlenen Perlits mit einer mittleren Partikelgröße von 5 µm zugesetzt. Nach erneutem kurzzeitigen Rühren (ca. 30 Sekunden) erhält man ein rieselfähiges, nicht klebriges Produkt mit einem Trockensubstanzgehalt von 70% und einem Kohlenhydrate/Wasser-Verhältnis von 1,35.In 100 g molasses with 60% sugar in the dry matter 40 g of locust bean gum are stirred in and after onset of consolidation (crumbling) 4 g of a ge ground pearlites with an average particle size of 5 µm added. After stirring again briefly (approx. 30 Seconds) you get a free-flowing, not sticky Product with a dry matter content of 70% and a carbohydrate / water ratio of 1.35.
100 kg Melasse mit 60% Zucker in der Trockensubstanz werden 20 bis 50 kg eines gemahlenen Perlits (Partikel größe kleiner als 100 µm) in einem Lödige-Mischer höchstens 5 Minuten lang gemischt. Das gewonnene riesel fähige, nicht klebrige Granulat weist eine Korngröße kleiner als 5 mm, einen Trockensubstanzgehalt von 83-87% und ein Kohlenhydrat/Wasser-Verhältnis von 2,5 auf.100 kg molasses with 60% sugar in the dry matter 20 to 50 kg of a ground pearlite (particle size smaller than 100 µm) in a Lödige mixer mixed for a maximum of 5 minutes. The trickle won Capable, non-sticky granules have a grain size less than 5 mm, a dry matter content of 83-87% and a carbohydrate / water ratio of 2.5 on.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152120 DE3152120A1 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1981-12-31 | Feed or feed additive |
CH7435/82A CH653217A5 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-21 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A FEED OR FEED ADDITIVE, AND FEED OR ADDITIVE OBTAINED BY THE PROCEDURE. |
IT8249715A IT1229480B (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-21 | FOOD OR FEED ADDITIVE |
AT0465082A AT380629B (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-22 | FEED OR ADDITIVE |
BE0/209824A BE895502A (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-28 | CATTLE FEED OR CATTLE FEED ADDITIVE |
FR8221883A FR2519236B1 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-28 | CATTLE FEED OR CATTLE FEED ADDITIVE |
ES518700A ES518700A0 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-30 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FOOD OR OF A MOLASSE-BASED FOOD ADDITIVE. |
NL8205050A NL8205050A (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-30 | LIVESTOCK OR ADDITIVE THEREFOR. |
GR70193A GR77075B (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1982-12-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152120 DE3152120A1 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1981-12-31 | Feed or feed additive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3152120A1 DE3152120A1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
DE3152120C2 true DE3152120C2 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
Family
ID=6150087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152120 Granted DE3152120A1 (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1981-12-31 | Feed or feed additive |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT380629B (en) |
BE (1) | BE895502A (en) |
CH (1) | CH653217A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3152120A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES518700A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2519236B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR77075B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1229480B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8205050A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3505628A1 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-21 | Deutsche Perlite Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | MEANS FOR PREVENTING, REDUCING OR DELAYING THE PROTECTING OF PROTEIN IN THE DIGESTIVE WAY OF HUMAN OR ANIMAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A MEANS |
JPH06500473A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1994-01-20 | ケンプ フリップス ウイリアム | Animal feed containing molasses, bentonite and zeolites |
ES2132036B1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-04-01 | Armengol Hermanos S A | FEED FOR ANIMALS AND / OR RAW MATERIAL FOR FEED. |
ES2132035B1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-04-01 | Armengol Hermanos S A | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING GARROFA OR GRANULATED ALGARROBO. |
SE535771C2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-12-11 | Perstorp Ab | Mycotoxin binding composition |
CN109363005B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-03-29 | 通化特立杰尔医药技术推广服务有限公司 | Bee feed from natural sources and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1048468B (en) * | 1959-01-08 | SUCRO-MEL SA, Mexiko (Mexiko) | Process for the production of non-hygroscopic dry products from molasses in the sugar industries | |
US2236844A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1941-04-01 | Commercial Molasses Corp | Food product and process of making same |
GB933254A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1963-08-08 | Scottish Agricultural Ind Ltd | Animal feed compounds |
DE2000791C3 (en) * | 1970-01-09 | 1973-12-13 | Knapsack Ag, 5033 Huerth-Knapsack | Molasses feed |
FR2075429A5 (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1971-10-08 | Ind Molasses Corp | Fermented molasses cattle fodder |
US3859448A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1975-01-07 | Int Feed Improvement Ass Inc | Method and product liquid molasses with diatomaceous earth |
US4016296A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-04-05 | Milo Don Appleman | Animal feed block |
FR2351607A1 (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-12-16 | Adolphe Maurice | Water-soluble, dry nitrogenous feed concentrate - based on molasses, urea, urea phosphate, mono:ammonium phosphate and calcium chloride with micronutrients |
AU513504B2 (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1980-12-04 | Glabe, Elmer Frederick | Pig feed |
AT354239B (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1979-12-27 | Duchstein Siegfried | PIG FEED |
-
1981
- 1981-12-31 DE DE19813152120 patent/DE3152120A1/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-12-21 CH CH7435/82A patent/CH653217A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-21 IT IT8249715A patent/IT1229480B/en active
- 1982-12-22 AT AT0465082A patent/AT380629B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-28 BE BE0/209824A patent/BE895502A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-28 FR FR8221883A patent/FR2519236B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-30 GR GR70193A patent/GR77075B/el unknown
- 1982-12-30 ES ES518700A patent/ES518700A0/en active Granted
- 1982-12-30 NL NL8205050A patent/NL8205050A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8402144A1 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
CH653217A5 (en) | 1985-12-31 |
FR2519236A1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
GR77075B (en) | 1984-09-05 |
IT8249715A0 (en) | 1982-12-21 |
IT1229480B (en) | 1991-09-03 |
ATA465082A (en) | 1985-11-15 |
BE895502A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
AT380629B (en) | 1986-06-25 |
DE3152120A1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
ES518700A0 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
FR2519236B1 (en) | 1987-02-06 |
NL8205050A (en) | 1983-07-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: MAIKOWSKI, M., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., 1000 BERLIN NI |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: B.L.P. S.A.S. DI FRANCESCO PLODARI & C., DELLO, BR |
|
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: BUTTURINI, BRUNO, NEGRAR, VERONA, IT LUCA, SEBASTIANO F., DR.-ING., 1000 BERLIN, DE PLODARI, FRANCESCO, DR., DELLO, BRESCIA, IT |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8115 | Request for examination void | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |