DE3104110A1 - Cement screed - Google Patents

Cement screed

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Publication number
DE3104110A1
DE3104110A1 DE19813104110 DE3104110A DE3104110A1 DE 3104110 A1 DE3104110 A1 DE 3104110A1 DE 19813104110 DE19813104110 DE 19813104110 DE 3104110 A DE3104110 A DE 3104110A DE 3104110 A1 DE3104110 A1 DE 3104110A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cement
screed
mortar
flowable
bentonite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19813104110
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3104110C2 (en
Inventor
Rudolf 8902 Neusäß-Steppach Appenzeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEONHARD SCHMID KG
Original Assignee
LEONHARD SCHMID KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LEONHARD SCHMID KG filed Critical LEONHARD SCHMID KG
Priority to DE19813104110 priority Critical patent/DE3104110C2/en
Publication of DE3104110A1 publication Critical patent/DE3104110A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3104110C2 publication Critical patent/DE3104110C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/003Methods for mixing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/12Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0085Thixotropic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60Flooring materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60Flooring materials
    • C04B2111/62Self-levelling compositions

Abstract

A process for producing a flowable, self-levelling cement-screed mortar is described. Regarded as the novel feature here is that the usual constituents, such as sand, cement and plasticiser, are mixed into a bentonite-water suspension prepared separately in advance.

Description

Zement-Estrich Cement screed

Zement-Estrich-Massen bestehen im wesntlichen aus einem Gemenge von Sand - und zwar gewaschenem Sand mit Korngrößen meist von 0 - 4 mm und auch 0 - 8 mm - und Zement. Zement-Estrich hat gegenüber anderen Estrichen, z.B. mit synthetischem Anhydrit, Calciumsulfat, Asphalt oder chemischen Bindemitteln an-statt Zement, zwei große Vorteile: billigerer katerialpreis und große 3iege- und Zugfestigkeit, ein bestimmtes Verhältnis zwischen Wasser und Zement im angemachten Frischmörtel-Zustand vorausgesetzt. Cement screed compounds essentially consist of a mixture of Sand - washed sand with grain sizes mostly from 0 - 4 mm and also 0 - 8 mm - and cement. Compared to other screeds, e.g. with synthetic Anhydrite, calcium sulfate, asphalt or chemical binders instead of cement, two great advantages: cheaper material price and great flexural and tensile strength certain ratio between water and cement in the prepared fresh mortar state provided.

Estriche als solche dienen hauptsächlich als Fußbodenbeläge und werden in dünnen Schichten von 25 mm bis zu 80 - 100 mm auf eine tragende Unterlage (Unterbeton oder Massivdecke) aufgebracht, wobei auch eine Trennschicht zwischengeschaltet sein kann. Zum leichten und bequemen Verlegen des Estrichs im Zustand des Frischmörtels ist eine Fließfähigkeit erwünscht, damit er weitgehend sich selbst nivelliert. Das gibt es bei den nicht überall, z.B. in Feucht- oder Naßräumen anwendbaren Änhydrit-Estrichen, nicht jedoch bei den bisher bekannten Zement-Estrichen. Bei ihnen ist zur Wahrung ihrer Festigkeit ein Wasser-Zement-Verhältnis erforderlich, das eine steif-plastische (erdfeuchte) Konsistenz bewirkt. Sie schließt nicht nur jede Fließfähigkeit aus, sondern erschwert auch das Mischen zum Mörtel-Anmachen und den Transport des Frischmörtels in höher gelegene Verlegungsorte. So können zum Mischen keine Freifallmischer und zum Hochpumpen keine einfachenExzenter-Schneckenpumpen verwendet werden. Das Verlegen selbst, wozu das Verteilen, Verdichten, Ebnen und Glätten gehört, ist umständlich, anstrengen und zeitraubend. Um diese Schwierigkeiten zu beseitigen, ist auch schon versucht worden, Zement-Estrich-Masse durch Zugabe von PlieBmitteln, wie sie für Anhydrit-Estriche verwendet werden, fließfähig zu machen, d.B. die Konsistenz des Frischmörtel-Zustandes zu verdünnen. Hierzu muß aber in jedem Fall immer noch mehr Wasser zugegeben werden. Und damit katn ein Sedimentieren vor allem des gewaschenen Sandes nicht ausreichend verhindert werden. An der Estrich-Oberfläche entstehen wenig feste und leicht abreibbare Schichten, auch die Festigkeit de Estrichs insgesamt wird beeinträchtigt, und Schwinderscheinungen führen zu Rissebildungen. Dagegen getroffene Gegenmaßnahmen, wie Zugabe von Flugasche, was den Anteil an mehlfeinen Stoffen im Mörtel erhöhen sollte, haben sich auch nicht bewährt, z.T. Screeds as such serve and are mainly used as floor coverings in thin layers of 25 mm up to 80 - 100 mm on a supporting base (sub-concrete or solid ceiling), with a separating layer also being interposed can. For easy and convenient laying of the screed in the condition of the fresh mortar flowability is desired so that it largely levels itself. That there are anhydrite screeds that cannot be used everywhere, e.g. in damp or wet rooms, but not with the previously known cement screeds. With them is for preservation Their strength requires a water-cement ratio that is rigid and plastic (earth-moist) consistency causes. It not only excludes any fluidity, it also makes it more difficult to mix the mortar and to transport the fresh mortar in higher installation locations. So no free-fall mixers and no simple eccentric screw pumps are used for pumping up. The embarrassment even, which includes distributing, compressing, leveling and smoothing, is cumbersome, exhausting and time consuming. To these difficulties too remove, Attempts have also been made to make cement-screed mass by adding sealing agents, as they are used for anhydrite screeds, to make them flowable, i.e. the consistency of the fresh mortar condition. In any case, this still has to be done more water can be added. And with that, sedimentation especially of the washed Sand cannot be adequately prevented. Occur on the screed surface Less firm and easily rubbed layers, also the strength of the screed as a whole is adversely affected and shrinkage causes cracking. Against it Countermeasures taken, such as the addition of fly ash, which increases the proportion of fine flour Should increase substances in the mortar, have not proven themselves, partly.

deshalb weil durch die Verschiedenartigkeit aer Flugasche und der ihr anhaftenden Spurenelemente der Zement am Erhärten behindert wurde.because of the diversity of the fly ash and the its adhering trace elements the cement was hindered from hardening.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, zur Erzeugung eines fließfähigen, selbstnivellierenden Zement-Estrich-Mörtels statt Wasser eine in einem homogenen Zustand verbleibende wässerige Suspension zu verwenden, die gewissermaßen als Träger der Bindemittel und Zuschlagstoffe wirkt, so daß ein tixotroper Frisch-Mörtel entsteht, der also im Zustand der Bewegung fließfähig und im Zustand der Ruhe steif wird, womit es also möglich wird, den Frisch-Mörtel leicht zu mischen und durch Pumpen zu transportieren und sich beim Verlegen selbst-nivellieren zu lassen, und das alles bei einem Wassergehalt, der im Verhältnis zum Zement so gering gehalten werden kann, daß die Festigkeitseigenschaften des verlegten Zement-Esttichsebenso wie seine sonstigen vorteilhaften Eigenschaften gut bleiben oder optimal werden, und zwar durchgehend huber die gesamte Estrich-Dicke, d.h. also auch mit hoher Abriebfestigkeit an der Estrich-Oberfläche. The invention is based on the object to produce a flowable, self-leveling cement screed mortar instead of water one in a homogeneous State remaining aqueous suspension to use, as it were, as a carrier the binding agents and aggregates act so that a thixotropic fresh mortar is created, which becomes fluid in the state of movement and stiff in the state of rest, thus making it possible to mix the fresh mortar easily and by pumping to be transported and to be self-leveling when laying, and all that with a water content that can be kept so low in relation to the cement, that the strength properties of the laid cement screed as well as its others advantageous properties remain good or become optimal, consistently over the entire thickness of the screed, i.e. also with high abrasion resistance on the Screed surface.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines fließfähigen, selbstnivelliertden Zement-Estrich-Mörtels gelöst, indem man die üblichen Bestandteile - wie gewaschenen Sand, Zement und Fließmittel -in eine zuvor separat hergestellte Bentonit-Wasser-Suspension einmischt. This object is achieved according to the invention by a method of production of a flowable, self-leveling cement-screed mortar dissolved by the usual components - such as washed sand, cement and superplasticizer - in one previously separately prepared bentonite-water suspension is mixed in.

Bentonite gehören zu den Aluminiumverbindungen und sind Tone mit außerordentlich hohem Quellvermögen ("Chemie für Techniken von Prof.Dr.Schmidt-Hieber 31.-35. Auflage, 1941, 5. 144-146). Sie werden in der Peinkeramik als Zusatz benistzt, außerdem Sormsanden in der Gießerei zugesetzt ("Giesserei" Zeitschrift für das gesamte Gießereiwesen, 1955, S. 176-186). Es gibt natürliche und synthetische Bentonite ("G.eßerei" 1964, 5. 4-10, ferner 'tGiesserei" 1957, S. 165-174: Ben-Lonit-Suspensionen in Verbindung mit Zement werden neuerdings auch zum Abdichten der Schlitze von Schalungen in Tiebau-Aushüben eingesetzt (Prospekt der Pa. Süd-Chemie AG, München über "TIXOTON CV 15"). Bentonites belong to the aluminum compounds and are clays with extraordinarily high swelling capacity ("Chemistry for Techniques by Prof.Dr.Schmidt-Hieber 31.-35. Edition, 1941, pp. 144-146). They are used as an additive in Peinkeramik, also added Sormsanden in the foundry ("Giesserei" magazine for the whole Foundry, 1955, pp. 176-186). There are natural and synthetic bentonites ("G.eßerei" 1964, 5. 4-10, also 'tGiesserei "1957, pp. 165-174: Ben-Lonit suspensions in connection with cement are recently also used to seal the slots in formwork used in Tiebau excavations (prospectus from Pa. Süd-Chemie AG, Munich about "TIXOTON CV 15 ").

Bei dem neuartigen Einsatz von Bentoniten zur Erzeugung eines fließfähigen, selbstnivellierenden Zement-Estrich-Mörtels gemäß der Erfindung kommen Eigenschaften des Bentonits in neuartigen Wechselwirkungen zur Geltung. Sie lassen die in jer vorstehenden Aufgaben-Beschreibung angeführten Effekte erz-elen und gleichzeitig die eingangs beschriebenen Nachteile bekannter Zement-Estricke vermeiden. With the new use of bentonites to create a flowable, self-leveling cement screed mortar according to the invention come properties of bentonite comes into its own in novel interactions. You leave those in jer The above-mentioned task description generate the effects and at the same time avoid the disadvantages of known cement screeds described above.

Von der Erfindung wird die Verwendung von Natrium-@@ Bentoniten bevorzugt. Sie haben besondere Vorzüge hinsichtlich billigen Preises, geringer benötigter Menge ( 2 kg pro Sacr Zement, also pro Mischung), ausgezeichneter Tixotropie, welche Pumpstörungen ausschließt, ferner hinsichtlich der 1inrferung von Spannungen, d.h. Schwinden, Reißen und Verförmunden des Estrichs auch bei schwieriger Grundfläche und unterschiedlicher Dicke, hinsichtlich des Bremsens zu raschen Austrocknens der Estrichoberfläche auch bei Belastungen durch Zugluft oder Bonnenschein, hinsichtlich des Verhindert von Spräde, Bröckeln, Krustenbildung, Absanden, weiter hinsichtlic des Verhninderns von Kapillarbildung, wodurch die Mögliclkeit des Eindringens von Flüssigkeiten (z.B. Heizöl) aus,eschlossen wird, hinsichtlich der Erzielung sehr guter Oberflächenglätte (keine Orangenhaut) selbst beim Einsatz vo Sand, der bezüglich seiner "Sieblinie" oder seines Gew-ichtsanteils ungünstig ist, sowie hinsichtlich der Erzielung eines Wasser/Zement-Wertes schon ab 0,42 bei noch gutem Fließverhalten, wenn geeignete Super-Verflüssiger eingesetzt werden. The use of sodium bentonites is preferred by the invention. They have particular advantages in terms of cheap price and lower quantity required (2 kg per Sacr cement, i.e. per mixture), excellent tixotropy, which pumping disturbances excludes, also with regard to the reduction of stresses, i.e. shrinkage, Cracking and shaping of the screed even with difficult and different surfaces Thick, in terms of braking too rapid drying of the screed surface in the event of exposure to drafts or Bonnenschein, with regard to the prevention of Sprags, crumbling, crust formation, sanding, further with regard to prevention from capillary formation, whereby the possibility of penetration of liquids (e.g. Heating oil) is excluded with regard to achieving very good surface smoothness (no orange peel) even when using sand, which has a "grading curve" or its weight percentage is unfavorable, as well as with regard to the achievement of a Water / cement value from 0.42 with still good flow behavior, if suitable Super condenser can be used.

Als Fließmittel sind u.a. Melamin-Aldehyd oder Waphtalin-Aldehyd bekannt. Sie lassen bis zu 30 % Wasser sparen. The flow agents used include melamine aldehyde or waphthalene aldehyde known. They save up to 30% water.

Bei einem Beispiel für die Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kommen folgende Stoffe in folgenden Anteilen zum Einsatz: Gewicht Volumen kg % 1 % Wasser 25 8,5 25 13 Bentonit 2 0,7 2,5 1,3 Zement 5 17,o 40 20,7 Fließmittel 0,6 0,2 0,75 0,4 Sand 215 73,6 125 64,6 292,6 100 193,25 100 In an example for the implementation of the method according to the invention the following substances are used in the following proportions: weight volume kg% 1 % Water 25 8.5 25 13 bentonite 2 0.7 2.5 1.3 cement 5 17, o 40 20.7 superplasticizer 0.6 0.2 0.75 0.4 sand 215 73.6 125 64.6 292.6 100 193.25 100

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche 1. Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines fließfähigen, selbstnivellierenden Zement-Estrich-Mörtels, dadurch gekannzeichnet, daß man die üblichen Bestandteile in eine zuvor separat hergestellte Bentonit-Wasser-Suspension einmischt. Claims 1. A method for producing a flowable, self-leveling Cement screed mortar, characterized by the fact that you have the usual components mixed into a previously separately prepared bentonite-water suspension. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch Verwendung eines Natrium-Bentonits.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by using a Sodium Bentonite. 3. Mischer zur Erzeugung der Mischung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen Freifallmischer.3. Mixer for producing the mixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized through a free-fall mixer.
DE19813104110 1981-02-06 1981-02-06 Process for the production of cement-bound self-leveling screed mortar Expired DE3104110C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813104110 DE3104110C2 (en) 1981-02-06 1981-02-06 Process for the production of cement-bound self-leveling screed mortar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813104110 DE3104110C2 (en) 1981-02-06 1981-02-06 Process for the production of cement-bound self-leveling screed mortar

Publications (2)

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DE3104110A1 true DE3104110A1 (en) 1982-08-19
DE3104110C2 DE3104110C2 (en) 1983-01-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT1445U1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-05-26 Karl Oberhofer SCREED AND METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE19843092C5 (en) * 1998-05-22 2005-07-14 Iko Minerals Gmbh Method for producing a sealing wall mass

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004024416A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-12-08 Xella Kalksandstein Gmbh Fresh mortar manufacturing method for brickwork of lime-sandstone slab involves step wise mixing of concentrated mortar compound with water, binding material, cement, lime or cement-lime-mixture and sand at construction site

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4193716A (en) * 1978-01-13 1980-03-18 Ugo Piccagli Impermeable wall construction

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4193716A (en) * 1978-01-13 1980-03-18 Ugo Piccagli Impermeable wall construction

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z.: "Beton", 1980, H. 4, S. 148-150 *
DE-Z.: "Die Bautechnik" 1953, H. 3, S. 71-73 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT1445U1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-05-26 Karl Oberhofer SCREED AND METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE19843092C5 (en) * 1998-05-22 2005-07-14 Iko Minerals Gmbh Method for producing a sealing wall mass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3104110C2 (en) 1983-01-13

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