DE3102116A1 - Machine side wall - Google Patents
Machine side wallInfo
- Publication number
- DE3102116A1 DE3102116A1 DE19813102116 DE3102116A DE3102116A1 DE 3102116 A1 DE3102116 A1 DE 3102116A1 DE 19813102116 DE19813102116 DE 19813102116 DE 3102116 A DE3102116 A DE 3102116A DE 3102116 A1 DE3102116 A1 DE 3102116A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- concrete
- machine side
- machine
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M5/00—Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M9/00—Special layout of foundations with respect to machinery to be supported
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschinenseitenwand, vorzugs-The invention relates to a machine side wall, preferably
weise für Maschinen mit rotierenden Arbeitselementen oder mit hoher Geräuschemission, aus einem Gemenge von künstlichen oder natürlichen Steinen oder Partikeln, die durch ein Bindemittel gebunden sind.wise for machines with rotating working elements or with high Noise emission, from a mixture of artificial or natural stones or Particles that are bound by a binder.
Maschinenseitenwände werden im Maschinenbau besonders bei Papier- und Druckereimaschinen seit langem verwendet. Die Seitenwände stehen auf einem Fundament, welches auch Bestandteil der Maschine sein kann. Zwischen den Seitenwänden sind Zylinderwalzen und Hebel angebracht.Machine side walls are used in mechanical engineering, especially for paper and printing machines have long been used. The side walls stand on a foundation, which can also be part of the machine. Between the side walls are Cylinder rollers and levers attached.
Beton und Polymerbeton werden gelegentlich im Werkzeugmaschinenbau verwendet. Hier werden jedoch nur kompakte Formen verwirklicht und Teile wie Maschinenbetten und Säulen zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit aus Beton gegossen. Hierbei wird Stahl und Spannbeton und vereinzelt auch Polymerbeton verwendet. Es werden zur Befestigung von Zusatzaggregaten Metallplatten in der äußeren Schicht mit eingegossen.Concrete and polymer concrete are occasionally used in machine tool construction used. However, only compact shapes and parts such as machine beds are realized here and pillars cast from concrete to increase rigidity. Here is steel and Prestressed concrete and occasionally also polymer concrete are used. It will be used for fastening of additional units, metal plates are cast in the outer layer.
Führungsbahnen werden aus Kunststoff über große Längen eingegossen oder großflächig an der Oberfläche der Betonblöcke verklebt.Guideways are cast in plastic over long lengths or glued to the surface of the concrete blocks over a large area.
Herkömmliche Maschinenseitenwände werden entweder aus Grauguß gegossen oder aus Stahlblech mit angeschraubten Flanschen gefertigt. Graugußseitenwände dämpfen Schwingungen, müssen aber auf kapitalaufwendigen Maschinen wie Bohrwerken bearbeitet werden. Die Oberfläche muß mit Anstrichen gegen Rostbildung geschützt werden. Große Seitenwände aus Grauguß und Handformguß sind lohnintensiv. Seitenwände aus Stahlblech dämpfen Schwingungen geringer als Grauguß, sie müssen deshalb oft mit Rippen versehen werden, die Schallemission ist höher als bei Graugußmaschinen. An den Blechwänden müssen nachträglich Flanschlager zur Aufnahme von Wellenenden angeschraubt Maschinenseitenwand werden. Die Flanschlager müssen oft mit Passtiften versehen werden. Die auftretenden Schwingungen führen dazu, daß sich Einstellungen an der Maschine verändern und beeinträchtigen die Qualität des Produktes.Conventional machine side walls are either cast from gray cast iron or made of sheet steel with screwed-on flanges. Damp gray cast iron side walls Vibrations, however, have to be processed on capital-intensive machines such as boring mills will. The surface must be protected against rust formation with paint. Size Side walls made of gray cast iron and hand-molded cast iron are wage-intensive. Sheet steel side walls dampen vibrations less than gray cast iron, so they often have to be ribbed the noise emission is higher than with gray cast iron machines. On the sheet metal walls Flange bearings must be screwed on later to accommodate shaft ends Machine sidewall will. The flange bearings often have to be provided with dowel pins. The vibrations that occur cause settings on the machine to be changed and impaired the quality of the product.
Die Erfindung setzt sich zum Ziel, Maschinenseitenwände mit geringen Lohn- und Kapitalkosten herzustellen, an denen Lagersitze sehr genau eingepaßt werden können und Schwingungen und Geräuschemission stark dämpfen.The invention sets itself the goal of machine side walls with low Establish wage and capital costs to which bearing seats are fitted very precisely can and strongly dampen vibrations and noise emissions.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die Verwendung von Beton, Spannbeton oder Stahlbeton oder Polymerbeton zur Herstellung der Seitenwände und bei Bedarf durch Einpassen von Lagerstellen erreicht. Die Seitenwand wird in einer Form gegossen, wobei Einsätze zur Bildung von Freiräumen und gegebenenfalls Metallplatten und eventuelle Armierungen vergossen werden. Die Seitenwand härtet aus und wird falls erforderlich zur Aufnahme großer Kräfte vorgespannt. Die Lagersitze werden mittels einer geeigneten Vorrichtung genau positioniert und dann mit einer Gießmasse vergossen, um so die Lagerstellen in die Seitenwand einzubetten.According to the invention, this is achieved through the use of concrete, prestressed concrete or reinforced concrete or polymer concrete for making the side walls and if necessary achieved by fitting bearings. The side wall is poured in a mold with inserts for the formation of free spaces and optionally metal plates and eventual Reinforcements are cast. The side wall hardens and becomes if necessary Pre-tensioned to absorb large forces. The bearing seats are made using a suitable Device precisely positioned and then cast with a casting compound in order to achieve the To embed bearings in the side wall.
Die Lagerstelle kann auch durch Verspannen oder Kleben mit der Seitenwand verbunden werden. Oft sind zwei Seitenwände symetrisch und werden mit Traversen oder Mulden verbunden. In einigen Fällen stehen die Seitenwände auf einem Maschinensockel. Zwischen den Seitenwänden sind die Arbeitselemente der Maschine wie Zylinder und Schwingen eingebaut.The bearing point can also be braced or glued to the side wall get connected. Often times, two side walls are symmetrical and are trussed or troughs connected. In some cases the side walls stand on a machine base. Between the side walls are the working elements of the machine such as cylinders and Swing built in.
Beton und Polymerbeton haben den Nachteil nach dem Gießen zu schwinden. Deshalb ist es günstig, die Lagersitze nach Beendigung des Schwindevorganges einzupassen. Teile, bei denen eine geringe Genauigkeit gefordert ist, oder die nachträglich bearbeitet werden, können beim Guß der Seitenwand mit eingegossen werden. Da Zementbeton nur geringe Zugkräfte aufnehmen kann, muß in vielen Fällen mit Metall armiert werden.Concrete and polymer concrete have the disadvantage of shrinking after pouring. It is therefore beneficial to fit the bearing seats after the shrinkage process has ended. Parts for which a low level of accuracy is required or which are subsequently machined can be poured in when casting the side wall. Because cement concrete only Can absorb low tensile forces, must be reinforced with metal in many cases.
Polymerbeton hat eine höhere Zugfestigkeit und bedarf oftmals keiner Armierung. Um hohe seitliche Kräfte aufzunehmen, können Rippen angebracht werden. Im Vergleich mit Grauguß und Blech sind die mit Beton ausgeführten Seitenwände von größerer Wanddicke.Polymer concrete has a higher tensile strength and often does not need one Reinforcement. Ribs can be attached to absorb high lateral forces. In comparison with gray cast iron and sheet metal, the side walls made of concrete are from greater wall thickness.
Aufgrund der geringen Kosten der Betonwerkstoffe wird die Wirtschaftlichkeit durch die Wandstärke nicht beeinflußt. Durch die größere Wandstärke wird die Stabilität jedoch erhöht und die Schwingungs- und Geräuschdämpfung stark verbessert.Due to the low cost of the concrete materials, the economy becomes not influenced by the wall thickness. The greater wall thickness increases the stability however, increased and the vibration and noise damping greatly improved.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813102116 DE3102116A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Machine side wall |
IT19252/82A IT1152752B (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-22 | SIDE WALL FOR CONCRETE OR POLYMER CONCRETE MACHINERY, CONGLOBANT SEATS FOR ACCESSORIES |
IT8220616U IT8220616V0 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-22 | SIDE WALL FOR CEMENTITIOUS CONCRETE OR POLYMER CONCRETE MACHINERY, CONGLOBANT SEATS FOR ACCESSORIES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813102116 DE3102116A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Machine side wall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3102116A1 true DE3102116A1 (en) | 1982-09-02 |
Family
ID=6123179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813102116 Ceased DE3102116A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Machine side wall |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3102116A1 (en) |
IT (2) | IT1152752B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2545020A1 (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-02 | Keuro Maschinenbau Gmbh | BAND SAW |
DE3516238A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-06 | Oerlikon-Boehringer GmbH, 7320 Göppingen | GUIDE ARRANGEMENTS ON WORKING MACHINES |
EP0253930A1 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-27 | Cemtronics, Inc. | Machine tools |
DE19523671C1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-02-06 | Menz Peter Dr Ing Habil | Machine assembly made of composite material |
DE102006042884A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Gallus Druckmaschinen Gmbh | press |
DE102009058709B4 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-01-05 | Procon Gmbh Maschinen- U. Industrieanlagen | Work table with tabletop made of polymer concrete |
EP2233636A3 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-01-23 | Voith Patent GmbH | Paper machine components |
CN104002274A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | 胡贝特·赫格特 | Sealing washer fastening method |
CN104235558A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 太仓市金达机械厂 | Novel machine tool foundation plate structure |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2632450A1 (en) * | 1975-10-11 | 1977-04-21 | Werkzeugmasch Heckert Veb | REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES, ON WHICH FUNCTIONAL ASSEMBLIES ARE FIXED AS SUPPORTS, FOR MACHINERY, IN PARTICULAR FOR MACHINE TOOLS |
DE2743396A1 (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1979-04-05 | Studer Ag Fritz | MACHINE STAND |
DE2929025A1 (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Torres Leza Fernando Dr Ing | MODULE FOR ASSEMBLING MACHINE ELEMENTS |
DE2924591A1 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-22 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | BASE FOR A ROLL ROTARY PRINTING MACHINE |
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 DE DE19813102116 patent/DE3102116A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-01-22 IT IT19252/82A patent/IT1152752B/en active
- 1982-01-22 IT IT8220616U patent/IT8220616V0/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2632450A1 (en) * | 1975-10-11 | 1977-04-21 | Werkzeugmasch Heckert Veb | REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES, ON WHICH FUNCTIONAL ASSEMBLIES ARE FIXED AS SUPPORTS, FOR MACHINERY, IN PARTICULAR FOR MACHINE TOOLS |
DE2743396A1 (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1979-04-05 | Studer Ag Fritz | MACHINE STAND |
DE2929025A1 (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Torres Leza Fernando Dr Ing | MODULE FOR ASSEMBLING MACHINE ELEMENTS |
DE2924591A1 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-22 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | BASE FOR A ROLL ROTARY PRINTING MACHINE |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DE-Z: VDI-Nachrichten, Nr. 32, 8. August 1973, S. 12 * |
DE-Z: Werkstatt und Betrieb, 109, 1976, 4, S. 195-201 * |
DE-Z: Werkstatt und Betrieb, 1976, 4, S.195-201 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2545020A1 (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-02 | Keuro Maschinenbau Gmbh | BAND SAW |
DE3516238A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-06 | Oerlikon-Boehringer GmbH, 7320 Göppingen | GUIDE ARRANGEMENTS ON WORKING MACHINES |
EP0253930A1 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-27 | Cemtronics, Inc. | Machine tools |
DE19523671C1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-02-06 | Menz Peter Dr Ing Habil | Machine assembly made of composite material |
DE102006042884A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Gallus Druckmaschinen Gmbh | press |
JP2008068624A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Gallus Druckmaschinen Gmbh | Printing machine |
US7980176B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2011-07-19 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen, Ag | Printing machine |
DE102009058709B4 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-01-05 | Procon Gmbh Maschinen- U. Industrieanlagen | Work table with tabletop made of polymer concrete |
EP2233636A3 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-01-23 | Voith Patent GmbH | Paper machine components |
CN104002274A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | 胡贝特·赫格特 | Sealing washer fastening method |
CN104235558A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 太仓市金达机械厂 | Novel machine tool foundation plate structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1152752B (en) | 1987-01-14 |
IT8219252A0 (en) | 1982-01-22 |
IT8220616V0 (en) | 1982-01-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HERGETH, HUBERT, DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING., 5 |
|
8131 | Rejection |