DE3066326D1 - Proton-catalysed reactions in which water is not a stoichiometric reactant catalysed by metal cation-exchanged layered clays - Google Patents
Proton-catalysed reactions in which water is not a stoichiometric reactant catalysed by metal cation-exchanged layered claysInfo
- Publication number
- DE3066326D1 DE3066326D1 DE8080304620T DE3066326T DE3066326D1 DE 3066326 D1 DE3066326 D1 DE 3066326D1 DE 8080304620 T DE8080304620 T DE 8080304620T DE 3066326 T DE3066326 T DE 3066326T DE 3066326 D1 DE3066326 D1 DE 3066326D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalysed
- proton
- water
- metal cation
- exchanged layered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/64—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by disproportionation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran
- C07C67/26—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran with an oxirane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/023—Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/10—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes
- C07D319/12—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7944315 | 1979-12-22 | ||
GB8016384 | 1980-05-17 | ||
GB8022101 | 1980-07-05 | ||
GB8026028 | 1980-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3066326D1 true DE3066326D1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
Family
ID=27449153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8080304620T Expired DE3066326D1 (en) | 1979-12-22 | 1980-12-19 | Proton-catalysed reactions in which water is not a stoichiometric reactant catalysed by metal cation-exchanged layered clays |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4499319A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0031252B1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU6579781A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1154014A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3066326D1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ195920A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1981001845A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3067396D1 (en) * | 1979-12-22 | 1984-05-10 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Proton-catalysed reactions catalysed by hydrogen ion-exchanged layered clays |
ZA825786B (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1984-03-28 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Method for promoting the activity and/or extending the life of cation-exchangeable layered clay catalysts in proton-catalysed reactions |
US4542250A (en) * | 1982-01-09 | 1985-09-17 | The British Petroleum Company, P.L.C. | Use of stabilized pillared interlayered clays as catalyst in alkylation reactions |
US4806658A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1989-02-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cleavage of polyethylene glycol ethers by hydrolysis |
JPS6177654A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒担体支持用耐熱高膨張性シ−ト状物およびその製造方法 |
GB8512775D0 (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1985-06-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Chemical process |
GB8614909D0 (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1986-07-23 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Production of glycol ethers |
GB8621263D0 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1986-10-08 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Proton catalysed reactions |
US5003121A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-26 | Uop | Production of alkyl aromatic compounds |
US5114895A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1992-05-19 | Uop | Alumina clay compositions |
US5160032A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1992-11-03 | Uop | Hydrocarbon conversion process using alumina clay compositions |
US5034564A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-07-23 | Uop | Production of alkyl aromatic compounds |
US5126489A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-06-30 | Uop | Acylation of aromatic compounds by acid anhydrides using solid acid catalysts |
US5744113A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1998-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process and catalyst for decomposing oxides of nitrogen |
DE4321871A1 (de) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-02-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoxy-carbonsäureestern |
US5389593A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-02-14 | Uop | Pillared clay containing fluorided pillars |
US5409597A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-25 | Uop | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a pillared clay containing fluorided pillars |
US5733439A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-03-31 | Uop | Hydrocarbon conversion processes using substituted fluoride smectite clays |
US6100223A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2000-08-08 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Method of converting olefins into mixtures of secondary esters, products and uses thereof |
US5973193A (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 1999-10-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ethyl acetate synthesis from ethylene and acetic acid using solid acid catalysts |
EP1013632B1 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2003-09-03 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Estern |
DE19935914A1 (de) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-01 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren durch Säureaktivierung |
US20090023959A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-01-22 | D Amore Michael B | Process for making dibutyl ethers from dry 1-butanol |
US20080045754A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-02-21 | D Amore Michael B | Process for making butenes from dry 1-butanol |
US20080132730A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Leo Ernest Manzer | Process for making butenes from dry 2-butanol |
US20080132734A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Leo Ernest Manzer | Process for making dibutyl ethers from dry 2-butanol |
US8518239B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2013-08-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydrocracking catalyst and process using a magnesium aluminosilicate clay |
US8084384B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-12-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Magnesium aluminosilicate clays—synthesis and catalysis |
EP4412992A1 (de) * | 2021-10-07 | 2024-08-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von bis(pyrrolidino)butan in der flüssigphase |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1069583B (de) * | 1959-11-26 | Süd-Chemie A.G., München 2 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren aus Bentonit | |
FR710846A (fr) * | 1930-06-11 | 1931-08-29 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour la production de composés organiques oxygénés |
US2242960A (en) * | 1938-08-27 | 1941-05-20 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Production of motor fuel |
US2564488A (en) * | 1948-12-17 | 1951-08-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Alkylation of toluene by propylene catalyzed by acid activated montmorillonite clay |
US2930820A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1960-03-29 | Robert S Aries | Alkylation of toluene |
GB905854A (en) * | 1960-05-14 | 1962-09-12 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Production of t-butyl acetate |
NL296301A (de) * | 1962-08-08 | |||
BE656771A (de) * | 1963-12-09 | |||
US3313860A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-04-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Producing para- and meta-tertiary-butyltoluenes |
FR1482271A (fr) * | 1965-05-24 | 1967-05-26 | Celanese Coatings Co | Procédé nouveau permettant de faire réagir un dérivé fonctionnel carboxyle avec un dérivé fonctionnel à noyau oxirane |
US3578609A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1971-05-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Ion exchange resin containing zero-valent metal |
JPS49100016A (de) * | 1973-02-03 | 1974-09-20 | ||
US3979331A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-09-07 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Catalyst for alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons |
US3962361A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-06-08 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Process for alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons |
US3965043A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-06-22 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Catalyst for alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons therefor |
US4193454A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1980-03-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Super-active clay catalyst and use thereof |
US4078991A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-03-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Treatment of clay materials to form super-active catalyst |
DE3067396D1 (en) * | 1979-12-22 | 1984-05-10 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Proton-catalysed reactions catalysed by hydrogen ion-exchanged layered clays |
ZA815144B (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1983-03-30 | British Petroleum Co | Method for promoting the activity of cation-exchangeable layered clay and zeolite catalysts in proton-catalysed reactions |
DE3105399A1 (de) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-10-21 | EC Erdölchemie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsaeureestern |
ZA825786B (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1984-03-28 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Method for promoting the activity and/or extending the life of cation-exchangeable layered clay catalysts in proton-catalysed reactions |
-
1980
- 1980-12-19 WO PCT/GB1980/000219 patent/WO1981001845A1/en unknown
- 1980-12-19 AU AU6579781A patent/AU6579781A/xx active Pending
- 1980-12-19 AU AU65797/80A patent/AU543680B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-19 CA CA000367156A patent/CA1154014A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-19 EP EP80304620A patent/EP0031252B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-19 DE DE8080304620T patent/DE3066326D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-22 NZ NZ195920A patent/NZ195920A/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-09-09 US US06/416,387 patent/US4499319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 US US06/878,385 patent/US4749808A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ195920A (en) | 1983-07-15 |
EP0031252A1 (de) | 1981-07-01 |
US4499319A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
US4749808A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
AU6579781A (en) | 1981-07-22 |
EP0031252B1 (de) | 1984-01-25 |
WO1981001845A1 (en) | 1981-07-09 |
AU543680B2 (en) | 1985-04-26 |
CA1154014A (en) | 1983-09-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |