DE313931C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE313931C DE313931C DENDAT313931D DE313931DA DE313931C DE 313931 C DE313931 C DE 313931C DE NDAT313931 D DENDAT313931 D DE NDAT313931D DE 313931D A DE313931D A DE 313931DA DE 313931 C DE313931 C DE 313931C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- ammonium
- alkali
- alkaline earth
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 halide salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000499 pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
AUSGEGEBEN AM 25. JULI 1919ISSUED ON JULY 25, 1919
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schweißpulver, welches sich auch zum Schweißen, von Schnelldrehstählen eignet, deren Schweißen einerseits infolge ihrer hohen Schweißtemperatur und anderseits infolge ihres Gehaltes an bei der hohen Schweißtemperatur leicht oxydierbaren Metallen, wie insbesondere Chrom, Wolfram, Molybdän usw. Schwierigkeiten bietet, da die an den Oberflächen entstandene festhaftendeThe invention relates to a welding powder, which is also suitable for welding high-speed steels, their welding on the one hand due to their high welding temperature and, on the other hand, due to their content of at the high welding temperature easily oxidizable metals, such as chromium, tungsten, Molybdenum, etc. offers difficulties, since the firmly adhering formed on the surfaces
ίο und schwer schmelzbare Öxydschicht obiger Metalle auf eine Verschweißung hemmend wirkt. ·ίο and hard-to-melt oxide layer above Metal has an inhibiting effect on welding. ·
Das Schweißpulver gemäß der Erfindung besteht dem Wesen nach aus einer fein zerkleinerten Mischung von'siliziumhaltigem Eisen (Roheisen oder Ferrosilizium), Alkali- (Ammon- oder Erdalkali-) Karbonat und Alkali- (Ammon- oder Erdalkali;) Phosphat oder Silizat (auchj Kieselsäure), gegebenenfalls mit Zusatz von kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffen, z, B. Blutlaugensalz und eines Flußmittels, wie Alkali-, Ammon- oder Erdalkalihalojdsalz.The welding powder according to the invention essentially consists of a finely crushed one Mixture of iron containing silicon (pig iron or ferrosilicon), alkali (ammonium or alkaline earth) carbonate and alkali (ammonium or alkaline earth;) phosphate or silicate (including silica), optionally with the addition of carbonaceous substances, e.g. blood liquor salt and a flux such as alkali, ammonium or alkaline earth halide salt.
Diese eigenartige Mischung des stark reduzierenden und desoxy dierendeh Siliziumeisens, des Metalloxyde gut aufschließenden Karbonats und der Metalloxyde ,gut auflösenden Phosphat- oder Silizat-Schlackenbildner ermöglicht es, daß die zum Schweißen der Schnelldrehstähle erforderliche hohe Hitze angewendet und eine die Verschweißung hemmende Oxydschicht leicht entfernt werden kann.This peculiar mixture of the strongly reducing and deoxidizing silicon iron, of the metal oxides, which dissolve well, and of the metal oxides, which dissolve well, of phosphate or silicate slag former enables the high speed steels to be welded Required high heat is applied and an oxide layer that inhibits welding can be easily removed.
Die Bestandteile werden in kalziniertem und fein zerkleinertem Zustande miteinander innig gemischt.The constituents become intimate with one another in the calcined and finely comminuted state mixed.
Phosphorsaures Natron oderSoda or phosphoric acid
Kieselsäure 250 g,Silica 250 g,
Soda 200 g,Soda 200 g,
Kalziumfluorid 50 g,Calcium fluoride 50 g,
Roheisenpulver, etwa mit 2
bis 6 Prozent Siliziumgehalt 500 g. Pig iron powder, roughly with 2
up to 6 percent silicon content 500 g.
Selbstverständlich können die Gewichtsverhältnisse je nach dem Verwendungszweck und der erforderlichen Dünnflüssigkeit der Schlacke innerhalb gewisser Grenzen geändert werden, ohne die Metalloberflächen reinigende und die Oxyde auflösende Wirkung wesentlich zu beeinträchtigen. - -Of course, the weight ratios can vary depending on the intended use and the required thin liquidity of the slag can be changed within certain limits, without significantly impairing the effect of cleaning the metal surfaces and dissolving the oxides. - -
Dementsprechend können mit einem Schweißmittel gemäß vorliegender Erfindung nicht nur die schwer schweißbaren Schnelldrehstähle, sondern auch alle sogenannten legierten Stähle, sowie auch die übrigen leichter und bei niedrigerer Temperatur schweißbaren Stahl- und Eisensorten, sowie Gußeisen in ähnlicher Weise, wie Schnelldrehstähle geschweißt werden, indem man z. B. das Schweißmittel zwischen den zu vereinigenden Flächen der auf Rotglut erhitzten Stücke streut und diese bei der entsprechenden Schweißhitze durch Druck vereinigt. Accordingly, with a welding means according to the present invention not only the hard-to-weld high-speed steels, but also all so-called alloyed steels, as well as the other lighter and at lower temperature weldable steel and Types of iron, as well as cast iron, are welded in a similar way to high-speed steels by one z. B. the welding agent between the surfaces to be united on red heat Scattered heated pieces and these united by pressure at the corresponding welding heat.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE313931C true DE313931C (en) |
Family
ID=566776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT313931D Active DE313931C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE313931C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0299634A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone polymer termination |
-
0
- DE DENDAT313931D patent/DE313931C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0299634A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone polymer termination |
| EP0299634A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-01-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone polymer termination |
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