DE3142946A1 - Process for the packaging of products in heat-weldable containers - Google Patents
Process for the packaging of products in heat-weldable containersInfo
- Publication number
- DE3142946A1 DE3142946A1 DE19813142946 DE3142946A DE3142946A1 DE 3142946 A1 DE3142946 A1 DE 3142946A1 DE 19813142946 DE19813142946 DE 19813142946 DE 3142946 A DE3142946 A DE 3142946A DE 3142946 A1 DE3142946 A1 DE 3142946A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- mouthpiece
- heat
- filling
- sealable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
- B29C66/4742—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts
- B29C66/47421—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts said spouts comprising flanges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/045—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles for filling flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the "bag-in-box"-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5877—Non-integral spouts connected to a planar surface of the package wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/46—Bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
Description
• 3.H29AG• 3.H29AG
Andrefewski, Honke & Partner, Patentanwälte in EssenAndrefewski, Honke & Partner, patent attorneys in Essen
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Vorpacken von Produkten aller Art, insbesondere jedoch solcher, die vor rant-hum--Verderben oder vor Verunreinigung zu schützen sind, falls sie über längere Zeit mit der Außenluft in Berührung kommen. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem einen Behälter zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben. The invention relates to a method for prepacking products of all kinds, but in particular those that prevent rant-hum - spoilage or must be protected from contamination if they come into contact with the outside air for a longer period of time. the The invention also relates to a container for carrying out the method and a device for carrying out the same.
Nach einem bekannten Verfahren wird eine Verpackung aus einem beuteiförmigen Behälter hergestellt, der aus heißverschweißbarem Werkstoff , beispielsweise Polyäthylen, aufgebaut ist und eine mit Gewinde versehene Mündung aufweist, welche mittels einer Schraubkappe verschließbar ist. Nach Abnahme der Schraubkappe wird in die Mündung das Ende einer Füll- " Leitung eingeführt, mittels welcher das aufzubewahrende Produkt in den Beutel, eingeführt wird. Nach erfolgter-Einfüllung wird das Ende der Leitung vom Beutel abgenommen und auf die öffnung wird die Schraubkappe aufgeschraubt.According to a known method, a package is made from a bag-shaped container made of heat-sealable Material, such as polyethylene, is constructed and has a threaded mouth which can be closed by means of a screw cap. After removing the screw cap, the end of a filling " Line introduced, by means of which the product to be stored into the bag. After filling the end of the line is removed from the bag and the screw cap is screwed onto the opening.
Dieses Verfahren besitzt jedoch eine Anzahl Nachteile, wie: Die Unmöglichkeit die erforderliche Sterilität, falls erforderlich, zu gewährleisten, da das Abnehmen der Schraubkappe den Zutritt von bakteriell verschmutzter Luft in den Beutel ermöglicht, es sei denn, daß in steriler Umgebung gearbeitet wird, was wiederum die Verwendung komplizierter und teurer Apparaturen bedingt: Der Zeitaufwand für die Auf- und Abschraubvorgänge, auch falls maschinell durcluji— ' führt, ist erheblich; das unvermeidliche Verkanten zwischen Schraubkappe und Mundstück beim Aufschrauben, aufgrund von Teilen des Erzeugnisses, die sich zwischen-der Schraubkappe und Mundstück angesetzt haben, insbesondere bei flüssigenHowever, this method has a number of disadvantages, such as: the impossibility of achieving the required sterility, if necessary, to ensure that removing the screw cap prevents bacterially contaminated air from entering the Bag allows unless you are working in a sterile environment, which in turn complicates the use and expensive equipment: the time required for unscrewing and unscrewing processes, even if mechanically leads is substantial; the inevitable tilting between screw cap and mouthpiece when screwing on, due to Parts of the product that are between-the screw cap and mouthpiece attached, especially with liquid
3U294G3U294G
Andrejewski, Honke & Partner, Patentanwälte in EssenAndrejewski, Honke & Partner, patent attorneys in Essen
oder halbflüssigen Produkten, kann zum Verklemmen der Schraubkappe
führen oder zu einer Geruchsbelästigung oder auch zur Unbrauchbarkeit des Produktes und es besteht keine Möglichkeit, einen weichen Beutel mit geringem Eigengewicht aus
Kunststoff herzustellen, der dicht gegen das Eindringen von Luft' von außen her ist.or semi-liquid products, can lead to jamming of the screw cap or to an unpleasant smell or even to the uselessness of the product and there is no possibility of a soft bag with a low weight
To produce plastic that is tight against the ingress of air from the outside.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und schlägt zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ein Verfahren vor, welches darin besteht:.'The present invention is based on the object of eliminating these deficiencies and proposes to solve this problem proposes a procedure which consists in :. '
a) Mittels Heißverschweißung einen Beutel herzustellen, der dabei hermetisch verschlossen wird, wobei der Beutel zunächst aus einem mehrschichtigen Werkstoff hergestellta) Using heat welding to produce a bag which is hermetically sealed, the bag initially made of a multilayer material
. und mit einem durchstoßbaren Mundstück aus heißverschweißbarem Kunststoff versehen wird,. and with a pierceable mouthpiece made of heat-sealable material Plastic is provided,
b) Sterilisierung, falls das eingefüllte Erzeugnis dies erfordert, mittels Gamma-Bestrahlung oder Hitzebeaufschlagung, b) sterilization, if the filled product requires it, by means of gamma irradiation or exposure to heat,
c) Durchbrechen des Mundstücks mittels des zugespitzten
Endes eines Einfüllrohres, welches das Produkt in den
Beutel einleitet und darauf folgender Einfüllung;c) breaking through the mouthpiece by means of the pointed
End of a filler pipe, which the product in the
Bag initiates and subsequent filling;
"d) Verschließen der durch das Durchstoßen entstandenen Öffnung und Heißverschweißung der die Öffnung umgebenden Beutelwandteile und/oder des Mundstückes mit der dem Mundstück gegenüberliegenden Beutelwand."d) Closing the opening created by the piercing and heat sealing the bag wall parts surrounding the opening and / or the mouthpiece with the bag wall opposite the mouthpiece.
3U2H43U2H4
Andrefewski, Honke & Partner; Patentanwälte in EssenAndrefewski, Honke &Partner; Patent attorneys in Essen
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlicher erläutert. Es zeigen:In the following the invention is based on only one Embodiment illustrated drawing explained in more detail. Show it:
Fig. 1 in Perspektivansicht einen verschlossenen und gemäß · der vorliegenden Erfindung hergestellten Beutel,Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a closed and according to · bags made of the present invention,
Fig. 2 einen Teilschnitt gemäß der Linie II-II durch Fig. 1; jedoch mit Stärken und Abmessungen, welche nicht der Wirklichkeit entsprechen, und zwar zwecks besserer Erläuterung gewisser Besonderheiten des Beutels?FIG. 2 shows a partial section along the line II-II through FIG. 1; FIG. but with strengths and dimensions that do not correspond to reality, for the sake of better Explanation of certain peculiarities of the bag?
Fig. 3 in anderem Maßstab einen Teilschnitt gemäß II-II durch Fig. 2 während der Füllung,-3 shows a partial section according to II-II on a different scale through Fig. 2 during the filling,
Fig. 4 in nochmals vergrößertem Maßstab einen Schnitt beim Schweißvorgang, wobei der Beutel nach dem Füllen verschlossen wird. · 4 shows, on a further enlarged scale, a section at Welding process, whereby the bag is closed after filling. ·
In Bezugnahme auf die Figuren ist mit 1 insgesamt der Beutel bezeichnet, welcher Seitenfalten 2, 3 aufweist (jedoch auch ohne diese sein kann und daher die Form eines Umschlags haben kann) und ein eingeschweißtes Mundstück 4 an einem seiner Enden besitzt. Der Beutel 1 ist in diesem Beispiel aus einem Bogen oder einem Streifen aus wärmeverschweißbärera Kunststoff aufgebaut, der mehrere Schichten aufweist, beispielsweise drei, wobei die innere mit 5 bezeichnete Schicht aus heißverschweißbarem Kunststoff (Polypropylen, Polyäthylen etc.) ,eine mittlere Schicht 6 aus dünner Aluminiumfolie und eine äußere Schicht 7 aus nicht heißverschweißbarem Kunststoff wie Polyester besteht. Die drei Schichten sind mitein-With reference to the figures, 1 denotes the bag as a whole, which has side gussets 2, 3 (but also can be without this and can therefore have the shape of an envelope) and a welded-in mouthpiece 4 on one owns its ends. The bag 1 in this example consists of a sheet or a strip of heat-sealable material Plastic built up, which has several layers, for example three, with the inner layer labeled 5 made of heat-sealable plastic (polypropylene, polyethylene etc.), a middle layer 6 of thin aluminum foil and an outer layer 7 consists of non-heat-sealable plastic such as polyester. The three layers are
314294Ü314294Ü
Andrejewski, Honke & Partner, Patentanwälte in EssenAndrejewski, Honke & Partner, patent attorneys in Essen
ander mittels Klebstoffen gemäß an sich bekannter Verfahren vereinigt. 'other united by means of adhesives according to methods known per se. '
Die Verschweißungen mittels welcher der Beutel·'gebildet und verschlossen wird bestehen aus den Querverschweißungen A und B und einer Längsschweißnaht C, welche in der Fig. 1 gestrichelt angedeutet ist.The welds by means of which the bag · 'is formed and The seal consists of the transverse welds A and B and a longitudinal weld seam C, which is shown in FIG. 1 is indicated by dashed lines.
Vor der Bildung des Beutels oder auch danach, wird in einer Beutelwand eine Öffnung 8 ausgenommen und in diese wird ein zylindrisches Teil 9 des Mundstücks 4 aus heißverschweißbarem Kunststoff (Polypropylen, Polyäthylen etc.) eingeschoben, welches mit seinem Bodenflansch 10 mit der Beutelwand verschweißt ist, also um die Öffnung 8 herum an der Beutelwand befestigt ist, und zwar an der Innenseite des Beutels 1, die jeweiligen Verschweißungen werden bekanntlich unter Verwendung von Schweiß-Stäben vorgenommen, welche so geformt sind, daß.sie der gewünschten Schweißnahtspur entsprechen, wobei sie elektrisch beheizt und thermostatisch kontrolliert sind.Before or after the formation of the bag, an opening 8 is made in a bag wall and is inserted into it a cylindrical part 9 of the mouthpiece 4 made of heat-weldable material Plastic (polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.) inserted, which with its bottom flange 10 with the Bag wall is welded, so is attached to the opening 8 around the bag wall, on the inside of the Bag 1, the respective welds are known to be made using welding rods, which so are shaped so that they correspond to the desired weld seam track, where they are electrically heated and thermostatically controlled.
Das Mundstück 4, welches an einem der Enden des Beutels angeordnet ist, ist mittels einer verhältnismäßig dünnen Verschlußwand 11 verschlossen, welche einteilig mit der Mündung ausgebildet ist und eine Ringnute als Sollbruchstelle 12 aufweist, um das Durchstoßen mittels eines schräg abgeschnittenen Einfüllrohres 13 zu ermöglichen, welches im Nachfolgenden näher beschrieben, wird.The mouthpiece 4, which is arranged at one of the ends of the bag is, is closed by means of a relatively thin closure wall 11, which is integral with the mouth is formed and an annular groove as a predetermined breaking point 12 has to enable piercing by means of an obliquely cut filler tube 13, which in the The following is described in more detail.
Andrejewski, Honke & Partner, Pafenfanwäite in EssenAndrejewski, Honke & Partner, Pafenfanwäite in Essen
Der so gebildete geschlossene Beutel wird im Bedarfsfall und daher nicht gezwungenermaßen der Sterilisierung unterzogen, und zwar mittels Gamma-Bestrahlung gemäß bekannter Verfahren, die daher keiner näheren Beschreibung bedürfen.The closed bag formed in this way is subjected to sterilization if necessary and therefore not necessarily, namely by means of gamma irradiation according to known methods, which therefore do not require any further description.
Zur Füllung des Beutels 1 (siehe Fig. 3) wird derselbe zuerst in einen starren Behälter als Aufnahme gelegt, welcher den hydrostatischen Drücken widerstehen kann, wodurch der Beutel, der an den Wandungen anliegt, da er einen größeren Umfang besitzt als der Behälter, mit seinem oberen Teil aus dem Behälter nach oben geschoben wird, wo sich das Mundstück 4 befindet. Auf das Mundstück 4 bzw. auf den vorstehenden zylindrischen Teil 9 des Mundstückes 4 wird ein Füllkopf-14 aufgesetzt, der in einer Halterung 15 gelagert ist, welche bei 16 seitlich des Beutels angelenkt ist und einen pneumatischen Stellmotor in Form einer Zylinderkolbonanordnunq 17 aufweist.To fill the bag 1 (see Fig. 3) the same is first placed in a rigid container as a receptacle , which can withstand the hydrostatic pressures, whereby the bag, which rests on the walls, since it has a larger circumference than the container, with its upper part is pushed up out of the container, where the mouthpiece 4 is located. A filling head 14 is placed on the mouthpiece 4 or on the protruding cylindrical part 9 of the mouthpiece 4, which is mounted in a holder 15 which is hinged at 16 on the side of the bag and has a pneumatic servomotor in the form of a cylinder piston arrangement 17.
Der Stellmotor besitzt einen Außenzylinder 18, in welchem gegen die Wirkung der Feder 19 und mit kurzem Hub ein innerer Zylinder 20 verstellbar ist.The servomotor has an outer cylinder 18 in which, against the action of the spring 19 and with a short stroke, an inner cylinder Cylinder 20 is adjustable.
Im inneren Zylinder 20 ist verstellbar ein Kolben 21 geführt, welcher einerseits von einer Rückholfeder 22 und andererseits durch Druckluft beaufschlagt wird, wenn diese über den SchlauchA piston 21 is adjustably guided in the inner cylinder 20, which is acted upon on the one hand by a return spring 22 and on the other hand by compressed air when this is via the hose
23 eingeleitet wird. Der Kolben 21 ist mit dem Einfüllrohr verbunden, welches als ·Spitzrohr endet und mittels des Ventils23 is initiated. The piston 21 is with the filler pipe connected, which ends as a · pointed tube and by means of the valve
24 und eines Schlauches 25 an eine Quelle angeschlossen ir.L, von welcher das Produkt zugeführt wird, das in den Beutel 1 eingefüllt werden soll. 24 and a hose 25 connected to a source ir.L, from which the product that is to be filled into the bag 1 is supplied.
Andrejewsld, Honke & Partner, Patentanwälte in EssenAndrejewsld, Honke & Partner, patent attorneys in Essen
Im inneren Zylinder 20 ist in der Stirnwand eine Ringnut ausgenommen, welche an eine Vakuumquelle über den Schlauch 27 angeschlossen ist. Konzentrisch zur Ringnut 26 ist im inneren Zylinder 20 eine Ausnehmung 28 vorgesehen, in welcher das zylindrische Teil 9 des Mundstücks 4 eintaucht.In the inner cylinder 20 there is an annular groove in the end wall except, which is connected to a vacuum source via the hose 27. Concentric to the annular groove 26 is in inner cylinder 20 a recess 28 is provided in which the cylindrical part 9 of the mouthpiece 4 is immersed.
Ist der Füllkopf 14 auf das Mundstück 4 aufgesetzt, dient das in der Ringnut 26 erzeugte Vakuum zur Vereinigung von Füllkopf 14 und Beutel 1. Zu dieser Vereinigung können auch Saugnäpfe dienen, die elastisch an der Halterung 15 angesetzt sind und den Beutel seitlich des Füllkopfes 14 beaufschlagen. If the filling head 14 is placed on the mouthpiece 4, it is used the vacuum generated in the annular groove 26 for the union of the filling head 14 and the bag 1. This union can also Suction cups are used, which are attached elastically to the holder 15 and act on the bag at the side of the filling head 14.
Druckluft wird in den inneren Zylinder 20 über die Leitung 23 eingeführt, so daß der Kolben 24 und damit das Einfüllrohr 13 gegen das Mündstück 4 verstellt wird. Das Einfüllrohr 13 durchsticht mittels seines angeschrägten Endes die Verschlußwand 11 und dringt in den Beutel 1 ein. Es wird nun das Ventil 24 geöffnet und das Produkt gelangt in den Beutel 1 über die Leitung 25 und das Einfüllrohr 13, wie aus Fig. ersichtlich.Compressed air is introduced into the inner cylinder 20 via the line 23, so that the piston 24 and thus the filler tube 13 is adjusted against the mouthpiece 4. The filler pipe 13 pierces the closure wall 11 by means of its beveled end and penetrates the bag 1. It will now the valve 24 is opened and the product enters the bag 1 via the line 25 and the filler pipe 13, as shown in FIG. evident.
Nach Beendigung des Füllvorganges wird das Ventil 24 geschlossen und die Leitung 23 wird an die Außenluft über ein nicht dargestelltes Ventil angeschlossen, so daß die Rückholfeder die Rückstellung des Einfüllrohres 13 bewirkt, welches sich vom Mundstück 4 absetzt.After completion of the filling process, the valve 24 is closed and the line 23 is over to the outside air connected a valve, not shown, so that the return spring causes the return of the filler pipe 13, which separates from the mouthpiece 4.
Nun erfolgt der Verschluß des Beutels 1, welcher wie folgt abläuft:Now the closure of the bag 1 takes place as follows expires:
* * afc* * afc
'"■ * * Ώ t '"■ * * Ώ t
Andrejewski, Honke & Partner, Patentanwälte in EssenAndrejewski, Honke & Partner, patent attorneys in Essen
- 11 -- 11 -
An einer Halterung 30, die gleichfalls bei 16 angelenkt ist, ist seitlich des Beutels 1 ein Zylinder 31 gelagert, in welchem mit kurzem Hub und im Gegendruck zu einer Feder 32 eine Schwoißeinriclvtung 33 verstellbar ist, welcher stirnseiLjy einen Ringköfper 34 aufweist, der elektrisch beheizt wird und unter thermostatischer Kontrolle steht. Das vordere Ende des Ringkörpers 34 endet in einer gewölbten Stirnfläche 35. Der mittlere Durchmesser des Ringkörpers 34 entspricht ungefähr demjenigen des Flansches 10 des Mundstücks 4 und die Anordnung ist so getroffen, daß wenn die beiden Halte-, rungen 15 und 30 zueinander verschwenkt werden, und zwar durch Betätigung der doppelt wirkenden Zylinderkolbenanordnungen 17 und 37, der Ringkörper 34 der Schweißeinrichtung 33 sich gegenüber dem Flansch 10 des Mundstücks 4 befindet und gegen dasselbe drückt, wie aus der Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist. An dem Zylinder 31 ist eine Feder 50 abgestützt, welche einen Ring 51 trägt, dessen Zweck es ist, die Berührung der •Schweißeinrichtung 33 mit dem Beutel 1 zu verhindern, bevor die: Wand K mit dem Flansch 10 in Berührung gelangt ist.On a bracket 30, which is also hinged at 16, a cylinder 31 is mounted on the side of the bag 1, in which with a short stroke and in counter pressure to a spring 32 a Welding device 33 is adjustable, which front side has an annular body 34 which is electrically heated and is under thermostatic control. The front one The end of the ring body 34 ends in a curved end face 35. The mean diameter of the ring body 34 corresponds approximately that of the flange 10 of the mouthpiece 4 and the arrangement is made so that when the two holding, stanchions 15 and 30 are pivoted to each other, namely by actuation of the double-acting cylinder piston assemblies 17 and 37, the annular body 34 of the welding device 33 is located opposite the flange 10 of the mouthpiece 4 and presses against the same, as can be seen from FIG. 4. On the cylinder 31, a spring 50 is supported, which one Ring 51 carries, the purpose of which is to prevent contact with the • welding device 33 with the bag 1 to prevent before the: wall K has come into contact with the flange 10.
Im Zustand gemäß der Fig. 4 ist die Wand K des Beutels 1 zusammen mit dem Flansch 10 und der anderen Wand Z zwischen dem Einfüllkopf 14 und der heißen Schweißeinrichtung 33' eingeklemmt, so daß die Hitze und der Klemmdruck eine Heißverschweißung der Wand K im Bereich des Flansches 10 zuläßt, unter entsprechender Verschließung des offenen Mundstücks und ■ damit endgültigem Verschluß des Beutels 1.In the state according to FIG. 4, the wall K of the bag 1 is together with the flange 10 and the other wall Z between the filling head 14 and the hot welding device 33 ' pinched so that the heat and pinch pressure make a heat seal the wall K in the region of the flange 10 allows, with appropriate closure of the open mouthpiece and ■ thus final closure of the bag 1.
« tr i « Tr i
3H29AG3H29AG
- 12 -- 12 -
in don Bereich der Erfindung fällt auch die Anordnung einer Abdeckung 40 (Fig. 2) an der Verschlußwand 11, bestehend aus einer heißverschweißbaren Scheibe des Beutelmaterials, damit auch diese Stelle gasundurchlässig ist, da diese sonst aufgrund ihrer schwachen Materialstärke nicht dicht wäre. Dies ist insbesondere im Falle der Sterilisierung und im Fälle der Lagerung der leeren, jedoch geschlossenen Beutel über'längere Zeiträume im Magazin angebracht.in the field of the invention also falls the arrangement of a Cover 40 (Fig. 2) on the closure wall 11, consisting of a heat-sealable disc of the bag material, so that this point is also impermeable to gas, as it would otherwise not be tight due to its weak material thickness. This is particularly the case in the case of sterilization and in the case of storing empty but closed bags attached to the magazine for longer periods of time.
Ferner fällt unter den Erfindungsbereich ein Beutel, beispielsweise wie der beschriebene und dargestellte, welcher innen einen weiteren heißverschweißbaren Beutel aufweist, der am ersten nur an der Heißschweiß-Stelle A, B und C und .m dem Flansch des Mundstücks befestigt ist.A bag, for example, also falls under the scope of the invention like the one described and shown, which has a further heat-sealable bag inside, which is attached to the first only at the hot weld point A, B and C and .m the flange of the mouthpiece.
-Λ--Λ-
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (1)
Luigi Goglio
Via Solari 10
I - 20144 MailandPatent application
Luigi Goglio
Via Solari 10
I - 20144 Milan
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2568480A IT1134121B (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | METHOD FOR PACKAGING PRODUCTS OF ANY NATURE IN HEAT-SEALABLE CONTAINERS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3142946A1 true DE3142946A1 (en) | 1982-06-09 |
Family
ID=11217432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813142946 Ceased DE3142946A1 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-10-29 | Process for the packaging of products in heat-weldable containers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3142946A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2493268A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1134121B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2629289C1 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-08-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КОНСАЛТИНГОВАЯ ГРУППА "КВАДРАТ" | Method for producing boiled vegetables in vacuum packaging |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8605997D0 (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1986-04-16 | Edeco Holdings Ltd | Plastics films |
FR2597076B1 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1989-01-06 | Dominique Lepinoy | DEPRESSURIZING DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING A FRAGILE OBJECT INTO A COMPACT MASS INSENSITIVE TO SHOCK |
WO1987006209A2 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-22 | Dominique Lepinoy | Method, device and padded product for maintaining an object |
IT1207439B (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-05-17 | Manzini Spa | NOZZLE FOR ASEPTIC CONTAINERS |
AU2002300136B2 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2005-10-27 | Unilever Plc | Flexible pouch and dispensing nozzle assembly |
CN1211258C (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2005-07-20 | 尤尼利弗公司 | Flexible pouch and dispensing nozzle assembly |
FR2956974B1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-07-05 | Hema | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING FLEXIBLE STERILE POCKETS FILLED WITH A PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR A THERAPEUTIC LIQUID |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1586040B (en) * | Express Dairy Co., (London) Ltd ; Reed Corrugated Cases Ltd., London | Method and device for sterile packaging of liquids | ||
US3340671A (en) * | 1964-08-10 | 1967-09-12 | Carnation Co | Method of filling containers under aseptic conditions |
DE2247985A1 (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-04-18 | Winfried Dr Felis | SYSTEM FOR GERM-FREE TRANSPORT AND GERM-FREE STORAGE OF LIQUIDS, CREAMS, JELLIES AND PASTS |
DE2919388A1 (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-22 | Scholle Corp | Aseptic container filling machine for fruit juices - has sterile chamber with holder for inserted portion of container |
-
1980
- 1980-10-31 IT IT2568480A patent/IT1134121B/en active
-
1981
- 1981-10-28 FR FR8120609A patent/FR2493268A1/en active Granted
- 1981-10-29 DE DE19813142946 patent/DE3142946A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1586040B (en) * | Express Dairy Co., (London) Ltd ; Reed Corrugated Cases Ltd., London | Method and device for sterile packaging of liquids | ||
US3340671A (en) * | 1964-08-10 | 1967-09-12 | Carnation Co | Method of filling containers under aseptic conditions |
DE2247985A1 (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-04-18 | Winfried Dr Felis | SYSTEM FOR GERM-FREE TRANSPORT AND GERM-FREE STORAGE OF LIQUIDS, CREAMS, JELLIES AND PASTS |
DE2919388A1 (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-22 | Scholle Corp | Aseptic container filling machine for fruit juices - has sterile chamber with holder for inserted portion of container |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2629289C1 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-08-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КОНСАЛТИНГОВАЯ ГРУППА "КВАДРАТ" | Method for producing boiled vegetables in vacuum packaging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2493268A1 (en) | 1982-05-07 |
FR2493268B3 (en) | 1983-08-19 |
IT1134121B (en) | 1986-07-24 |
IT8025684A0 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0381020B1 (en) | Vacuum-packaging machine for packaging waste | |
DE3923903A1 (en) | METHOD FOR FILLING COMPRESSED GAS PACKS AND COMPRESSED GAS PACKING | |
DE3835720C2 (en) | ||
DE3306238A1 (en) | METHOD FOR STORING AND USING AN ANALYTICAL REAGENT OR OTHER SUBSTANCE USED IN ANALYZES, AND REAGENT PACK FOR USING THE METHOD | |
DE1903048A1 (en) | Flexible, hermetically sealed packaging container and method of packaging the goods in the same | |
DE1586040A1 (en) | Method and device for aseptic packaging of liquids | |
CH642923A5 (en) | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF PACKAGE CONTAINERS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS. | |
EP2483166A1 (en) | Device for handling opening units for packaging containers | |
DE2636821A1 (en) | Packing bag for fruit and vegetables - consists of hose shaped net hot sealed at both ends with information strip on outer surface | |
DE68902962T2 (en) | METHOD FOR VACUUM PACKING LIQUIDS AND PASTS IN SOFT, TUBES PROVIDED WITH DISCHARGE VALVE OR PUMP AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD. | |
EP3684320B1 (en) | Method for filling a medical packaging, filling device, and medical packaging bag | |
EP0204739A1 (en) | Package-type container and process for its production and erection | |
DE3142946A1 (en) | Process for the packaging of products in heat-weldable containers | |
DE60203542T2 (en) | TUBULAR FILLING MACHINE AND FILLING METHOD IN SUCH A MACHINE | |
DE19626967C2 (en) | Process for producing a container and containers with pressure equalization openings | |
DE2404197A1 (en) | Prepared lid placing system on container - uses thin lid held against container edge during securing operation | |
DE69515843T2 (en) | Containers with filling spouts, in particular for aseptic packaging systems and manufacturing processes therefor | |
DE2525000A1 (en) | Discharge nozzle assembly for plastic bag - has npzzle tube screwed into internal seal ring with conical projecting fastener | |
DE3330859C2 (en) | Device for protecting perishable substances filled in containers from the influence of harmful gases, such as air in the atmosphere | |
DE2848505A1 (en) | Powdery material handling machine filling sacks - has tubular chamber extending filler pipe shut off at free end | |
DE102008001752A1 (en) | Filling device and method for filling containers | |
EP0778217A1 (en) | Packaging container with flexible walls | |
DE1165481B (en) | Method and device for closing bags made of thermally weldable material and filled with liquid or solid material | |
DE1123969B (en) | Method for closing filled block-bottom bags | |
DE29519421U1 (en) | Packaging container with flexible walls |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |