DE3103549A1 - Energy-saving building heating - Google Patents
Energy-saving building heatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE3103549A1 DE3103549A1 DE19813103549 DE3103549A DE3103549A1 DE 3103549 A1 DE3103549 A1 DE 3103549A1 DE 19813103549 DE19813103549 DE 19813103549 DE 3103549 A DE3103549 A DE 3103549A DE 3103549 A1 DE3103549 A1 DE 3103549A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- heating
- temperature
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/12—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
Description
Gabriele Mitra Weisgerberstr.22 5900 Siegen 31Gabriele Mitra Weisgerberstr. 22 5900 Siegen 31
Energiesparende GebäudeheizungEnergy-saving building heating
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gebäudeheizung durch eine Wärmepumpe des Systems Luft-Luft,bzw. Luft-Wasser,wobei die als Wärmequelle dienende Außenluft über Zwischenräume zwischen tragender Wand und vorgehängter Fassade,sowie zwischen Dachschalung und Dachabdeckung angesaugt wird.The invention relates to a building heating system by a heat pump of the air-air system, or. Air-water, taking as the heat source serving outside air through spaces between the load-bearing wall and the curtain wall, as well as between the roof boarding and roof covering is sucked in.
Zur Einsparung von Energie bei der Gebäudeheizung werden in steigendem Maße Wärmepumoen eingestetzt,die mit den verschiedensten Wärmequellen,wie Grundwasser,Oberflächenwasser,Erdreichwärme und Außenluft arbeiten.Die erstgenannten Wärmequellen sind nur begrenzt verfügbar,während Außenluft überall zur Verfügung steht.To save energy when heating buildings, heat pumps are being used to an increasing extent, with the most varied of them Heat sources such as groundwater, surface water, geothermal heat and The first-mentioned heat sources are only limited available, while outside air is available everywhere.
Die mit Außenluft arbeitende Wärmepumpe des Systems Luft-Luft oder Luft-Wasser hat jedoch den Nachteil,daß ihre Wärmeleistung mit sinkender Außentemperatur,d.h.mit zunehmendem Wärmebedarf des Hauses,abnimmt.The heat pump of the air-air or air-water system, which works with outside air, however, has the disadvantage that its heat output with falling outside temperature, i.e. with increasing heat demand of the house, is decreasing.
Bei Auslegung der Wiirmepumpenanlage unter der Voraussetzung,daß sie in der Lage ist,auch an kältesten Tagen den Wärmebedarf des Hauses voll zu decken,wird die Anlage sehr groß und entsprechend teuer.Da die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen Wärmequelle und Heiztemperatur für den Wirkungsgrad (Leistungsziffer) entscheidend ist,wird bei tiefen Außentemperatüren,d.h.großer Temperaturdifferenz der Wirkungsgrad wesentlich schlechter.When designing the Wiirm pump system, provided that If it is able to fully cover the heating requirements of the house even on the coldest days, the system becomes very large and accordingly Because of the temperature difference between the heat source and the heating temperature is decisive for the degree of efficiency (coefficient of performance) is at low outside temperatures, i.e. when there is a large temperature difference the efficiency is much worse.
Es werden daher sogenannte bivalente Systeme eingesetzt,bei denen die Wärmepumpe nur einen Teil des Wärmebedarfs deckt,bis zu Außentemperaturen von 50C- - 30C. Die Deckung des darüberhinausgehenden Wärmebedarfs wird durch ein brennstoffbefeuertes Heizsystem übernommen.It therefore be used so-called bivalent systems in which the heat pump uses only a portion of the heat requirement, up to ambient temperatures of 5 C 0 - 3 0 C. The cover beyond this heat demand will be taken over by a fuel-fired heating system.
Derartige Anlagen sind jedoch aufwendig und teuer,so daß durch die eingesparten Heizkosten eine Amortisation nur in langen Zeiträumen möglich ist.However, such systems are complex and expensive, so that by the saved heating costs an amortization is only possible in long periods of time.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt,die erwähnten Nachteile zu vermeiden und mit reinem Wärmepumpenbetrieb, auch bei tiefen Außentemperaturen,einen guten Wirkungsgrad zu erreichen.The present invention has set itself the task of the mentioned Avoid disadvantages and achieve good efficiency with pure heat pump operation, even at low outside temperatures reach.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe besteht darin,daß die als Wärmequelle dienende Außenluft über Spalte zwischen Wand und vorgehängter Fassade,sowie zwischen Dachschalung und -abdeckung angesaugt wird, wobei die Luft Wärme aus der Hauswand und der' Dachschalung aufnimmt, die sonst als Transmxssionswärmeverlust verloren geht. Durch Sonnenbestrahlung oder Kondensationswärme durch Taubildung kann von außen ebenfalls Wärme an den Luftstrom übertragen werden.The solution to the problem is that the heat source serving outside air is sucked in through gaps between the wall and the curtain wall, as well as between the roof boarding and covering, whereby the air absorbs heat from the house wall and the roof cladding, which is otherwise lost as transmission heat loss. Through exposure to sunlight or condensation heat through the formation of dew can also transfer heat from the outside to the air flow.
Durch den Kondensator der Wärmepumpe erwärmte Luft kann zur indirekten oder direkten Raumbeheizung verwendet werden.Weiterhin ist es möglich,bei dem System Luft-Wasser,Heizungswasser zu erwärmen,das für eine der bekannten Niedertemperaturheizungen ,wie Fußboden- oder Deckenheizungen eingesetzt wird.Air heated by the condenser of the heat pump can be used for indirect or direct room heating. It is also possible to use the air-water system to heat the heating water for one of the known low-temperature heating systems, such as underfloor or ceiling heating.
Aufbau und Wirkungsweise des Erfindungsgegenstandes wird in den Bildern 1 und 2 schematisch dargestellt und nachfolgend beschrieben.Structure and mode of operation of the subject matter of the invention is described in Figures 1 and 2 are shown schematically and described below.
Bild 1 zeigt schematisch den Querschnitt eines Hauses mit der Wärmepumpenanlage,sowie einer indirekten Raumbeheizung mit Luft. Bild 2 zeigt einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Bild 1.Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-section of a house with the heat pump system and indirect room heating with air. Figure 2 shows an enlarged section from Figure 1.
Die als Wärmequelle dienende Außenluft wird durch den Spalt (4) zwischen tragender Wand (5) und vorgehängter Fassade (1),sowie durch den Spalt (9) zwischen Dachschalung (10) und -abdeckung (8) vom Gebläse (13) angesaugt und über den Verdampfer (11) der Wärmepumpe abgekühlt ins Freie geblasen.Die Außenluft wird in den Spalten durch die von den Wänden abgegebene Wärme erwärmt. Um einen Wärmeverlust über die Fassade nach außen zu vermeiden, ist die Fassade (2) mit einer Wärmedämmschicht (3) (Bild 2) versehen.The outside air, which serves as a heat source, is passed through the gap (4) between the load-bearing wall (5) and the curtain wall (1), as well sucked in through the gap (9) between the roof boarding (10) and cover (8) by the fan (13) and via the evaporator (11) of the The heat pump is cooled and blown outside. The outside air is heated in the crevices by the heat given off by the walls. In order to avoid heat loss to the outside via the facade, the facade (2) is covered with a thermal insulation layer (3) (Fig. 2) Mistake.
Die von den Umfassungswänden abgegebene Transmissionswärme wird dabei nahezu vollständig vom Luftstrom aufgenommen.Weiter kann die Luft auch noch Wärme von äußeren Wärmequellen,wie Sonneneinstrahlung ,aufnehmen.The transmission heat given off by the surrounding walls almost completely absorbed by the air flow the air also receives heat from external heat sources, such as solar radiation ,take up.
Die Beheizung der Räume erfolgt durch eine Niedertemperaturheizung, die alle ümschließungsflachen des Raumes einbezieht.Auf diese Weise wird das denkbar beste Raumklima bei niedrigsten Heiztemperaturen erreicht.Die als Heizmedium dienende Luft wird durch das Gebläse (14) über den Kondensator (12) der Wärmepumpe gefördert und erwärmt.Die warme Luft strömt durch den Spalt (16) zwischen Fußboden (17) und Fußbodenabdeckung (15) und weiter durch den Spalt (6) zwischen Wand (5) und Abdeckplatte (7) zum Spalt zwischen Decke und Deckenverkleidung.The rooms are heated by a low-temperature heating system, which includes all enclosing areas of the room The best possible indoor climate is achieved with the lowest possible heating temperatures The air used as the heating medium is driven by the fan (14) via the condenser (12) of the heat pump The warm air flows through the gap (16) between floor (17) and floor cover (15) and further through the gap (6) between wall (5) and cover plate (7) to Gap between ceiling and ceiling cladding.
Die zur Beheizung dienende Warmluft kann aber auch zur direkten Beheizung der Räume verwendet werden.The warm air used for heating can also be used to heat the rooms directly.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Raumbeheizung besteht in der bekannten Fußboden- oder Deckenheizung mit Warmwasser. Zu diesem Zweck wird eine Wärmepumpe des Systems Luft-Wasser eingesetzt. Another possibility for room heating is the known one Underfloor or ceiling heating with hot water. For this purpose, an air-water system heat pump is used.
Die Wärmepumpe kann weiterhin durch einen Verbrennungsmotor angetrieben werden,wobei bekanntlich ein besonders hoher Wirkungsgrad in Bezug auf die eingesetzte Primärenergie erreicht wird.The heat pump can still be driven by an internal combustion engine It is known that a particularly high degree of efficiency is achieved in relation to the primary energy used.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die Merkmale des dargestellten Aus liührungsbeispiels beschränkt ,vielmehr können Änderungen vorgenommen werden,ohne daß dadurch vom grundsätzlichen Erfindungsgedanken abgewichen wird. The invention is not limited to the features of the illustrated exemplary embodiment, but changes can be made without deviating from the basic inventive concept.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813103549 DE3103549A1 (en) | 1981-02-03 | 1981-02-03 | Energy-saving building heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813103549 DE3103549A1 (en) | 1981-02-03 | 1981-02-03 | Energy-saving building heating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3103549A1 true DE3103549A1 (en) | 1982-11-18 |
Family
ID=6123910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813103549 Ceased DE3103549A1 (en) | 1981-02-03 | 1981-02-03 | Energy-saving building heating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3103549A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3625829A1 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-11 | Max Dr Ing Dr Mengeringhausen | Heating installation |
EP1243863A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Johannes Dr.-Ing. Schmitz | Method for guiding outdoor air in a curtain wall and in a building and a method for conditioning a building |
US6843718B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-01-18 | Johannes Schmitz | Method of guiding external air in a building shell and a building; and a method of temperature control of a building |
WO2010007215A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Vahanen International Oy | Method for moving thermal energy and/or moisture in a shell structure of a building and a shell structure |
WO2013037348A2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Johannes Schmitz | Method for continuously producing power, building with exergy, method for reducing material loading, method for guiding air in a residential building, method for operating a heat pump arrangement, heat exchanger and method for cooling a building, method for heating service water |
DE102013008880A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Johannes Schmitz | A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water |
DE102013102899A1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-09 | Itea Ecotech Gmbh | Heating and / or cooling system |
DE202014105186U1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-11-13 | Josef Reiter | heating system |
DE102013009537A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Johannes Schmitz | A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water |
NL2011550C2 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-07 | Unda Maris Holding N V | WALL SYSTEM, FACADE PANEL THEREFORE, AND THE BUILDING PROVIDED FOR THIS. |
RU2598870C2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Heating device for buildings with ventilated facade |
RU2691509C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Combined system for heating and power supply of buildings with ventilated facade |
DE102019220038A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heat pump system with components of a heat pump |
-
1981
- 1981-02-03 DE DE19813103549 patent/DE3103549A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3625829A1 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-11 | Max Dr Ing Dr Mengeringhausen | Heating installation |
EP1243863A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Johannes Dr.-Ing. Schmitz | Method for guiding outdoor air in a curtain wall and in a building and a method for conditioning a building |
DE10113896A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-10 | Johannes Schmitz | Method for guiding outside air in a building envelope and in a building and a method for tempering a building |
EP1243863A3 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-12-17 | Johannes Dr.-Ing. Schmitz | Method for guiding outdoor air in a curtain wall and in a building and a method for conditioning a building |
US6843718B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-01-18 | Johannes Schmitz | Method of guiding external air in a building shell and a building; and a method of temperature control of a building |
WO2010007215A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Vahanen International Oy | Method for moving thermal energy and/or moisture in a shell structure of a building and a shell structure |
WO2013037348A2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Johannes Schmitz | Method for continuously producing power, building with exergy, method for reducing material loading, method for guiding air in a residential building, method for operating a heat pump arrangement, heat exchanger and method for cooling a building, method for heating service water |
DE102012013585A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-05-02 | Johannes Schmitz | A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water |
DE102013008880A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Johannes Schmitz | A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water |
DE102013102899A1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-09 | Itea Ecotech Gmbh | Heating and / or cooling system |
DE102013009537A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Johannes Schmitz | A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water |
NL2011550C2 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-07 | Unda Maris Holding N V | WALL SYSTEM, FACADE PANEL THEREFORE, AND THE BUILDING PROVIDED FOR THIS. |
DE202014105186U1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-11-13 | Josef Reiter | heating system |
WO2016066153A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Josef Reiter | Heating system |
RU2598870C2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Heating device for buildings with ventilated facade |
RU2691509C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Combined system for heating and power supply of buildings with ventilated facade |
DE102019220038A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heat pump system with components of a heat pump |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |