DE3124989A1 - Frequency-selective indicator - Google Patents

Frequency-selective indicator

Info

Publication number
DE3124989A1
DE3124989A1 DE19813124989 DE3124989A DE3124989A1 DE 3124989 A1 DE3124989 A1 DE 3124989A1 DE 19813124989 DE19813124989 DE 19813124989 DE 3124989 A DE3124989 A DE 3124989A DE 3124989 A1 DE3124989 A1 DE 3124989A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frequency
phototransistor
optocoupler
indicator
collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813124989
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael 1030 Wien Römer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of DE3124989A1 publication Critical patent/DE3124989A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R23/00Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
    • G01R23/02Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage
    • G01R23/06Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage by converting frequency into an amplitude of current or voltage
    • G01R23/07Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage by converting frequency into an amplitude of current or voltage using response of circuits tuned on resonance, e.g. grid-drip meter

Abstract

Frequency-selective indicator in which, for implementing a particularly simple structure and low power consumption, in which the light-emitting diode (LD) of an optocoupler (OK), together with a parallel-connected oppositely polarised reverse-current diode (RD) in series with a frequency-selective resonator (L, C, Q) is connected into a circuit carrying the frequency to be indicated and the phototransistor (FT) of the optocoupler (OK) is used for controlling an indicating circuit. <IMAGE>

Description

Frequenzselektiver IndikatorFrequency selective indicator

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen frequenzselektiven Indikator, der sich durch einen besonders einfachen Aufbau und durch eine geringe Leistungsaufnahme auszeichnet und der wegen dieser Eigenschaften universell einsetzbar ist.The invention relates to a frequency-selective indicator, which is characterized by a particularly simple structure and low power consumption and which can be used universally because of these properties.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Leuchtdiode eines Optokopplers zusammen mit einer parallel liegenden, gegensinnig gepolten Rückstromdiode in Serie mit einem auf die anzuzeigende Frequenz abgestimmten elektrischen Resonator (Serienresonanzkreis, Quarz od. dgl.) in den die anzuzeigende Frequenz führenden Stromkreis geschaltet, wobei der Fototransistor des Optokopplers zur Steuerung eines Anzeigestromkreises dient. Zur Einstellung der Ansprechempfindlichkeit des Indikators ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung der Leuchtdiode zusätzlich ein Widerstand parallel geschaltet. Da der Fototransistor des Optokopplers intermittierend durchschaltet, erweist es sich als zweckmäßig, zwischen die Basis und den Kollektor des Fototransistors einen Glättungskondensator zu schalten. Zur Erzielung präziser Ein- und Ausschaltvorgänge bei der Steuerung des Anzeigestromkreises empfiehlt es sich, an den Kollektor des Fototransistors einen Schmitt-Trigger anzuschließen.According to the invention, the light-emitting diode of an optocoupler is together with a parallel, reverse polarity reverse current diode in series with a electrical resonator tuned to the frequency to be displayed (series resonance circuit, Quartz or the like) connected to the circuit carrying the frequency to be displayed, wherein the phototransistor of the optocoupler for controlling a display circuit serves. To adjust the sensitivity of the indicator is according to a Another feature of the invention of the light emitting diode also has a resistor in parallel switched. Since the phototransistor of the optocoupler switches through intermittently, it proves to be useful between the base and the collector of the phototransistor to switch a smoothing capacitor. To achieve precise switch-on and switch-off processes when controlling the display circuit, it is advisable to connect to the collector of the Photo transistor to connect a Schmitt trigger.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Der Indikator wird mit seinen Eingangsklemmen El, E2 in den die anzuzeigende Frequenz führenden Stromkreis gelegt, in welchem ein aus einer Induktivität L und einem Kondensator C bestehender Serienresonanzkreis selektiv bei dieser Frequenz stromführend wird. Die mit dem Serienresonanzkreis L, C in Serie liegende Leuchtdice LD eines Optokopplers OK wird dadurch angeregt und schaltet den Fototransistor FT des Optokopplers OK durch. Damit sich am Serienresonanzkreis L, C eine volle Schwingung ausbilden kann, ist der Leuchtdiode LD eine gegensinnig gepolte Rückstromdiode RD parallel geschaltet. Zur Einstellung der Ansprechschwelle des Optokopplers 0K dient ein der Leuchtdiode LD zusätzlich parallel geschalteter Widerstand R1. Anstelle des Serienresonanzkreises L, C kann auch ein Schwingquarz Q verwendet werden sowie jeder andere elektrische Resonantor mit selektiver Frequenzcharakteristik.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. The indicator is with its input terminals El, E2 in the the frequency to be displayed leading circuit in which one of an inductance L and a capacitor C existing series resonant circuit selectively current-carrying at this frequency will. The light dice LD of an optocoupler, which is in series with the series resonance circuit L, C OK is stimulated and switches the photo transistor FT of the optocoupler OK by. So that a full oscillation can develop on the series resonance circuit L, C, the light-emitting diode LD is connected in parallel with an oppositely polarized reverse current diode RD. The light-emitting diode is used to set the response threshold of the optocoupler 0K LD additional resistor R1 connected in parallel. Instead of the series resonance circuit L, C, a quartz crystal Q can be used as well as any other electrical one Resonantor with selective frequency characteristics.

Der Fototransistor FT des Optokopplers OK liegt mit seinem Kollektor über einen Lastwiderstand R2 von etwa 22 k an der positiven Klemme der Betriebsspannung. Die Basis des Fototransistors FT ist mittels eines Widerstandes R3 von etwa 470 k an Erdpotential angeschlossen. Da die Leuchtdiode LD nur Halbwellen führt, ist ihr Leuchten und somit auch die Durchschaltung des Fototransistors FT intermittierend. Um am Kollektor eine Gleichspannungau zuerzielen, ist zwischen die Basis und den Kollektor ein Glättungskondensator GC geschaltet.The phototransistor FT of the optocoupler OK is located with its collector via a load resistor R2 of about 22 k at the positive terminal of the operating voltage. The base of the phototransistor FT is by means of a resistor R3 of about 470 k connected to earth potential. Since the light-emitting diode LD only carries half-waves their glow and thus the switching of the phototransistor FT intermittently. In order to achieve a DC voltage on the collector, between the base and the Collector connected to a smoothing capacitor GC.

Das vom Kollektor abgenommene Ausgangssignal des Fototransistors FT wird einem Schmitt-Trigger ST zugeführt, der ein präzis ein- und aussetzendes Signal dem Ausgang Ä des Indikators zuführt. Anstelle des Schmitt-Trigger DT kann auch ein; Thyristor vorgesehen werden, dessen Gate vom invertierten Kollektorpotential angesteuert wird.The output signal of the phototransistor FT taken from the collector is fed to a Schmitt trigger ST, which is a precise on and off signal the output Ä of the indicator supplies. Instead of the Schmitt trigger DT can also a; Thyristor are provided, the gate of which is inverted from the collector potential is controlled.

Der Einsatz des als elektronisches Resonanzrelais wirkenden erfindungsgemäßen Indikators ist praktisch in allen Sparten der Elektrotechnik möglich, beispielsweise in der Telefonie im Rahmen der GebUhrenimpulsübertragung oder in der Energietechnik zum Empfang von Netz- kommandoimpulsenç In der Unterhaltungselektronik eignet sich der Indikator zum Betrieb von Lichtorgeln und in der Digitaltechnik zum Empfang btnärer Informationen.The use of the inventive acting as an electronic resonance relay Indicator is possible in practically all branches of electrical engineering, for example in telephony in the context of charge pulse transmission or in energy technology for receiving network Kommandoimpulsenç In consumer electronics the indicator is suitable for the operation of light organs and in digital technology to receive btnary information.

Claims (4)

Patentansoitche m 19 Frequenzselektiver Indikator, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Leuchtdiode (LD) eines Optokopplers (OK) zusammen mit einer parallel liegenden, gegensinnig gepolten Rückstromdiode (RD) in Serie mit einem auf die anzuzeigende Frequenz abgestimmten elektrisehen Resonator (Serienresonanzkreis L, C, Quarz od. dgl.) in den die anzuzeigende Frequenz führenden Stromkreis geschaltet ist und daß der Fototransistor (FT) des Optokopplers (0K) zur Steuerung eines Anzeigestromkreises dient. Patent approach m 19 Frequency-selective indicator, d u r c h G e -k e n n n e i c h n e t that the light emitting diode (LD) of an optocoupler (OK) together with a parallel, oppositely polarized reverse current diode (RD) in series with an electrical resonator tuned to the frequency to be displayed (series resonance circuit L, C, quartz or the like) switched into the circuit carrying the frequency to be displayed is and that the phototransistor (FT) of the optocoupler (0K) to control a display circuit serves. 2. Indikator nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß der Leuchtdiode (LD) zusätzlich ein der Einstellung der Ansprechempfindlichkeit dienender Widerstand (R1) parallel geschaltet ist.2. Indicator according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t that the light emitting diode (LD) is also used to set the response sensitivity Serving resistor (R1) is connected in parallel. 5. Indikator nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß zwischen die Basis und den Kollektor des Fototransistors (FT) ein Glättungskondensator (OL) geschaltet ist. 5. Indicator according to claim 1 or 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that between the base and the collector of the phototransistor (FT) a smoothing capacitor (OL) is connected. 4. Indikator nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß an den Kollektor des Fototransistors (FT) ein Schmitt-Trigger (ST) angeschlossen ist. 4. Indicator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that a Schmitt trigger is applied to the collector of the phototransistor (FT) (ST) is connected.
DE19813124989 1980-06-25 1981-06-25 Frequency-selective indicator Withdrawn DE3124989A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT332180A AT366825B (en) 1980-06-25 1980-06-25 FREQUENCY SELECTIVE INDICATOR

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3124989A1 true DE3124989A1 (en) 1982-03-25

Family

ID=3548763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813124989 Withdrawn DE3124989A1 (en) 1980-06-25 1981-06-25 Frequency-selective indicator

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT366825B (en)
DE (1) DE3124989A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995020766A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Gfp - Gesellschaft Für Prüftechnik Mbh Process and device for testing printed circuit boards
WO2006043120A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Csanyi Laszlo Multitask circuit comprising resonant element for supplying address and data

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995020766A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Gfp - Gesellschaft Für Prüftechnik Mbh Process and device for testing printed circuit boards
WO2006043120A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Csanyi Laszlo Multitask circuit comprising resonant element for supplying address and data

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT366825B (en) 1982-05-10
ATA332180A (en) 1981-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3124989A1 (en) Frequency-selective indicator
EP0185238A1 (en) Driving device for a switch
EP0542344A3 (en)
GB1046161A (en) Improvements in electrically powered watches
DE1109615B (en) Time-keeping electrical device, in particular an electrical clock
DE823127C (en) Electric DC clock
DE3119515C2 (en) Circuit arrangement for operating a bistable relay with monostable switching characteristics
DE1218312B (en) Signaling device for indicating iron parts that are caught by an electromagnet
DE19503243A1 (en) Start=up circuit for remotely controlled electronic entertainment device e.g. TV receiver with SMPS connection
DE2625714A1 (en) METHOD OF MEASURING PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND ELECTRIC REMOTE TRANSMISSION OF THE MEASURED VALUE
SU928641A1 (en) Pulsed power amplifier
DE2638411C2 (en) Battery operated alarm clock
DE2941075A1 (en) Control circuit for switching on electronic appts. - has capacitor powered transistor operated by base input signal and holding over switched on circuit
US3147409A (en) Pulse driver
DE4106597C2 (en) Control circuit for solenoid
DE712835C (en) Electrical signal and alarm device
SU983686A1 (en) Dc voltage pulse stabilizer
SU1171899A2 (en) Arc-proof power source
AT224024B (en) Arrangement for driving mechanical oscillators
DE2743636A1 (en) Circuit preventing wrong poling of DC load - has polarised and bistable relay winding in series with capacitor across input terminals
SU1283959A2 (en) D.c.switch
SU446947A1 (en) Semiconductor switch
SU1557554A1 (en) Stabilized power supply source
AT225269B (en) Electrical circuit arrangement with transistors for the delayed actuation of contactors, relays or other control or protection devices
SU1471230A1 (en) Device for disconnecting dc circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee