DE305287C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE305287C DE305287C DENDAT305287D DE305287DA DE305287C DE 305287 C DE305287 C DE 305287C DE NDAT305287 D DENDAT305287 D DE NDAT305287D DE 305287D A DE305287D A DE 305287DA DE 305287 C DE305287 C DE 305287C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pathogen
- salts
- glass
- pressure
- impact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
- H01M6/36—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells
- H01M6/38—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells by mechanical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Um lagerungsfähige Trockenelemente herzustellen, hat man bereits Flüssigkeitsbehälter innerhalb des Elements angebracht, die durch Druck oder Stoß oder scharfe Instrumente, auch Schrauben, von außen her dann geöffnet oder zertrümmert werden, wenn sich die darin aufgespeicherte Flüssigkeit auf die in dem übrigen Raum des Elements befindlichen Erregersalze, Salmiak usw., ergießen und damitIn order to produce storable dry elements, one already has liquid containers placed inside the element, caused by pressure or impact or sharp instruments, also screws, opened or smashed from the outside, if they are in them stored liquid on the pathogen salts in the rest of the space of the element, Salmiak etc., pour and with it
ίο das Element in Tätigkeit setzen soll.ίο should put the element into action.
Nun ziehen aber Salmiak und sonstige Erregersalze oder Chemikalien bekanntlich stark Feuchtigkeit an, was leicht zur Folge hat, daß die Erregersalze bei längerer Lagerung schädigend wirken, insbesondere Samiak, z. B. innerhalb der sogenannten Auffüllbatterien. Dadurch wird die lange Lagerfähigkeit beeinträchtigt. But salmiak and other pathogen salts or chemicals are known to have a strong pull Moisture, which easily has the consequence that the pathogen salts with prolonged storage have a damaging effect, especially Samiak, e.g. B. within the so-called refill batteries. This affects the long shelf life.
Um nunmehr eine dauernde Lagerfähigkeit der Trockenelemente zu erreichen, werden' gemäß der Erfindung die Erregersalze ■— gemischt mit der nötigen Flüssigkeit, z. B. Wasser —, in einem besonderen, am Boden des Gehäuses angeordneten Behälter von Glas dicht innerhalb des Elements eingeschlossen, welcher Behälter — ohne äußere scharfe Instrumente, ohne Schrauben bzw. Deckel usw. — in bekannter Weise durch Druck oder Schlag auf den Boden des Elements zertrümmert wird.In order to achieve a permanent shelf life of the drying elements, are 'according to the invention, the pathogen salts ■ - mixed with the necessary liquid, z. B. Water - in a special glass container placed at the bottom of the case tightly enclosed within the element, which container - without external sharp instruments, without screws or covers, etc. - in a known manner by pressure or impact is smashed to the bottom of the element.
Der Behälter ist am Boden angebracht, weil man dort durch geeignete hohle Form des äußeren Bodens des Elements einen zu frühzeitigen Druck bei der Verpackung vermeiden kann und weil dort keine anderen Teile des Elements störend wirken können.The container is attached to the bottom because there is a suitable hollow shape of the on the outer bottom of the element, avoid premature pressure during packaging can and because no other parts of the element can have a disruptive effect there.
In der Zeichnung bedeutet ζ den Zinkzylinder, g den hohlen, mit Flüssigkeit und Erregersalzen angefüllten Glaskörper, der womöglich fabrikmäßig mit Glas hermetisch geschlossen wird, b den Boden aus biegsamem Zink ο. dgl., d einen Dorn, der an einem Querbalken .aus Zinkdraht sitzt und gegebenenfalls das Zerbrechen des Glases erleichtert; auch kann das Glas zu demselben Zwecke eine ausgezogene Spitze besitzen (vgl. Fig. 2).In the drawing, ζ means the zinc cylinder, g the hollow glass body filled with liquid and pathogen salts, which may be hermetically sealed at the factory with glass, b the base made of flexible zinc ο. Like., d a mandrel that sits on a crossbar made of zinc wire and, if necessary, facilitates the breaking of the glass; the glass can also have a drawn-out tip for the same purpose (cf. FIG. 2).
Über dem Querbalken sind die übrigen Teile des Trockenelements, z. B. Kohle, und die zum Aufsaugen des Elektrolyten dienenden Stoffe (ohne Erregersalze) angeordnet.The remaining parts of the drying element, e.g. B. Coal, and the for Sucking up the electrolyte serving substances (without pathogen salts) arranged.
Bei Druck oder Schlag auf b zerbricht der Glaskörper; dann erst kommt die Erregersalzlösung zur Ingangsetzung des Elements zur Wirkung. Die Aufsaugung der Erregersalzlösung wird durch Umkehren des Elements beschleunigt.If you press or hit b, the glass body breaks; only then does the pathogen salt solution take effect to set the element in motion. The absorption of the saline solution is accelerated by inverting the element.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE305287C true DE305287C (en) |
Family
ID=558813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT305287D Active DE305287C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE305287C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE746316C (en) * | 1940-03-30 | 1944-12-22 | Dry element with air depolarization | |
US2682567A (en) * | 1944-02-05 | 1954-06-29 | Us Navy | Breaker mechanism for frangible ampule in deferred action battery |
DE1027270B (en) * | 1953-11-04 | 1958-04-03 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Galvanic element in which the electrolyte is only brought into contact with the electrodes at the moment of use |
US2901525A (en) * | 1943-09-11 | 1959-08-25 | Franklin L Everett | Breaker mechanism for frangible ampoule in deferred action primary cell |
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0
- DE DENDAT305287D patent/DE305287C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE746316C (en) * | 1940-03-30 | 1944-12-22 | Dry element with air depolarization | |
US2901525A (en) * | 1943-09-11 | 1959-08-25 | Franklin L Everett | Breaker mechanism for frangible ampoule in deferred action primary cell |
US2682567A (en) * | 1944-02-05 | 1954-06-29 | Us Navy | Breaker mechanism for frangible ampule in deferred action battery |
DE1027270B (en) * | 1953-11-04 | 1958-04-03 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Galvanic element in which the electrolyte is only brought into contact with the electrodes at the moment of use |
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