DE3113714A1 - Dam-building materials for underground mining - Google Patents
Dam-building materials for underground miningInfo
- Publication number
- DE3113714A1 DE3113714A1 DE19813113714 DE3113714A DE3113714A1 DE 3113714 A1 DE3113714 A1 DE 3113714A1 DE 19813113714 DE19813113714 DE 19813113714 DE 3113714 A DE3113714 A DE 3113714A DE 3113714 A1 DE3113714 A1 DE 3113714A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dam
- calcium chloride
- flue gas
- underground mining
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010884 boiler slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100002917 Caenorhabditis elegans ash-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/062—Purification products of smoke, fume or exhaust-gases
- C04B18/064—Gypsum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F15/00—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
- E21F15/005—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings characterised by the kind or composition of the backfilling material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur ZusatzpatentanmeldungDescription and explanation of the additional patent application
1)ammbaustoffe für den untertägigen Bergbau ".1) Ammbaustoffe for underground mining ".
Zusatz zu P 31 09 879.7 In der Hauptanmeldung Verfahren zur Beseitigung von zwangsläufig anfallenden Abfallprodukten hinter Kohlekraftwerken und deren Nutzung unter Verwendung von Abfallwärme aus dem Kraftwerk zur Herstellung von vorzugsweise Dammbaustoffen für den untertägigen Bergbau " p 31 09 879.7 wird beschrieben, daß die zu beseitigenden Abfallprodukte wie Filterasche und Rauchgasentschwefelungsgips mit dem nassen und/oder getrockneten Calciumchlorid aus der Rauchgaswäsche gemischt werden und vorzugsweise unter weiterer Zuführung von weiteren Bindemitteln und Härtern, wie Zement, als Dammbau- und/oder Hinterfüllmaterial, vorzugsweise für den untertägigen Bergbau, Anwendung finden sollen.Addition to P 31 09 879.7 In the main application procedure for elimination of inevitable waste products behind coal-fired power plants and their use using waste heat from the power plant to produce preferably Dam building materials for underground mining "p 31 09 879.7 is described that the waste products to be removed such as filter ash and flue gas desulphurisation gypsum mixed with the wet and / or dried calcium chloride from the flue gas scrubber and preferably with further addition of further binders and hardeners, how Cement, as a dam construction and / or backfill material, preferably for underground mining.
Es ist weiterhin gefunden worden, daß durch einen Zusatz von ca. 2 - 3 °% Calciumchlorjd - Dihydrat ( OaCl2 . 2H20 ) zu der genannten Mischung, bestehend 1. aus Filterasche 2. auch aus Rauchgasentschwefelungsgips ( CaSO4 . 1/2H20 ) und weiteren Zuschlagstoffen wie Zement und/oder Anhydrit und ähnliche Bindemittel und Härter für das Streckenbegleitdammaterial ein besonderer Abdichtungsstoff gefunden wurde, der eine hohe Bindegeschwindigkeit aufweist und dabei noch hohe Festigkeiten besitzt.It has also been found that by adding approx - 3% calcium chloride dihydrate (OaCl2. 2H20) to the mixture mentioned 1. from filter ash 2. also from flue gas desulphurisation gypsum (CaSO4. 1 / 2H20) and other additives such as cement and / or anhydrite and similar binders and Hardener found a special sealing material for the dam material along the route which has a high binding speed and still high strengths owns.
Es ist vorteilhaft, daß das Gemisch wie folgt erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetzt ist: 60 - 65 % Gips aus der Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlage 15 - 20 % Filterasche und/oder Schlacke aus dem Kohlekraftwerkskessel und Filterbereich ca. 10 - 15 % Anhydrit und/oder Zement 2,5 % Calciumchlorid-Dihydrat.It is advantageous that the mixture is composed according to the invention as follows is: 60 - 65% gypsum from the flue gas desulphurisation system 15 - 20 % Filter ash and / or slag from the coal-fired power plant boiler and filter area approx. 10-15% anhydrite and / or cement 2.5% calcium chloride dihydrate.
Zusatz- Patentansprüche:Additional claims:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3113714A DE3113714C2 (en) | 1981-03-14 | 1981-04-04 | Process for the recycling of waste products from coal-fired power stations as roadside dam material and backfill material and material produced according to the process |
FR8204212A FR2509200A1 (en) | 1981-03-14 | 1982-03-12 | Building material for making dams or walls in underground mines - contains large amt. of fly ash obtd. from electrostatic filters in coal burning power stations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813109879 DE3109879A1 (en) | 1981-03-14 | 1981-03-14 | Process for disposing of waste products inevitably formed downstream of coal-fired power stations and their utilisation with use of waste heat from the power station for production of preferably dam building materials for underground mining |
DE3113714A DE3113714C2 (en) | 1981-03-14 | 1981-04-04 | Process for the recycling of waste products from coal-fired power stations as roadside dam material and backfill material and material produced according to the process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3113714A1 true DE3113714A1 (en) | 1982-11-25 |
DE3113714C2 DE3113714C2 (en) | 1985-09-19 |
Family
ID=25791813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3113714A Expired DE3113714C2 (en) | 1981-03-14 | 1981-04-04 | Process for the recycling of waste products from coal-fired power stations as roadside dam material and backfill material and material produced according to the process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3113714C2 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504912A1 (en) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-05 | Hoelter H | MASSES TO BE DESIGNED TO CONSOLIDATE THE FRESHLY HOLLOW FIELD, PREFERABLY FOR MINING GALLERIES |
DE3209267A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-29 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen | Mining mortar for making roadways safe |
DE3229520A1 (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-09 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Hölter | Process for using wastes from coal mining with addition of chemisorbents which serve for waste gas desulphurisation and are fed under control to the ceramisation process for binding further pollutants and at the same time for improving the overall process |
DE3226702A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1984-02-09 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Hölter | Process for the utilisation of coalmining dirt with feed of waste products from flue gas purification |
DE3322539A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for non-polluting disposal of residual products from coal-fired power stations |
DE3612931A1 (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-22 | Hoelter Heinz | Mining mortar from waste dirt of coal extraction |
AT384420B (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1987-11-10 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | USE OF RESIDUE PLASTER AND DRY RESIDUE OF A WET OR DRY WORKING FLUE GAS DESULFURATION SYSTEM |
AT384421B (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1987-11-10 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | USE OF THE RESIDUAL SOLIDS OF THE DRY FUME DESULFURATION AS A BUILDING MATERIAL |
EP0272748A1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Flyslag treatment |
DE3644678A1 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Hoelter Heinz | Process for producing packing material from products of the SO2/NOx simultaneous flue gas scrubber |
DE3743818A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-06 | Hoelter Heinz | Conversion of waste materials from dry or pseudo-dry desulphurisation plants based on lime into building materials for underground mining |
DE3811325A1 (en) * | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-12 | Hoelter Heinz | Aggregate for mining packing |
DE3827612A1 (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Viktor Dr Ing Gobiet | Building material for use in underground operation |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3249786C2 (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1990-02-08 | Rheinisch-Westfaelisches Elektrizitaetswerk Ag, 4300 Essen, De | Use of the residual solids from dry flue gas desulphurisation as building material for producing shaped objects |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1802249A1 (en) * | 1968-10-10 | 1970-06-18 | Knapsack Ag | Quick setting plaster |
DE1771406A1 (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1972-02-03 | Inst Energetik | Process for the utilization of combustion residues from steam generation plants, in particular for the production of building materials |
DE2400350A1 (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-07-17 | Heinz Hoelter | Converting power station wastes into usable materials - fly ash and calcium sulphate mixed to form construction materials |
AT328950B (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1976-04-12 | Stamicarbon | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE WATER RESISTANCE OF FINISHED PRODUCTS BASED ON PLASTER |
DE2803764A1 (en) * | 1978-01-28 | 1979-08-16 | Saarbergwerke Ag | Utilising fly ash and calcium sulphate obtd. from flue gas - of coal burning furnace desulphurisation units, by heating aq. suspension to form anhydrite, and casting into bricks, etc. |
DE2906230A1 (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-28 | Steag Ag | Disposal of residue obtd. from waste gas washing plants - where residue is calcined to form beta calcium sulphate hemi:hydrate employed to reinforce tunnels in underground mines |
-
1981
- 1981-04-04 DE DE3113714A patent/DE3113714C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1771406A1 (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1972-02-03 | Inst Energetik | Process for the utilization of combustion residues from steam generation plants, in particular for the production of building materials |
DE1802249A1 (en) * | 1968-10-10 | 1970-06-18 | Knapsack Ag | Quick setting plaster |
AT328950B (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1976-04-12 | Stamicarbon | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE WATER RESISTANCE OF FINISHED PRODUCTS BASED ON PLASTER |
DE2400350A1 (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-07-17 | Heinz Hoelter | Converting power station wastes into usable materials - fly ash and calcium sulphate mixed to form construction materials |
DE2803764A1 (en) * | 1978-01-28 | 1979-08-16 | Saarbergwerke Ag | Utilising fly ash and calcium sulphate obtd. from flue gas - of coal burning furnace desulphurisation units, by heating aq. suspension to form anhydrite, and casting into bricks, etc. |
DE2906230A1 (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-28 | Steag Ag | Disposal of residue obtd. from waste gas washing plants - where residue is calcined to form beta calcium sulphate hemi:hydrate employed to reinforce tunnels in underground mines |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
Das Stuckgewerbe, 1969, S. 534 * |
Erdöl und Kohle-Petrochemie vereinigt mit Brennstoff-Chemie, Bd. 29, H. 1, 1976 * |
Glückauf, 1971, S. 482 * |
Kurznachrichten des Steinkohlen- bergbauvereins, 1979, Nr. 103, S. 4 * |
Neue Bergbautechnik, 1977, S. 716 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504912A1 (en) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-05 | Hoelter H | MASSES TO BE DESIGNED TO CONSOLIDATE THE FRESHLY HOLLOW FIELD, PREFERABLY FOR MINING GALLERIES |
DE3209267A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-29 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen | Mining mortar for making roadways safe |
DE3226702A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1984-02-09 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Hölter | Process for the utilisation of coalmining dirt with feed of waste products from flue gas purification |
DE3229520A1 (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-09 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Hölter | Process for using wastes from coal mining with addition of chemisorbents which serve for waste gas desulphurisation and are fed under control to the ceramisation process for binding further pollutants and at the same time for improving the overall process |
AT384420B (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1987-11-10 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | USE OF RESIDUE PLASTER AND DRY RESIDUE OF A WET OR DRY WORKING FLUE GAS DESULFURATION SYSTEM |
AT384421B (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1987-11-10 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | USE OF THE RESIDUAL SOLIDS OF THE DRY FUME DESULFURATION AS A BUILDING MATERIAL |
DE3322539A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for non-polluting disposal of residual products from coal-fired power stations |
DE3612931A1 (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-22 | Hoelter Heinz | Mining mortar from waste dirt of coal extraction |
EP0272748A1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Flyslag treatment |
DE3644678A1 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Hoelter Heinz | Process for producing packing material from products of the SO2/NOx simultaneous flue gas scrubber |
DE3743818A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-06 | Hoelter Heinz | Conversion of waste materials from dry or pseudo-dry desulphurisation plants based on lime into building materials for underground mining |
DE3811325A1 (en) * | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-12 | Hoelter Heinz | Aggregate for mining packing |
DE3827612A1 (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Viktor Dr Ing Gobiet | Building material for use in underground operation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3113714C2 (en) | 1985-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3113714A1 (en) | Dam-building materials for underground mining | |
DE2923545C2 (en) | Process for the elimination and economic recycling of the residue from the waste gas scrubbing of furnaces in connection with waste products | |
DE3109879A1 (en) | Process for disposing of waste products inevitably formed downstream of coal-fired power stations and their utilisation with use of waste heat from the power station for production of preferably dam building materials for underground mining | |
DE3821657C2 (en) | ||
DE2803764C2 (en) | Process for cleaning coal-fired flue gases | |
DE2350586A1 (en) | METHOD OF USING WASTE FROM THE WASHING OF EXHAUST GASES ENRICHED WITH DUST AND OR SO2 AND SIMILAR SMOKE GAS COMPANIES | |
DE2603699C2 (en) | Process for removing the residue of the waste gas scrubbing from furnaces, in particular from hard coal-fired power plants | |
DE2002570A1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of products from CaSO4 binders and industrial waste materials | |
DE2833382B2 (en) | Process for the utilization of the gypsum produced in flue gas desulphurization systems that are operated on a lime basis | |
DE3117436C2 (en) | ||
FR2383142A1 (en) | STEAM CELLULAR CONCRETE MANUFACTURING PROCESS | |
DE3232079C2 (en) | Use of residual plaster and dry residue from a wet or dry working flue gas desulphurisation system | |
DE3219197C2 (en) | Construction material for underground mining | |
DE3124003C2 (en) | Process for recycling the waste products from coal-fired power stations as roadside dam material and backfill material | |
DE2608927A1 (en) | ADDITIVE FOR CONCRETE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONCRETE BLOCK WITH HIGH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH | |
YU47238B (en) | MIXTURE OF BUILDING MATERIAL FOR OBTAINING SHAPED AND PREPARED PARTS AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING MIXTURE OF BUILDING MATERIAL | |
DE3347234C2 (en) | ||
DE3037995A1 (en) | Using gypsum from gas purificn. - by mixing with red mud, cement and calcium chloride, giving solid suitable for building material or dumping | |
DE3442926C1 (en) | Process for the pneumatic conveying of a blowable extremely fine-grain gypsum-based construction material composition from above ground to underground for use | |
DE3124001A1 (en) | Injection compositions for the consolidation of freshly cut rock, preferably for mining tunnels, having early-bearing flexural, tensile and compressive strength | |
DE2933121A1 (en) | Exploitation of coal ash contg. sulphate - by milling ash with cement clinker to obtain usable cements, which may also contain blast furnace slag or pozzuolana | |
DD244545B5 (en) | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE MASS FROM ABPRODUCTS | |
AT394998B (en) | GROUND FILLING MEASURES | |
DE3743818A1 (en) | Conversion of waste materials from dry or pseudo-dry desulphurisation plants based on lime into building materials for underground mining | |
FR2527107A1 (en) | Utilisation of gypsum plaster from gas desulphurisation - by mixing with other cement and mfr. of pit props and barrages |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3109879 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3109879 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3124003 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3124003 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8162 | Independent application | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |